A non-contact gear measurement method based on laser vision

In order to classify the gears and achieve high precision measurement results, a non-contact gear measurement system based on the laser vision is developed in this paper. The laser vision precision measurement method （LVPMM） is pro- posed to ensure the accuracy. Experimental results indicate that the gear measuring uncertainty is 2.1 /am. The preci- sion can satisfy the gear measurement requirements for two-grade or under two-grade standard gears in industry, and can classifv the gears very well     

Research on high-precision hole measurement based on robot vision method

A high-precision vision detection and measurement system using mobile robot is established for the industry field de- tection of motorcycle frame hole and its diameter measurement. The robot path planning method is researched, and the non-contact measurement method with high precision based on visual digital image edge extraction and hole spatial circle fitting is presented. The Canny operator is used to extract the edge of captured image, the Lagrange interpolation algorithm is utilized to determine the missing image edge points and calculate the centroid, and the least squares fitting method is adopted to fit the image edge points. Experimental results show that the system can be used for the hi gla-precision real-time measurement of hole on motorcycle frame. The absolute standard deviation of the proposed method is 0.026 7 mm. The proposed method can not only improve the measurement speed and precision, but also re- duce the measurement error.     

激光视觉方法用于检测齿轮加工误差

齿轮是工业基础零件,其加工精度对设备的整体精度和可靠性有重要的影响。为了提高加工后齿轮的检测速度和检测精度,提出了一种激光测距齿轮齿向精度检测方法,并在此方法基础上研制了齿轮齿向检测系统。利用激光在金属及反光物体方面的测量优势,选用激光作为测量光源,利用激光三角法获得齿轮的测量点位置的相对坐标信息。为了全面获得齿轮各个部位的信息,结合气浮转台的圆周运动和精密电控升降台的升降直线运动,完成对齿轮齿向的数据扫描。为了获得齿轮的绝对坐标值,提出了齿轮齿向测量标定算法,用于计算出传感器与齿轮分度圆之间位置关系,从而进行齿向测量。结果表明,该测量方法能够满足工业中齿轮的高精度无损检测要求,能够完成齿轮精度等级分类要求。本研究所提出的测量方法,可以推广到其他金属反光物体高精度尺寸检测系统中。