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排序方式: 共有241条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Acoustic emission technique for leak detection in an end shield of a pressurised heavy water reactor
P. Kalyanasundaram T. Jayakumar B. Raj C.R.L. Murthy A. Krishnan 《Nuclear Engineering and Design》1989,116(2)
This paper discusses the successful application of the Acoustic Emission Technique (AET) for detection and location of leak paths present on the inaccessible side of an end shield of a Pressurised Heavy Water Reactor (PHWR). The methodology was based on the fact that air and water leak AE signals have different characteristic features. Baseline data was generated from a sound end-shield of a PHWR for characterizing the background noise. A mock up end-shield system with saw cut leak paths was used to verify the validity of the methodology. It was found that air leak signals under pressurisation (as low as 3 psi) could be detected by frequency domain analysis. Signals due to air leaks from various locations of a defective end-shield were acquired and analysed. It was possible to detect and locate leak paths. Presence of detected leak paths were further confirmed by alternate test. 相似文献
2.
Silicon - This work investigates the influence of silicon based coupling agents on visco-elastic properties of natural filler dispersed epoxy resin composites. Also this work attempts to explore... 相似文献
3.
Anish Kumar Baldev Raj P. Kalyanasundaram T. Jayakumar M. Thavasimuthu 《NDT & E International》2002,35(4)
The impact echo technique is based on the use of transient stress waves for non-destructive detection of flaws in concrete structures. Impact-echo testing has been carried out for assessment of the structural integrity of the ring beam of a pressurised heavy water nuclear reactor. In order to develop the test procedure for carrying out impact echo testing, mock up calibration blocks were made. The detectability of the impact echo system has also been established in terms of the depth and the lateral dimension of the detectable flaw for the ring beam under consideration. Based on the optimised test parameters identified with the help of the studies carried out on the mock up blocks, impact echo testing was carried out on the ring beam of the reactor containment structure, for assessing its structural integrity. 相似文献
4.
Effect of alloying on the hydriding characteristics of FeTi with noble metals such as platinum and palladium (5% by weight) has been investigated. It is observed that palladium has a favourable effect with respect to easy activation, decreased hysteresis and lower plateau pressures for hydrogen absorption and desorption process. For Pd/FeTi, a saturation composition of Pd/FeTiH1.85 having the -phase, has been obtained. Unlike this, for Pt/FeTi, the total hydrogen absorption is decreased significantly and a saturation composition of Pt/FeTiH1.5 having only 2 phase, is observed. 相似文献
5.
O. D. Jayakumar I. K. Gopalakrishnan S. K. Kulshreshtha 《Journal of Materials Science》2006,41(15):4706-4712
Fe- and Cu-doped ZnO of nominal compositions Zn0.95Fe0.05O and Zn0.94Fe0.05Cu0.01O were synthesized by a wet chemical route. X-ray diffraction analysis of the samples annealed at 575 K showed that they are single phase without any secondary phases. DC magnetization measurements of Cu co-doped samples (Zn0.94Fe0.05Cu0.01O) as a function of field at room temperature showed ferromagnetic signature while the samples without Cu co-doping (Zn0.95Fe0.05O) are paramagnetic in nature. On increasing the temperature of annealing from 575 K to 1,075 K an impurity phase emerges in both the samples, which has been identified as a variant of ZnFe2O4. Both the samples heated at and above 1,075 K are found to be paramagnetic at room temperature. These observations, the absence of room temperature ferromagnetism in Zn0.95Fe0.05O and the disappearance of ferromagnetism in Zn0.94Fe0.05Cu0.01O on raising the temperature of annealing clearly rules out the likelihood of room temperature ferromagnetism arising from the impurity phases like γ-Fe2O3 and/or ZnFe2O4 that might have been formed during the synthesis. Our results strongly suggest that room temperature ferromagnetism in Zn0.94Fe0.05Cu0.01O can be attributed to the formation of a secondary phase of Cu-doped ZnFe2O4. 相似文献
6.
We propose a support vector regression approach for symbol detection in large-MIMO systems employing spatial multiplexing. We explore the applicability of machine learning algorithms, in particular support vector machines, to address one of the recent research problem in communications.The machine learning capability is exploited to achieve fast detection in large dimension systems. The performance of the proposed method is compared with lattice reduction aided detection which is currently the popular choice and the improvement in terms of bit error rate is demonstrated. The sparse formulation of the problem matrix reduces the computational complexity and enables faster detection. The proposed detection algorithm is tailored to address both uncorrelated and correlated channel conditions as well. 相似文献
7.
D. P. Rao Palaparti B. K. Choudhary T. Jayakumar 《Transactions of the Indian Institute of Metals》2012,65(5):413-423
True stress (??)?Ctrue plastic strain (??) behaviour examined for temperatures ranging from 300 to 873?K suggested that a combination of Ludwigson and Hollomon equations describes ??C?? behaviour most accurately in forged thick section?9Cr?C1Mo steel. Alternatively, the flow behaviour for temperature range 300?C873?K can be described adequately using single Voce equation. Good correlations have been obtained between work hardening parameters evaluated using Voce equation and the respective tensile properties. The variations of instantaneous work hardening rate (???=?d??/d??) and ??? with stress displayed two-stage behaviour characterised by a rapid decrease at low stresses (transient stage) followed by a gradual decrease at high stresses (stage-III). The variations of work hardening parameters, ?? versus ?? and ??? versus ?? with temperature exhibited three distinct temperature regimes along with signatures of dynamic strain ageing at intermediate temperatures and dominance of dynamic recovery at high temperatures. Comparison of work hardening parameters obtained using Voce equation and Kocks?CMecking approach suggested an analogy between the two for the steel. 相似文献
8.
This paper deals with the enrichment of the both mechanical and electrical properties of Kevlar and glass fibres, not including mounting the weight of the structure by adding the iron (Fe) nanocomposites with the epoxy resin. The Fe is mixed well with the epoxy to increase the mechanical constancy and the electrical property of the fibre by a non-covalent approach. The synthesis of metal nanocomposite with epoxy is done by the direct mixing method. The Kevlar and the glass fibre were taken as the samples for this study. The zinc oxide and epoxy were mixed simultaneously using a mechanical stirrer to give appropriate dispersion and adhesion without disturbing the hydrophobic performance of the epoxy, and the Fe powder and epoxy are added with a hardener in the ratio of 1:1:0.1. The results show that the mechanical property of the fibre increased with the decrease in the weight of the laminate when they are treated with the metal nanocomposite. 相似文献
9.
Rupak Aryal Sarvanamuthu Vigneswaran Paripurnanda Loganathan Jayakumar Kandasamy Thamer Mohammed 《Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering》2011,28(8):1706-1712
Urban stormwater runoff, which consists of inorganic and organic contaminants, is a major source of pollutants to receiving
waters and therefore they need to be removed. Simultaneous removal of contaminants, Cd2+, Cu2+, Ni2+, Zn2+ (heavy metal cations), and SeO42− (oxyanion) from a simulated stormwater by a hydrous ferric oxide (HFO) was studied in batch and column sorption experiments.
In the batch experiment the rate of sorption of the ions was rapid at the beginning and reached equilibrium in approximately
300 min. The amounts of ions sorbed were proportionate to the respective initial concentration of the ions added to the HFO.
Cluster analysis showed that all heavy metals had similar sorption behavior, whereas Se had a distinctly different sorption
process. Of the three different kinetic models tested the pseudo-first order kinetic model fitted the data the best. The column
experimental results beyond 180 min were consistent with those of the batch experiment that the removal efficiencies of the
ions were in proportion to the ion concentration in the feed. Below 180 min, Cu appeared to be preferentially removed than
Zn. 相似文献
10.
Sangeetha Jayakumar T. Nandakumar M. Vadivel C. Thinaharan Rani P. George 《Journal of Adhesion Science and Technology》2020,34(7):713-743
AbstractWe report, here, the corrosion inhibition of mild steel specimen in 1?M HCl by tamarind fruit pulp aqueous (TFPA) extract. The inhibition property in the presence of TFPA extract is studied using weight loss, polarization measurement and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). The inhibitor efficiency is found to vary from 74% to 88% (weight loss method) with TFPA concentration of 100–600?ppm. The reduction in Tafel slopes shows that TFPA acts as a mixed-type inhibitor. The adsorption of the inhibitor on the metal surface follows Langmuir isotherm. The standard Gibbs free energy of adsorption value of –40?kJ/mol suggests the chemisorption of inhibitor molecules via coordinate bond. AFM results exhibit a decrease in the surface roughness of mild steel, exposed to 1?M HCl from 299?±?12 to 154?±?6.6?nm, with increasing concentration of inhibitor from 0 to 600?ppm due to the uniform coverage of inhibitor molecules on the metal surface. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy de-convoluted high resolution profiles of C 1?s (carbon) for mild steel exposed to 1?M HCl with 600?ppm inhibitor show major peaks corresponding to sp3 C–C/C–H (284.9?eV) and oxygen bondings in C–OH, C=O, COOH with a binding energy of 285.9, 286.9, 288.5?eV, respectively, thereby confirming the adsorption of organic moieties on mild steel surface. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy further confirms the adsorption of inhibitor molecules on the metal surface. Therefore, tamarind fruit pulp extract is a potential corrosion inhibitor for mild steel, which is cost-effective, green and non-toxic. 相似文献