Characteristic of polysaccharides from Flammulina velutipes in vitro digestion under salivary,simulated gastric and small intestinal conditions and fermentation by human gut microbiota

In this study, in vitro digestion and fermentation of Flammulina velutipes -derived polysaccharides (FVP) were investigated. It was found that FVP mainly consisted of 48.45% glucose, 15.40% mannose, 14.60% xylose, 11.80% fucose and 9.90% galactose. The -human saliva, simulated gastric and small intestinal juices conditions did not break down the FVP. Based on in vitro fermentation tests, FVP modulated the composition of gut microbiota by elevating the amounts of Bifidobacteriaceae and Bacteroidaceae and reducing the numbers of genera Lachnospiraceae and Enterococcaceae. Meanwhile, FVP affected the synthesis of short-chain fatty acids derived from gut microbiota.     

Rapid screening of DON contamination in whole wheat meals by Vis/NIR spectroscopy and computer vision coupling technology

This work intends to develop an online experimental system for screening of deoxynivalenol (DON) contamination in whole wheat meals by visible/near-infrared (Vis/NIR) spectroscopy and computer vision coupling technology. Spectral and image information of samples with various DON levels was collected at speed of 0.15 m s⁻¹ on a conveyor belt. The two-type data were then integrated and subjected to chemometric analysis. Discriminant analysis showed that samples could be classified by setting 1000 μg kg⁻¹ as the cut-off value. The best correct classified rate obtained in prediction was 93.55% based on fusion of spectral and image features, with reduced prediction uncertainty as compared to single feature. However, quantification of DON by quantitative analysis was not successful due to poor model performance. These results indicate that, although not accurate enough to provide conclusive result, this coupling technology could be adopted for rapid screening of DON contamination in cereals and feeds during processing.     

可并联逆变器中的同步控制技术及其实现

论述了可并联逆变器中的同步控制技术及其实现方法。在分析了同步的重要性之后，提出了抢占与并发相结合的同步控制策略及其实现方法，实践证明该方法具有很高的控制精度。     

MEMS移相器及其在微型通信系统中的应用

从传统移相器的构造和原理出发，进一步分析了MEMS移相器的结构、特性。结果表明，MEMS移相器具有传统移相器所无法比拟的体积小、损耗小、成本低、频带宽、易于集成等突出优点。随着高阻硅衬底在微波领域应用的扩展，MEMS移相器介质损耗大幅度降低，将能与信号处理电路一同集成于硅衬底上，便于相控阵雷达等通信系统实现微小型化。     

含氚废水水泥固化实验研究

研究用水泥固化处理氚废水,并选择了最佳配方:水与灰的重量比=0.45～0.5,水泥与石膏重量比=5∶1。用IAEA推荐的方法做浸出实验。为了减少水泥固化体中氚的浸出量,实验了几种涂层材料。沥青涂层可将固化体氚的浸出率降低1～2个量级。     

基于TSP物探指标的围岩质量预测研究

为利用TSP各物探指标预测隧道围岩质量,以G575线巴里坤~哈密公路东天山隧道为工程依托,利用灰色关联分析理论,建立了以岩体质量指标修正值作为围岩质量的依据,以9个物探指标为影响因素,采用MATLAB软件对隧道围岩质量的影响因素进行关联排序,确定影响围岩质量的主次因素;再选取高关联度的物探指标,采用灰色关联理论进行围岩质量预测。结果表明,波速、纵横波速比、泊松比、密度为影响隧道围岩稳定性的主控因素;剪切模量、拉梅系数、体积模量、动态杨氏模量、静态杨氏模量为次要因素;围岩质量预测采用波速、纵横波速比、泊松比、密度这4个高关联度的物探指标能准确预测隧道围岩分类。     

信息栅格网络安全技术综述

详细介绍了信息栅格的基本概念、功能模型和体系结构,以信息栅格网络所要解决的安全问题为切入点,从信息栅格安全需求、安全模型、安全关键技术等方面阐述了信息栅格网络的主要安全技术及其发展情况。最后指出信息栅格网络安全技术面临的一些问题和未来研究方向。     

基于FPGA的BLDCM模糊PID控制器设计

以QuartusⅡ为开发平台,采用Verilog HDL语言编程在ModelSim中对基于FPGA设计的无刷直流电机模糊PID控制器进行了仿真验证,通过M atlab拟合M odelSim得到了数据.     

特高压换流站气体绝缘金属封闭输电线路(GIL)地震响应分析

为研究特高压换流站气体绝缘金属封闭输电线路的抗震性能,以某特高压换流站550 kV交流滤波器的进线气体绝缘金属封闭输电线路(GIL)为研究对象,考虑不同类型支架对GIL外壳的约束作用、GIL内部三支柱绝缘子与GIL外壳不同类型连接以及GIL内部导体接头处的滑移等,建立由内导体、三支柱绝缘子、外壳以及支架组成的GIL精细化有限元模型,在三向地震动输入情况下进行时程响应分析,研究GIL-支架体系的地震响应特征及抗震薄弱位置.结果 表明:不同高度处活动支架沿管道轴向的平均加速度放大系数均超过2;八度罕遇地震作用下,GIL内部导体接头处位移超出48 mm限值且外壳平均应力峰值响应超出容许应力值;在九度罕遇地震作用下,GIL内导体平均应力响应超出容许应力值.GIL的抗震薄弱位置为竖向转角处的内导体接头及外壳.在设计时,应重点关注活动支架的动力放大作用,控制GIL内导体接头的位移和外壳的应力响应.