全文获取类型
收费全文 | 3903篇 |
免费 | 324篇 |
国内免费 | 121篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 179篇 |
综合类 | 179篇 |
化学工业 | 840篇 |
金属工艺 | 179篇 |
机械仪表 | 164篇 |
建筑科学 | 223篇 |
矿业工程 | 62篇 |
能源动力 | 97篇 |
轻工业 | 498篇 |
水利工程 | 58篇 |
石油天然气 | 180篇 |
武器工业 | 20篇 |
无线电 | 370篇 |
一般工业技术 | 511篇 |
冶金工业 | 151篇 |
原子能技术 | 28篇 |
自动化技术 | 609篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 17篇 |
2023年 | 62篇 |
2022年 | 161篇 |
2021年 | 259篇 |
2020年 | 159篇 |
2019年 | 119篇 |
2018年 | 147篇 |
2017年 | 160篇 |
2016年 | 146篇 |
2015年 | 179篇 |
2014年 | 255篇 |
2013年 | 248篇 |
2012年 | 297篇 |
2011年 | 328篇 |
2010年 | 278篇 |
2009年 | 241篇 |
2008年 | 226篇 |
2007年 | 200篇 |
2006年 | 175篇 |
2005年 | 127篇 |
2004年 | 103篇 |
2003年 | 87篇 |
2002年 | 49篇 |
2001年 | 52篇 |
2000年 | 50篇 |
1999年 | 38篇 |
1998年 | 23篇 |
1997年 | 33篇 |
1996年 | 20篇 |
1995年 | 22篇 |
1994年 | 17篇 |
1993年 | 12篇 |
1992年 | 10篇 |
1991年 | 7篇 |
1990年 | 2篇 |
1989年 | 4篇 |
1988年 | 4篇 |
1987年 | 3篇 |
1986年 | 3篇 |
1984年 | 3篇 |
1983年 | 2篇 |
1980年 | 5篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
1976年 | 3篇 |
1974年 | 2篇 |
1973年 | 1篇 |
1970年 | 1篇 |
1969年 | 1篇 |
1967年 | 1篇 |
1959年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有4348条查询结果,搜索用时 449 毫秒
1.
Nur Lina Rashidah Mohd Rashid Abdullah Abdul Samat Abdul Azim Jais Mahendra Rao Somalu Andanastuti Muchtar Nurul Akidah Baharuddin Wan Nor Roslam Wan Isahak 《Ceramics International》2019,45(6):6605-6615
The performance of low-to-intermediate temperature (400–800?°C) solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs) depends on the properties of electrolyte used. SOFC performance can be enhanced by replacing electrolyte materials from conventional oxide ion (O2-) conductors with proton (H+) conductors because H+ conductors have higher ionic conductivity and theoretical electrical efficiency than O2- conductors within the target temperature range. Electrolytes based on cerate and/or zirconate have been proposed as potential H+ conductors. Cerate-based electrolytes have the highest H+ conductivity, but they are chemically and thermally unstable during redox cycles, whereas zirconate-based electrolytes exhibit the opposite properties. Thus, tailoring the properties of cerate and/or zirconate electrolytes by doping with rare-earth metals has become a main concern for many researchers to further improve the ionic conductivity and stability of electrolytes. This article provides an overview on the properties of four types of cerate and/or zirconate electrolytes including cerate-based, zirconate-based, single-doped cerate–zirconate and hybrid-doped cerate–zirconate. The properties of the proton electrolytes such as ionic conductivity, chemical stability and sinterability are also systematically discussed. This review further provides a summary of the performance of SOFCs operated with cerate and/or zirconate proton conductors and the actual potential of these materials as alternative electrolytes for proton-conducting SOFC application. 相似文献
2.
Dr. Lina Liang Tong-You Wade Wei Pei-Yu Wu Wouter Herrebout Ming-Daw Tsai Prof. Stéphane P. Vincent 《Chembiochem : a European journal of chemical biology》2020,21(20):2982-2990
d -Glycero-d -manno-heptose-1β,7-bisphosphate (HBP) and d -glycero-d -manno-heptose-1β-phosphate (H1P) are bacterial metabolites that were recently shown to stimulate inflammatory responses in host cells through the activation of the TIFA-dependent NF-κB pathway. To better understand structure-based activity in relation to this process, a family of nonhydrolyzable phosphonate analogues of HBP and H1P was synthesized. The inflammation modulation by which these molecules induce the TIFA-NF-κB signal axis was evaluated in vivo at a low-nanomolar concentration (6 nM) and compared to that of the natural metabolites. Our data showed that three phosphonate analogues had similar stimulatory activity to HBP, whereas two phosphonates antagonized HBP-induced TIFA-NF-κB signaling. These results open new horizons for the design of pro-inflammatory and innate immune modulators that could be used as vaccine adjuvant. 相似文献
3.
Dovile Stravinskiene Aiste Sliziene Lina Baranauskiene Vilma Petrikaite Aurelija Zvirbliene 《International journal of molecular sciences》2020,21(24)
Monoclonal and recombinant antibodies are widely used for the diagnostics and therapy of cancer. They are generated to interact with cell surface proteins which are usually involved in the development and progression of cancer. Carbonic anhydrase XII (CA XII) contributes to the survival of tumors under hypoxic conditions thus is considered a candidate target for antibody-based therapy. In this study, we have generated a novel collection of monoclonal antibodies (MAbs) against the recombinant extracellular domain of CA XII produced in HEK-293 cells. Eighteen out of 24 MAbs were reactive with cellular CA XII on the surface of live kidney and lung cancer cells as determined by flow cytometry. One MAb 14D6 also inhibited the enzymatic activity of recombinant CA XII as measured by the stopped-flow assay. MAb 14D6 showed the migrastatic effect on human lung carcinoma A549 and renal carcinoma A498 cell lines in a ‘wound healing’ assay. It did not reduce the growth of multicellular lung and renal cancer spheroids but reduced the cell viability by the ATP Bioluminescence assay. Epitope mapping revealed the surface-exposed amino acid sequence (35-FGPDGENS-42) close to the catalytic center of CA XII recognized by the MAb 14D6. The variable regions of the heavy and light chains of MAb 14D6 were sequenced and their complementarity-determining regions were defined. The obtained variable sequences were used to generate recombinant antibodies in two formats: single-chain fragment variable (scFv) expressed in E. coli and scFv fused to human IgG1 Fc fragment (scFv-Fc) expressed in Chinese Hamster Ovary (CHO) cells. Both recombinant antibodies maintained the same specificity for CA XII as the parental MAb 14D6. The novel antibodies may represent promising tools for CA XII-related cancer research and immunotherapy. 相似文献
4.
5.
Mutual information-based analysis of JPEG2000 contexts. 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
Context-based arithmetic coding has been widely adopted in image and video compression and is a key component of the new JPEG2000 image compression standard. In this paper, the contexts used in JPEG2000 are analyzed using the mutual information, which is closely related to the compression performance. We first show that, when combining the contexts, the mutual information between the contexts and the encoded data will decrease unless the conditional probability distributions of the combined contexts are the same. Given I, the initial number of contexts, and F, the final desired number of contexts, there are S(I, F) possible context classification schemes where S(I, F) is called the Stirling number of the second kind. The optimal classification scheme is the one that gives the maximum mutual information. Instead of using an exhaustive search, the optimal classification scheme can be obtained through a modified generalized Lloyd algorithm with the relative entropy as the distortion metric. For binary arithmetic coding, the search complexity can be reduced by using dynamic programming. Our experimental results show that the JPEG2000 contexts capture the correlations among the wavelet coefficients very well. At the same time, the number of contexts used as part of the standard can be reduced without loss in the coding performance. 相似文献
6.
7.
R Levy F Najioullah B Keppi D Thouvenot S Bosshard J Lornage B Lina JF Guerin M Aymard 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1997,68(5):820-825
This paper presents the results of in vivo measurements on a worker from a fuel reprocessing plant who was involved in an actinide intake. The results revealed that false indications of an actinide lung burden could arise from a contaminant present elsewhere in the chest region. Consequently, it is important that lung monitoring programs for occupational workers handling actinides are conducted with this caution in mind and that due consideration is given even in cases of minor cuts/wounds in order to rule out substantial overestimation of internal radiation doses. 相似文献
8.
Analysis of electrocardiograms during atrial fibrillation 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Vincent Jacquemet Adriaan van Oosterom Jean-Marc Vesin Lukas Kappenberger 《IEEE engineering in medicine and biology magazine》2006,25(6):79-88
The research discussed in this article is motivated by the search for an optimal classification of the different types of atrial fibrillation (AF) on the basis of recorded atrial signals. This would facilitate the selection of an optimal therapy. This article focuses on the biophysical models of the genesis of ECG waveforms during AF. The model of the electric activity of the atria was found to have sufficient realism to be used to describe the electric sources during AF. The inclusion of the volume conduction model resulted in electrocardiographic signals that are in all aspects similar to those observed clinically. The model is currently applied to solve various problems related to optimal signal preprocessing and extraction of features in AF signals for the classification of AF abnormalities. The biophysical model of the atrial activity is an essential element in this research, since it is capable of describing the electric source specifications derived from different hypotheses relating to the etiology of AF 相似文献
9.
10.