X 波段加膜片式单脊波导裂缝天线的研究

等效导纳值是波导宽边纵缝天线的关键设计参数。为克服传统波导裂缝天线副瓣偏高、设计效率低下等问题,本文提出了一种单脊波导裂缝天线的改进设计方法,在传统波导裂缝阵列天线设计的基础上,利用等效导纳值对天线等效电路的影响,在裂缝单元下增加金属膜片,通过改变金属膜片的高度,优化裂缝等效导纳值,使得每个裂缝口径场分布更加接近于理论设计值,并在设计过程中使用牛顿迭代法提取导纳进一步缩短设计时间。通过设计实例表明:应用此方法设计单脊波导裂缝天线能够有效抑制副瓣电平,天线方位面副瓣电平可达到-30 dB 以下;在满足主要指标要求的前提下,设计效率显著提升。     

纯棉府绸低甲醛树脂整理工艺

采用低甲醛树脂整理剂对纯棉府绸进行抗皱整理.讨论了树脂用量、pH值、焙烘条件等因素对整理效果和织物性能的影响,优化的工艺条件为:树脂用量80g/L,pH值4.3,焙烘温度155℃,焙烘时间3.5 min,整理后织物的平整度提高、色差减少和强力损失降低.     

Fast algorithm and numerical simulation for ray-tracing in 3D structure

Beginning with the method of whole path iterative ray-tracing and according to the positive definiteness of the coefficient matrix of the systems of linear equations, a symmetry olock tridiagonal matrix was decomposed into the product of block bidiagonal triangular matrix and its transpose by means of Cholesky decomposition. Then an algorithm for solving systems of block bidiagonal triangular linear equations was given, which is not necessary to treat with the zero elements out of banded systems. A fast algorithm for solving the systems of symmetry block tridiagonal linear equations was deduced, which can quicken the speed of ray-tracing. Finally, the simulation based on this algorithm for ray-tracing in three dimensional media was carried out. Meanwhile, the segmentally-iterative ray-tracing method and banded method for solving the systems of block tridiagonal linear equations were compared in the same model mentioned above. The convergence condition was assumed that the L-2 norm summation for mk, 1 and mk. 2 in the whole ray path was limited in 10-6. And the calculating speeds of these methods were compared. The results show that the calculating speed of this algorithm is faster than that of conventional method and the calculated results are accurate enough. In addition, its precision can be controlled according to the requirement of ray-tracing.     

基于凸优化的阵列单元失效分析

提出用凸优化方法处理阵元失效问题,利用凸优化方法优化出未失效阵元的馈电幅度和相位,使得天线辐射波束的副瓣最低,从而对阵列失效位置和失效个数造成的波束性能影响进行评估.数值实验表明该方法计算速度快,求解方便,而且可得到全局最优解,对工程设计具有较大的指导意义.     

一种新颖的圆极化波导阵列天线设计

介绍了一种新型的Ku波段赋形圆极化波导缝隙阵列天线设计,采用矩形波导宽边纵向直缝隙耦合馈电四脊方形开口波导实现了波导天线的圆极化工作;采用波导窄边耦合器形式的功分器和配相波导组成的馈电网络,控制各线阵的幅度和相位,利用幅度和相位加权的方法实现了圆极化波导天线的波束赋形工作。基于项目需求设计、加工了一套24×16单元天线阵列,测试结果表明,该天线在3%的频段内轴向轴比优于3.0dB、驻波比优于1.6、赋形波束区域覆盖了-40°~0°的范围,满足了项目的指标要求。