国内3G网络共享问题之研究

随着国内3G时代的来临，3G网络共享问题越来越受到人们的关注。本文结合国内移动通信的现状，着重分析了3G网络共享的模式及经济效益，论述了3G网络共享的相应策略。     

The parameterized level set method for structural topology optimization with shape sensitivity constraint factor

In recent years, the parameterized level set method (PLSM) has attracted widespread attention for its good stability, high efficiency and the smooth result of topology optimization compared with the conventional level set method. In the PLSM, the radial basis functions (RBFs) are often used to perform interpolation fitting for the conventional level set equation, thereby transforming the iteratively updating partial differential equation (PDE) into ordinary differential equations (ODEs). Hence, the RBFs play a key role in improving efficiency, accuracy and stability of the numerical computation in the PLSM for structural topology optimization, which can describe the structural topology and its change in the optimization process. In particular, the compactly supported radial basis function (CS-RBF) has been widely used in the PLSM for structural topology optimization because it enjoys considerable advantages. In this work, based on the CS-RBF, we propose a PLSM for structural topology optimization by adding the shape sensitivity constraint factor to control the step length in the iterations while updating the design variables with the method of moving asymptote (MMA). With the shape sensitivity constraint factor, the updating step length is changeable and controllable in the iterative process of MMA algorithm so as to increase the optimization speed. Therefore, the efficiency and stability of structural topology optimization can be improved by this method. The feasibility and effectiveness of this method are demonstrated by several typical numerical examples involving topology optimization of single-material and multi-material structures.

     

TD-SCDMA与WCDMA扰码规划比较

由于WCDMA和TD-SCDMA的扰码组成有着根本性的区别,本文对两个系统扰码规划考虑的主要因素进行了深入的研究。在对码资源分析的基础上,对比了WCDMA和TD-SCDMA规划特点的区别,得出了WCDMA和TD-SCDMA系统扰码规划应该遵循的不同原则。     

土体加固对基坑围护影响现场实测研究

以军工路越江隧道浦东岸上段深基坑施工为背景,在工作井和PD1四种开挖工况条件下,分析了坑外迎土面加固与无加固,以及坑外阴角加固与直线段无加固条件下围护结构水平变化规律,为类似工程设计、施工提供了经验和参考依据。     

先进光学制造技术最新进展

在激光核聚变、大型天文望远镜等国家大光学工程及各种光机电产品的驱动下,高面形精度、高表面质量、多结构型式光学组件的需求量日益增加,因此,先进光学制造技术显得尤为重要.主要综述了近十年来光学超精密加工技术的发展情况,主要包括超精密车削、磨削和抛光技术.根据光学组件的材料特性、结构特征和加工要求等,阐述了超精密加工技术的具体研究进展,包括传统技术的迭代更新与新型技术的研制开发,并针对典型应用进行举例.最后,展望了超精密光学加工技术的发展趋势.希望能为光学制造领域后续深入研究提供参考.     

小型非道路柴油机低排放燃油喷射系统仿真与优化设计

利用HYDISM模拟软件建立了某小型非道路柴油机燃油系统的仿真计算模型,用实测高压油管压力验证了模型的精度,研究了喷油泵凸轮型线与柱塞直径、高压油管内径及喷油器类型与参数等几个重要因素对燃油系统液力过程性能影响,并确定燃油系统优化匹配改进方案。对比试验证明:优化方案提高了燃油系统燃油喷射压力,高压油管泵端压力增大了10.2MPa,嘴端压力增大了16.8MPa,分别提高了25.4%和33.6%,喷油速率提高了20%,喷油持续期缩短了22%,从而改善了燃油的雾化性能与燃烧过程,装机后排放性能得到了明显改善,排放指标满足非道路柴油机国Ⅱ排放限值要求,且具有较高裕度。     

Multiwavelength Fiber Optical Parametric Oscillator

We demonstrate, for the first time to the best of our knowledge, a multiwavelength fiber ring laser using a continuous-wave dual-pump fiber optical parametric amplifier (FOPA) as gain medium. In the ring cavity, two high-power pumps are injected into a spool of 1-km highly nonlinear dispersion-shifted fiber to generate the parametric gain, and a superimposed chirped fiber Bragg grating is used as the comb-like filter. Benefiting from the high and flat gain of the dual-pump FOPA, seven lasing lines around 1.55 mum with wavelength spacing of 1 nm have been obtained. Each lasing line has a linewidth of as narrow as 20 pm and an extinction ratio of > 30 dB. The proposed mechanism using a dual-pump FOPA as gain medium is a promising alternative for generating multiwavelength laser.     

胶粉改性沥青修建公路技术探讨与效益分析

一、国内外概况 近30年来,美国、日本、俄罗斯、加拿大、瑞典、韩国、芬兰等国已成功地应用胶粉改性沥青修筑高速公路或高等级公路。然而我国应用胶粉改性沥青修建公路仍处于试验阶段。近年来,我国用于修公路的沥青每年高达500万-800万吨（不包括公路的维修和保养的用量）。目前,改性沥青常用的改性剂为SBS、LDPE、EVA、SBR等。     

Numerical analysis and optimization of optical spectral characteristics of fiber Bragg gratings modulated by a transverse acoustic wave

Acoustic waves that impinge transversely on a fiber Bragg grating (FBG) induce periodic microbends of the fiber, which modulate the phase index and lead to the changes of optical spectral characteristics of the FBG. We investigated the spectral characteristics of a FBG modulated by a transverse acoustic wave. The corresponding theoretical model is presented by modifying the multimode coupled equations. A fast algorithm based on the Newton-Raphson method is proposed to simulate numerically the spectral characteristics of such a FBG. Our numerical results are in excellent agreement with the known experimental results. For the first time, to our knowledge, the known experimental results have been reproduced by numerical simulations. Moreover, the optimization of the reflective spectra of such a FBG is also discussed. From the perspective of inherent physical mechanisms, the exceptional spectral characteristics of such a FBG are discussed as well.     

IEGR对小型非道路柴油机性能影响的可视化研究

以某小型非道路柴油机为样机,搭建了柴油机缸内喷雾燃烧过程可视化研究平台,进行缸内燃烧过程高速摄影研究,分析内部废气再循环（Internal Exhaust Gas Recirculation,IEGR）对小型非道路柴油机燃烧及排放性能的影响规律。结果表明,引入IEGR会缩短滞燃期,延长燃烧持续期。IEGR在低负荷时可提高缸内燃烧温度,在中高负荷时则可以降低缸内燃烧温度。随着IEGR率增大,NOx逐渐降低,且这种降低的趋势随负荷率的增加愈趋明显,SOOT均有一定程度的升高,但并未严重恶化。IEGR对柴油机油耗有一定的改善效果,且随负荷率的减小,IEGR对油耗率的改善效果增强。