抗乙肝病毒表面抗原PreS1(20-47)的单链抗体在转基因烟草根分泌物中的初步表达

为探索利用植物根分泌表达重组蛋白的可行性，构建了含有抗乙肝病毒表面抗原PreS1(20—47)单链抗体(ScFv)基因的表达载体。该ScFv基因转化烟草后在烟草根部细胞的细胞质和内质网中获得表达。实验结果表明，5’端融合ER导向信号肽的重组ScFv可通过根分泌表达。     

十六烷基辛基二甲基溴化铵和十六烷基癸基二甲基溴化铵的合成

合成了十六烷基辛基二甲基溴化铵和十六烷基癸基二甲基溴化铵两个新型杀生剂。用元素定量分析和红外光谱核磁共振谱等方法进行分析和结构鉴定。评定了两个化合物对硫酸盐还原菌的杀生作用。结果表明，两个化合物有很好的杀生效果。     

江苏省可持续建筑节能墙体可选择的新材料新技术

江苏省墙体材料革新与推广节能建筑已经历3个五年计划,为可持续建筑发展创造了一定的条件。根据国家及江苏省的有关墙改政策及与时俱进的原则,将省内生产的具有一定规模的新材料和节能新技术进行归类介绍。     

Au（Ⅲ）—PAR络合吸附波的研究

金与PAR(4-(2-吡啶偶氮)间苯二酚)的络合物在HAc-NaAc底液中于-0.43V处有一灵敏的络合吸附导数波,波高与金浓度在0.1～1.8μg/ml范围内呈线性关系,可用于分析测定。研究了该波的性质及电极过程,测定了该络合物的组成及表观稳定常数。     

The Stability of Runge－Kutta Methods for Systems of Delay Differential Equations

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Online class size, note reading, note writing and collaborative discourse

Researchers have long recognized class size as affecting students?? performance in face-to-face contexts. However, few studies have examined the effects of class size on exact reading and writing loads in online graduate-level courses. This mixed-methods study examined relationships among class size, note reading, note writing, and collaborative discourse by analyzing tracking logs from 25 graduate-level online courses (25 instructors and 341 students) and interviews with 10 instructors and 12 graduate students. The quantitative and qualitative data analyses were designed to complement each other. The findings from this study point to class size as a major factor affecting note reading and writing loads in online graduate-level courses. Class size was found positively correlated with total number of notes students and instructors read and wrote, but negatively correlated with the percentage of notes students read, their note size and note grade level score. In larger classes, participants were more likely to experience information overload and students were more selective in reading notes. The data also suggest that the overload effects of large classes can be minimized by dividing students into small groups for discussion purposes. Interviewees felt that the use of small groups in large classes benefited their collaborative discussions. Findings suggested 13 to 15 as an optimal class size. The paper concludes with a list of pedagogical recommendations and suggestions for new multimedia software features to enhance collaborative learning in online classes.     

海水中VLF传播特性分析

本文以电磁波反射定律与折射定律为基础,建立了电磁波在两种介质分界面处的传播模型,研究了甚低频电磁波在导电媒质中的传播特性,推导了甚低频波在海面及海水中传播的电场表达式,分析了导电媒质对不同频率的电磁波所产生的影响,分析结果表明,甚低频电磁波在海水中的穿透深度较大,能够满足水下通信要求。     

输电线路引流板螺栓拧紧工艺的研究

超高压输电线路中常出现耐张线夹引流板因螺栓松动而引起发热的现象.螺栓松动除了受风振影响外,与其安装工艺也紧密相关.检修中发现有些螺栓松脱是因安装扭矩不合适而造成的.本文通过引流板螺栓安装扭矩的设计计算,结合扭矩-预紧力特性试验,对引流板螺栓的扭矩值和拧紧工艺进行了研究.     

控轧控冷工艺对高强度锚杆钢组织和性能的影响

随着矿井深度的增加,对锚杆支护强韧性的要求越来越高,为了应对这一情况,需要研发出更高强度的锚杆钢。利用锚杆钢研究了轧制工艺、冷却工艺与珠光体、铁素体相比例,析出相析出行为及力学性能的关系。研究结果表明,在中轧后、精轧前采用适当水冷+回复段处理的复合工艺可使晶粒更细小、组织更均匀。对超高强度锚杆钢进行热压缩变形试验,由热模拟试验结果确定相转变温度为A_c1=737 ℃、A_c3=886 ℃。最终筛选出入精轧温度为810 ℃、回复段温度为800 ℃时,可获得的晶粒尺寸达4 μm,珠光体体积分数为66.8%,铁素体体积分数为33.2%,珠光体片层间距达200 nm;另外调整V、Cr、N等析出以提高锚杆钢的强韧性,较低的回复温度有利于细小、弥散、V(C/N)析出相的析出,V(C/N)的析出可进一步改善锚杆钢的力学性能。由该控轧控冷工艺轧制的锚杆钢屈服强度为780 MPa、抗拉强度为930 MPa、硬度为291HV、伸长率为20%。     

含Fe~(3+)的酸液对钢铁的腐蚀作用及其抑制

钢铁制品的酸浸去除轧制铁鳞以及换热设备酸洗除锈除垢时有Fe~(3+)产生.通过恒电位法和失重法研究了含Fe~(3+)的酸液对钢铁的腐蚀作用及其抑制,结果表明:Fe~(3+)的存在会促进钢铁的腐蚀,一定结构的硫脲衍生物和阴离子表面活性剂之间存在协同效应,能有效地抑制氢离子放电的阴极过程和Fe~(3+)还原的阴极过程,从而抑制金属的腐蚀.