钛酸钡基铁电材料的介电非线性研究

通过A位或B位掺杂改性得到的钛酸钡基铁电材料,在外加直流偏置电场作用下,具有介电常数非线性可调的优异介电性能,可以广泛地应用于压控可调陶瓷电容器和微波可调器件领域。针对钛酸钡基铁电材料的介电非线性特性,讨论了BaTiO_3基铁电材料分别在铁电相、顺电相以及相转变温度场附近的介电非线性机理和相关理论;结合笔者近年来有关介电非线性研究的实验结果和相关文献报道,综述了不同A位离子(如Sr~(2-)和Ca~(2-)等)或B位离子(如Zr~(4 )和Sn~(4-)等)掺杂的BaTiO_3基铁电材料体系的介电非线性研究现状,分别对不同物质形态(陶瓷块体、薄膜和厚膜)的BaTiO_3基铁电材料的介电非线性研究及其应用进行了对比分析;并对钛酸钡基铁电材料今后的发展趋势和研究方向进行了展望。     

金属铝诱导法低温制备多晶硅薄膜

以氢气稀释的硅烷（SiH4）和硼烷（B2H6）为气源,利用等离子体增强化学气相沉积法（PECVD）制备出p型a-Si薄膜.采用铝诱导晶化技术对不同厚度的铝膜对a-Si薄膜晶化的影响进行了研究.实验中发现,铝膜溅射为10 s的非晶硅薄膜样品在450℃下退火10 min后,p型a-Si结构仍为非晶态,铝膜溅射为20 s的非晶硅薄膜在450℃下退火20 min后,p型a-Si薄膜开始晶化为polySi薄膜,并且铝膜厚度越厚,则a-Si薄膜晶化程度越强.     

Improved visible transparency of SIO<Subscript>2</Subscript>/ZNO:AL /CEO<Subscript>2</Subscript>-TIO<Subscript>2</Subscript>/SIO<Subscript>2</Subscript> multilayer films with high UV absorption and infrared reflection rate

New visible transparent, UV absorption, and high infrared reflection properties have been realized by depositing multilayer SiO₂/ZnO: Al/CeO₂-TiO₂/SiO₂ films onto glass substrates at low temperature by radio frequency magnetron sputtering. Optimum thickness of SiO₂, ZnO: Al (ZAO) and CeO₂-TiO₂ (CTO) films were designed with the aid of thin film design software. The degree of antireflection can be controlled by adjusting the thickness and refractive index. The outer SiO₂ film can diminish the interference coloring and increase the transparency; the inner SiO₂ film improves the adhesion of the coating on the glass substrate and prevents Ca²⁺, Na⁺ in the glass substrate from entering the ZAO film. The average transmittance in the visible light range increases by nearly 18%-20%, as compared to double layer ZAO/CTO films. And the films display high infrared reflection rate of above 75% in the wavelength range of 10-25 μm and good UV absorption (> 98%) properties. These systems are easy to produce on a large scale at low cost and exhibit high mechanical and chemical durability. The triple functional films with high UV absorption, antireflective and high infrared reflection rate will adapt to application in flat panel display and architectural coating glass, automotive glass, with diminishing light pollution as well as decreasing eye fatigue and increasing comfort.     

压电/磁电复合式MEMS振动驱动微能源的研究

为了满足无线传感网络节点对供电电源的自供电、低功耗、持续稳定供电的要求,研究了一种可以将环境中机械能转化为电能的MEMS压电-磁电复合式振动驱动微能源,结合压电转换与磁电转换把振动能转换为电能。建立数学模型,用有限分析软件Ansys12.0对不同尺寸的四悬臂梁-中心质量块结构进行力学特性分析,并对加工出的器件进行性能测试。测试结果表明,谐振频率为290Hz下,器件输出电压峰峰值随振动加速度的增加呈线性增加,1 m/s2和6 m/s2激励下有效输出电压分别为61mV和324mV,有望为无线网络传感节点提供性能高、寿命长、自供给的供电电源。     

Web上多层Client/Server数据库系统的设计与实现

文章探讨了当今处于Internet技术前沿的可用的远程数据库编程技术,并分析了Web上多层Client／Server数据库系统的原理和结构.提出了一种Web上多层Client／Server数据库系统的解决方案,详述了系统实现的具体方法,以及开发过程中所要解决的关键问题,并实现了主讲教师优秀教案远程参考系统.     

Two-step anodization of maltilayer TiO2 nanotube and its photocatalytic activity under UV light

A double-layer TiO2 nanotube arrays were formed by two-step anodization of Ti foils in different electrolytes. First, Ti in 0.5 wt% HF was anodized to form thin nanotube layer. Afterwards a second anodization was conducted in a formamide based electrolyte, which allowed the second layer of nanotube growing directly underneath the first one. From FESEM investigation we found that the thickness of second layer corresponded to the anodization time, the increasing of which would lead to the excessive etching on the first layer. The first layer protected the lower one from fluoride corrosion during anodization process. The double layer TiO2 nanotube arrays showed no benefit to photodegradation effect in methyl orange degradation experiments.     

Effect of heat-treatment on crystalline phase and UV absorption of 60CeO2-40TiO2 thin films by magnetron sputtering

60CeO2-40TiO2 thin films were deposited on soda-lime silicate glass substrates by R.F. magnetron sputtering. The effects of heat-treatment on the UV-absorption of the thin films were studied on the 60CeO2-40TiO2 thin film with the largest UV cut-off wavelength. The sample films with CeO2:TiO2=60:40 were heated at 773 K, 873 K, 973 K for 30 min. These films are characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and spectrometer (XPS). XRD analysis proves that the addition of TiO2 to CeO2 changed the crystalline state of CeO2. But the UV absorption effect of CeO2-TiO2 films with CeO2 crystallite phase is inferior to that of the amorphous phase CeO2-TiO2 films. XPS analysis also indicates that the amorphous phase CeO2-TiO2 films have the most Ce3+ content in these films. Amorphous phase and crystalline phase of the CeO2-TiO2 films have different effects on UV absorption of the thin films.     

添加剂在平板玻璃节能中的应用研究

平板玻璃的高能耗主要表现在玻璃的熔制过程,在配合料中引入适量添加剂,能起到助熔、节能和加强澄清等作用。分别以Li2O和CeO2为例,研究了添加剂对平板玻璃熔制过程的影响。实验表明:在平板玻璃的熔制、成形过程中,通过引入适量的添加剂可以实现降低熔制温度、加速澄清、改善玻璃性能等功能。可见,添加剂在平板玻璃熔制、成形过程中具有很大的潜在应用空间,有利于促进平板玻璃行业实现节能降耗、节约成本、提高成品率。     

高抗热震性红外辐射涂料的实验研究

针对红外辐射涂料在不同基体表面上应用时出现的涂层易脱落问题 ,采用正交实验设计对不同配方的过渡金属氧化物系红外辐射涂料进行了涂层高温抗热震性实验研究。优化配方制得的红外辐射涂料既适用于 1Cr18Ni9Ti金属基体又适用于耐火材料基体 ;与国外相关产品相比 ,其抗热震性能更佳。     

电沉积制备CIS薄膜太阳能电池材料

电沉积法制备CIS薄膜因具有可实现大面积制备,成本低,制备效率高以及污染小等优点而得到了重点研究,是最有应用前途的薄膜太阳能电池材料之一.概述了电沉积制备CIS薄膜太阳能电池材料的原理、制备工艺,同时介绍了CuInSe2薄膜太阳能电池材料的发展概况.