界首水文站自动流量比测分析

文章通过对二线能坡法流量自动监测系统获取的流量数据与实测流量数据进行比测和分析,证明了自动流量数据的可靠性,为获取流量数据提供了新的途径.     

Decreased CD10-positive granulocytes for the differential diagnosis of myelodysplastic syndrome

Myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) are highly heterogeneous myeloid neoplasms, and a large number of patients are difficult to diagnose and classify by blood and bone marrow examination. As a surface marker of granulocyte, studies have shown CD10 can be used to define the degree of granulocyte maturation in MDS patients. However, whether it can be used for differential diagnosis of MDS and other hematological diseases remains inconclusive. To explore the value of CD10 for differential diagnosis of MDS, 60 newly diagnosed MDS, 20 aplastic anemia (AA) patients, and 35 iron-deficient anemia (IDA) patients were selected for this study. Bone marrow (BM) specimens were processed for surface marker analysis and labeled with pre-conjugated monoclonal antibodies. Stained cells were detected by flow cytometry. Our results indicated that CD10-positive granulocytes were significantly decreased in BM of MDS patients than AA and IDA patients, and the level of CD10-positive mature granulocytes was not associated with the clinical stages of malignancy. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) areas under the curve (AUC) of CD10-positive granulocytes was 0.86 and 0.85, respectively, in MDS patients than the IDA group and AA group with good specificity and sensitivity. Further, CD10-positive granulocytes were increased after effective treatment. In conclusion, we found the decrease in CD10-positive granulocytes has a differential diagnostic value of MDS.     

氮化硅/石墨激光合金化涂层的组织结构与性能研究

为获得金属表面特别是高副接触金属表面含自润滑特性且具有高硬度耐磨特性的功能材料 ,研究了 45 # 钢表面激光合金化氮化硅 /石墨复合涂层的工艺方法、组织特征、界面形态及其形成机制 ,利用光学显微镜、扫描电镜和X射线能谱对所形成合金化层的元素分布和含量进行了分析 ,并对试样硬度进行了测定。结果表明 ,合金化层中元素Fe ,Co ,Si,C分布均匀 ;C含量达到了 15 6 9%,大部分以石墨的形式存在 ,具有一定的自润滑性能 ;但在形成合金化层的温度条件下 ,氮化硅分解严重 ;合金化层硬度提高的主要原因是Si Fe ,Co Fe固溶体的强化作用及高碳马氏体的生成和高硬度碳化物的存在。     

DS/FH通信系统的跳频同步技术研究

同步是DS/FH混合通信系统的关键技术之一。根据跳频系统中对同步的要求,介绍了一种适用于DS/FH混合扩频通信系统的跳频同步方法,采用同步字头和精准时间相结合的方法实现跳频同步。对同步性能进行了分析,结果表明该跳频同步方法同步时间短,捕获概率高。     

ㄇ形梁剪力滞效应的解析解

精确分析ㄇ形梁在纵横向荷载共同作用下,其横断面上正应力分布规律对于计算其有效宽度有重要意义,应用力法原理,先将ㄇ形梁和翼板截开成矩形截面梁和平面应力板,在截面上代之以赘余的分布剪力,对于平面应力板,通过利用板变形的对称性来简化其边界条件,然后假设一个满足板的控制方程的Airy应力函数求得板的应力和位移,再利用Timoshenko梁理论求得梁的挠度和转角,根据截面上梁与板的纵向位移相等的变形协调条件便可最终确定截面上的分布剪力,给出的数值算例验证了方法的有效性,并与铜陵长江公路大桥主梁的模型有限元结果和试验结果作了对比,解析解法还可用来检验其他各种数值计算方法的精度,并可推广到其他多跨薄壁结构梁桥的膜应力分析中。     

A Special Structure in Al-Mg-Li Alloy (01420) Weld Metal

A large quantity of laminated fine grain zones were observed in the Al-Mg-Li alloy weld metal by manual TIG, which was not found in ordinary Al alloy welds. The fine grain zone is formed because of the Al3(Zr,Ti) particles in the filler metal and the manual filling of filler metal in welding process     

复合装药结构防水炸药的水孔爆破实践

八钢蒙库铁矿根据采场水文地质变化情况，引进了复合装药结构的防水药包，进行水孔爆破。应用结果表明：采用该炸药进行水孔爆破可有效提高延米爆量，减少炸药单耗，改善破碎效果。     

浅议提高电除尘效率的对策和方法

介绍了电除尘器的发展现状,分析了影响电除尘器除尘效率的问题,提出了低压控制系统的自控改造方案,以提高自控水平和除尘效率。该方案实际应用之后,获得了较为理想的效果。     

Zr-2/Cr反应扩散研究

研究了Zr-2/Cr扩散偶在1023－1123K范围内的反应扩散，用扫描电镜观察反应宽度，用能谱仪（EDS）测定了反应层Zr,Fe和Cr沿扩散方向的浓度分布，研究了反应层的生长动力学，结果表明，反应层生长基本符合抛物经规律，生长过程受扩散控制，用Boltzman-Matano-Heumann模型计算了Cr在反应层Zr（Fe,Cr）2中的互扩散系数D，得到了互扩散系数D与温度的Arrhenius方程，由计算的扩散数据与Cr在Zr中形成稀固溶体时Cr的扩散数据比较可知，Cr在金属间化合物Zr（Fe,Cr）2中的扩散比在稀因溶体中的扩散快5个数量级。