全文获取类型
收费全文 | 2356篇 |
免费 | 54篇 |
国内免费 | 8篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 163篇 |
综合类 | 3篇 |
化学工业 | 428篇 |
金属工艺 | 61篇 |
机械仪表 | 41篇 |
建筑科学 | 45篇 |
矿业工程 | 1篇 |
能源动力 | 56篇 |
轻工业 | 185篇 |
水利工程 | 10篇 |
无线电 | 257篇 |
一般工业技术 | 393篇 |
冶金工业 | 547篇 |
原子能技术 | 59篇 |
自动化技术 | 169篇 |
出版年
2022年 | 37篇 |
2021年 | 44篇 |
2020年 | 24篇 |
2019年 | 19篇 |
2018年 | 36篇 |
2017年 | 21篇 |
2016年 | 29篇 |
2015年 | 29篇 |
2014年 | 53篇 |
2013年 | 79篇 |
2012年 | 60篇 |
2011年 | 104篇 |
2010年 | 64篇 |
2009年 | 95篇 |
2008年 | 86篇 |
2007年 | 75篇 |
2006年 | 74篇 |
2005年 | 77篇 |
2004年 | 58篇 |
2003年 | 50篇 |
2002年 | 71篇 |
2001年 | 40篇 |
2000年 | 57篇 |
1999年 | 58篇 |
1998年 | 217篇 |
1997年 | 129篇 |
1996年 | 103篇 |
1995年 | 71篇 |
1994年 | 67篇 |
1993年 | 69篇 |
1992年 | 42篇 |
1991年 | 33篇 |
1990年 | 19篇 |
1989年 | 33篇 |
1988年 | 28篇 |
1987年 | 13篇 |
1986年 | 12篇 |
1985年 | 23篇 |
1984年 | 26篇 |
1983年 | 20篇 |
1982年 | 20篇 |
1981年 | 21篇 |
1980年 | 14篇 |
1979年 | 21篇 |
1978年 | 11篇 |
1977年 | 24篇 |
1976年 | 20篇 |
1975年 | 8篇 |
1974年 | 7篇 |
1967年 | 6篇 |
排序方式: 共有2418条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
2.
Taro Shimonosono Yoshihiro Hirata Mubin Changgan Syohei Kamei Rina Tokaiya Soichiro Sameshima Toshifumi Yoshidome Katsuhiko Yamaji 《Ceramics International》2018,44(8):8904-8912
This paper reports the performance of porous Gd-doped ceria (GDC) electrochemical cells with Co metal in both electrodes (cell No. 1) and with Ni metal in the cathode and Co metal in the anode (cell No. 2) for CO2 decomposition, CH4 decomposition, and the dry reforming reaction of a biogas with CO2 gas (CH4 + CO2 → 2H2 + 2CO) or with O2 gas in air (3CH4 +?1.875CO2 +?1.314O2 → 6H2 +?4.875CO +?0.7515O2). GDC cell No. 1 produced H2 gas at formation rates of 0.055 and 0.33?mL-H2/(min?m2-electrode) per 1?mL-supplied gas/(min?m2-electrode) at 600?°C and 800?°C, respectively, by the reforming of the biogas with CO2 gas. Similarly, cell No. 2 produced H2 gas at formation rates of 0.40?mL-H2/(min?m2) per 1?mL-supplied gas/(min?m2) at 800?°C from a mixture of biogas and CO2 gas. The dry reforming of a real biogas with CO2 or O2 gas at 800?°C proceeded thermodynamically over the Co or Ni metal catalyst in the cathode of the porous GDC cell. Faraday's law controlled the dry reforming rate of the biogas at 600?°C in cell No. 2. This paper also clarifies the influence of carbon deposition, which originates from CH4 pyrolysis (CH4 → C + 2H2) and disproportionation of CO gas (2CO → C + CO2), on the cell performance during dry reforming. The dry reforming of a biogas with O2 molecules from air exhibits high durability because of the oxidation of the deposited carbon by supplied air. 相似文献
3.
OBJECTIVE: The aims were to validate the use of a direct reading NO electrode, to compare the effects of diverse acting drugs on altering coronary flow (CF) and NO release, and to examine the effects of altered perfusion pressure on flow-induced changes in NO concentration [NO] in the hemoglobin free effluent of guinea pig isolated hearts. METHODS: Hearts were isolated and perfused initially at a constant perfusion pressure (55 mmHg) with a modified Krebs-Ringer's solution equilibrated with 97% O2 and 3% CO2 at 37 degrees C. Heart rate, left ventricular pressure, CF, and effluent pH, pCO2, pO2, and NO generated current were monitored continuously on-line. Effluent was sampled for L-citrulline. Percent O2 extraction and O2 consumption were calculated. [NO] was quantitated with a sensitive amperometric sensor (sensitivity > or = 1 nmol/l approximately 3 pA) and a selective gas permeable membrane. RESULTS: The electrode was not sensitive to changes in solution pO2, flow, or pressure. The electrode was sensitive to pCO2 (-0.50 nmol/l/mmHg) and temperature (+24.5 nmol/l/degree C), so coronary effluent pCO2 was measured to compensate for a small decrease in pCO2 that occurred with an increase in coronary flow, and effluent temperature was rigidly controlled. Serotonin, bradykinin, and nitroprusside increased NO release along with CF, whereas nifedipine, butanedione monoxime, zaprinast, and bimakalim comparably increased CF but did not increase [NO] or NO release. Increases in CF (ml/g/min) and NO release (pmol/g/min), respectively, were 5.0 +/- 1 and 100 +/- 17 for 1 mumol/l serotonin, 7.5 +/- 1 and 148 +/- 18 for 100 nmol/l bradykinin, and 7.8 +/- 1 and 173 +/- 28 for 100 mumol/l nitroprusside. The increases in effluent NO by bradykinin were proportional to the increases in L-citrulline. Tetraethylammonium decreased CF, but did not change NO release, indomethacin changed neither CF nor NO release, and NG-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME) reduced CF by 2.6 +/- 1 ml/g/min and NO release by 25 +/- 8 pmol/g/min. An increase of CF of 8.0 +/- 0.3 ml/g/min, produced by increasing perfusion pressure from 25 to 90 mmHg, increased [NO] by 30 +/- 4 nmol/l; L-NAME but did not reduce the pressure-induced increase in CF, but reduced the increase in [NO] to 10 +/- 5 nmol/l. CONCLUSIONS: This study demonstrates in intact hearts real-time release of NO by several vasodilator drugs and by pressure-induced increases in flow (shear stress) and attenuation of these effects by L-NAME. 相似文献
4.
Toshihiko Hoshide Junpei Fujita 《Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance》2008,17(5):627-632
Strength of ground ceramics may be affected by residual stress as well as surface flaws induced by grinding. Strength prediction
for ground ceramics is convenient for mechanical design of ceramic components. In this article, a numerical procedure based
on fracture mechanics was proposed to estimate strength distribution of ground ceramics by considering grinding-induced residual
stress. Bending strength and residual stress of ground ceramics were measured for three grinding-conditions. By comparison
of simulated results with experimental ones, it was revealed that strength characteristics in experiments were well simulated
by using the proposed procedure. 相似文献
5.
Phase behavior in liquid crystallization was studied for a series of liquid crystalline (LC) diblock copolymers consisting of rubbery amorphous and side-chain liquid crystalline components, poly(n-butyl acrylate) (PBA) and poly[11-(4′-cyanophenyl-4″-phenoxy)undecyl acrylate] (PLC), respectively, using a time-resolved small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) techniques, DSC and polarized optical microscopy (POM). The block copolymers used had three kinds of copolymer compositions, 44, 20 and 15 wt% of PLC compositions (BLC44, BLC20 and BLC15, respectively). BLC44 showed a smectic liquid crystalline structure. In the process of liquid crystallization for BLC44, the SAXS peak due to the microphase separation structure existing before liquid crystallization was changed continuously to be at a smaller angular side, and at almost the same time, a new peak appeared at a further smaller angular side and developed. The former peak disappeared with the development of liquid crystallization. The behavior of these SAXS peaks suggests that the microphase separation structure was changed discretely at the transition from isotropic to smectic and that two phases coexist in the early stage of the liquid crystallization. The coexistence of two peaks in the early stage of the liquid crystallization corresponded to the POM observation. In the isotropization process, coexistence of two phases was not observed. For BLC20 exhibiting a cylindrical structure in both isotropic and liquid crystalline states, the liquid crystalline structure was not smectic but probably nematic, and the spacing was changed continuously in liquid crystallization. No liquid crystallization was observed in SAXS, POM and DSC for BLC15. The orientation of smectic layers within lamellar domains was investigated using 2D-SAXS images. The smectic layer was aligned perpendicularly to the lamellar interface. 相似文献
6.
J.H. Kaneko T. Tanaka S. Kawamura Y. Oshiki K. Tsuji M. Katagiri K. Ochiai T. Nishitani F. Fujita A. Homma T. Sawamura T. Iida M. Furusaka 《Diamond and Related Materials》2005,14(11-12):2027
Radiation detector was made of a high-quality CVD polycrystalline diamond composed of frost column like structure diamond grains, and induced charge distribution spectra and drift velocities were measured by using alpha particles. As a result, the CVD polycrystalline achieved maximum induced charge of 83% of HP/HT type IIa diamond. Moreover, the CVD crystal had lower charge loss on electrons compared with the HP/HT type IIa diamond. Drift velocities of electrons and holes were ve = 7.7 × 104 and vh = 7.3 × 104cm/s at an electric field of 20 kV/cm, respectively. In addition, response function measurement for 14 MeV neutrons was carried out. 相似文献
7.
8.
Koji Kamei Kunihiko Fujita Eva Jettmar Sen Yoshida Kazuhiro Kuwabara 《Interacting with computers》2002,14(6):438-759
In this paper, we present and discuss Community Organizer, a system designed to support network communities. The main characteristic of Community Organizer is the use of spatial representations for the relationships among community members including the communications exchanged among these members. These spatial representations reflect the degree of closeness of interests and concerns among the members, and are intended to provide users with clues on how to form network communities. In order to investigate the effectiveness of the proposed spatial representations, we conducted experiments with two different versions of the software. One version offered meaningful spatial representations while the other version did not. The subjects who used the former software version felt a greater sense of ‘community’, enjoyed using the software more, and actively used it longer than the subjects using the latter software version (control condition). These results indicated that the proposed spatial representations are effective in supporting network community formation. 相似文献
9.
10.
A floating-gate analog memory device for neural networks 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
A floating-gate MOSFET device that can be used as a precision analog memory for neural network LSIs is described. This device has two floating gates. One is a charge-injection gate with a Fowler-Nordheim tunnel junction, and the other is a charge-storage gate that operates as a MOSFET floating gate. The gates are connected by high resistance, and the charge-injection gate is small so that its capacitance is much less than that of the charge-storage gate. By applying control pulses to the charge-injection gate, it is possible to charge and discharge the MOSFET floating gate in order to modify the MOSFET current with high resolution over 10 b. The charge injection can be carried out without disturbing the MOSFET output current with high voltage control pulses. This device is useful for on-chip learning in analog neural network LSIs 相似文献