全文获取类型
收费全文 | 202篇 |
免费 | 0篇 |
国内免费 | 2篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 1篇 |
化学工业 | 2篇 |
金属工艺 | 1篇 |
轻工业 | 4篇 |
武器工业 | 1篇 |
无线电 | 20篇 |
冶金工业 | 134篇 |
自动化技术 | 41篇 |
出版年
2022年 | 1篇 |
2018年 | 2篇 |
2017年 | 2篇 |
2015年 | 1篇 |
2013年 | 2篇 |
2012年 | 1篇 |
2011年 | 2篇 |
2010年 | 3篇 |
2009年 | 6篇 |
2008年 | 8篇 |
2007年 | 11篇 |
2006年 | 9篇 |
2005年 | 7篇 |
2004年 | 5篇 |
2003年 | 2篇 |
2002年 | 5篇 |
1999年 | 2篇 |
1998年 | 27篇 |
1997年 | 26篇 |
1996年 | 17篇 |
1995年 | 15篇 |
1994年 | 12篇 |
1993年 | 7篇 |
1992年 | 1篇 |
1991年 | 7篇 |
1990年 | 7篇 |
1989年 | 2篇 |
1988年 | 1篇 |
1987年 | 2篇 |
1985年 | 1篇 |
1977年 | 2篇 |
1976年 | 7篇 |
1973年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有204条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
The nave of Santa Maria Novella, a Dominican church in Florence Italy is representative of a Florentine Gothic system of construction. This system, consisting of domical rib vaults on square nave bays, high side aisles, and crypto-buttressing, differs substantially from the French high Gothic system of even-level-crown rib vaults on rectangular bays, with flying buttresses over relatively low aisles. An investigation into the structural aspects of the Florentine Gothic construction system reveals that the domical vaults increase the longitudinal thrust and reduce the transverse thrust, which may require additional precautions to be taken during construction, but entails a less elaborate buttressing system. The domical vaults are found to perform well structurally, with an absence of tensile stresses, and are more suitable for a square bay. In general, the structural system of the nave of Santa Maria Novella is found to be the product of carefully considered structural design, which may be accepted as an alternative to the French Gothic construction system. 相似文献
2.
Photoinduced cross-links between the iodinated Lys26-p-azidobenzoyl derivative of neurotoxin II from Naja naja oxiana cobra venom and nicotinic acetylcholine receptor from Torpedo californica (AChR) have been studied in the presence of alpha-conotoxin GI from the marine snail C. geographus. Preincubation of the AChR-enriched membranes with increasing concentrations of alpha-conotoxin GI protects first the gamma subunit from photolabelling and then the delta subunit, the IC50 values being 0.76 and 5.01 microM, respectively. The results obtained, in view of the relevant data in literature, demonstrate that the (alpha + gamma) site, which is the high affinity site for d-tubocurarine, has also a higher affinity for an alpha-conotoxin than the (alpha + delta) containing site. The latter has a somewhat higher affinity than the (alpha + gamma) site towards some naturally occurring snake venom alpha-neurotoxins or their derivatives. 相似文献
3.
A semi-quantitative right coronary artery score (RCA score) was derived from the ratio of the number of the major left ventricular branches of the right coronary artery to the total of the right coronary and left circumflex arteries, to stratify the extent of perfusion in patients with right coronary artery dominance. Thirty-seven patients with one-vessel coronary disease involving a dominant right coronary artery proximal to the left ventricular branches were selected for study. Thallium scintigraphy was performed after right intracoronary injection in 11 patients, and 26 patients underwent conventional stress thallium scintigraphy (24 exercise thallium and two dipyridamole thallium scintigraphy). Thallium scores of perfusion region size after right intracoronary thallium injection and perfusion defect size in stress thallium studies were quantitated from planar thallium images. Both the RCA score and the regional thallium scores spanned over a wide range. The RCA score (range 0.23-0.85) correlated best with the posterior (70 degrees left anterior oblique view) plus lateral segment (40 degrees left anterior oblique view) thallium score (r = 0.88 and 0.53 for intracoronary and stress thallium studies respectively). It also correlated with the summed thallium scores in the posterior, lateral, apical and inferior segments (r = 0.73 and 0.54 respectively) but not with thallium scores in the apex or inferior segment alone. The proposed RCA score quantitates the variable posterolateral perfusion territory of the right coronary artery, and could stratify the area of myocardium at risk from coronary stenosis in the majority of patients with right coronary dominance. 相似文献
4.
5.
Robert Jenssen Author Vitae Deniz Erdogmus Author Vitae Author Vitae Jose C. Principe Author Vitae Author Vitae 《Pattern recognition》2007,40(3):796-806
We introduce a new graph cut for clustering which we call the Information Cut. It is derived using Parzen windowing to estimate an information theoretic distance measure between probability density functions. We propose to optimize the Information Cut using a gradient descent-based approach. Our algorithm has several advantages compared to many other graph-based methods in terms of determining an appropriate affinity measure, computational complexity, memory requirements and coping with different data scales. We show that our method may produce clustering and image segmentation results comparable or better than the state-of-the art graph-based methods. 相似文献
6.
Crystal structure of TNF-alpha mutant R31D with greater affinity for receptor R1 compared with R2 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Reed C; Fu ZQ; Wu J; Xue YN; Harrison RW; Chen MJ; Weber IT 《Protein engineering, design & selection : PEDS》1997,10(10):1101-1107
Crystal structures have been determined of recombinant human tumor necrosis
factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) and its R31D mutant that preferentially binds to
TNF receptor R1 with more than seven times the relative affinity of binding
to receptor R2. Crystals of the wild-type TNF were of space group
P4(1)2(1)2 and had unit cell dimensions of a = b = 94.7 and c = 117.4 A.
Refinement of the structure gave an R-factor of 22.3% at 2.5 A resolution.
The crystals of TNF R31D mutant diffracted to 2.3 A resolution, and were of
identical space group to the wild type with unit cell dimensions of a = b =
95.4 and c = 116.2 A, and the structure was refined to an R-factor of
21.8%. The trimer structures of the wild-type and mutant TNF were similar
with a root mean square (r.m.s.) deviation of 0.56 A for Calpha atoms;
however, the subunits within each trimer were more variable with an average
r.m.s. deviation of 1.00 A on Calpha atoms for pairwise comparison of
subunits. Model complexes of TNF with receptors R1 and R2 have been used to
predict TNF-receptor interactions. Arg31 in all three subunits of wild-type
TNF is predicted to form an ionic interaction with the equivalent glutamic
acid in both receptors R1 and R2. Asp31 of the TNF R31D mutant is predicted
to interact differently with the two receptors. The side chain of Asp31 in
two subunits of the TNF mutant is predicted to form hydrogen bond
interactions with Ser59 or Cys70 of R1, while it has no predicted
interactions with R2. The loss of three strong ionic interactions of Arg31
and the electrostatic repulsion of Asp31 with Glu in the receptors is
consistent with the reduced binding of the R31D mutant to both receptors
relative to wild-type TNF. The replacement of these ionic interactions by
two weaker hydrogen bond interactions between Asp31 of the R31D mutant and
R1, compared with no interactions with R2, is in agreement with the
observed preferential binding of the R31D mutant to R1 over R2. Analysis of
the structure and function of receptor-discriminating mutants of TNF will
help understand the biological role of TNF and facilitate its use as an
antitumor agent.
相似文献
7.
Ayse Tosun Oscar Dieste Davide Fucci Sira Vegas Burak Turhan Hakan Erdogmus Adrian Santos Markku Oivo Kimmo Toro Janne Jarvinen Natalia Juristo 《Empirical Software Engineering》2017,22(6):2763-2805
Existing empirical studies on test-driven development (TDD) report different conclusions about its effects on quality and productivity. Very few of those studies are experiments conducted with software professionals in industry. We aim to analyse the effects of TDD on the external quality of the work done and the productivity of developers in an industrial setting. We conducted an experiment with 24 professionals from three different sites of a software organization. We chose a repeated-measures design, and asked subjects to implement TDD and incremental test last development (ITLD) in two simple tasks and a realistic application close to real-life complexity. To analyse our findings, we applied a repeated-measures general linear model procedure and a linear mixed effects procedure. We did not observe a statistical difference between the quality of the work done by subjects in both treatments. We observed that the subjects are more productive when they implement TDD on a simple task compared to ITLD, but the productivity drops significantly when applying TDD to a complex brownfield task. So, the task complexity significantly obscured the effect of TDD. Further evidence is necessary to conclude whether TDD is better or worse than ITLD in terms of external quality and productivity in an industrial setting. We found that experimental factors such as selection of tasks could dominate the findings in TDD studies. 相似文献
8.
Scott E. Page's diversity framework provides useful insights regarding software engineering research, practice, and education. This editorial discusses the concepts and implications of diversity in this context. 相似文献
9.
Anant Hegde Jose C. Principe Deniz Erdogmus Umut Ozertem Yadunandana N. Rao Hemanth Peddaneni 《The Journal of VLSI Signal Processing》2006,45(1-2):85-95
Principal components analysis is an important and well-studied subject in statistics and signal processing. Several algorithms
for solving this problem exist, and could be mostly grouped into one of the following three approaches: adaptation based on
Hebbian updates and deflation, optimization of a second order statistical criterion (like reconstruction error or output variance),
and fixed point update rules with deflation. In this study, we propose an alternate approach that avoids deflation and gradient-search
techniques. The proposed method is an on-line procedure based on recursively updating the eigenvector and eigenvalue matrices
with every new sample such that the estimates approximately track their true values as would be calculated analytically from
the current sample estimate of the data covariance matrix. The perturbation technique is theoretically shown to be applicable
for recursive canonical correlation analysis, as well. The performance of this algorithm is compared with that of a structurally
similar matrix perturbation-based method and also with a few other traditional methods like Sanger’s rule and APEX.
相似文献
相似文献
10.
We have previously proposed the quadratic Renyi's error entropy as an alternative cost function for supervised adaptive system training. An entropy criterion instructs the minimization of the average information content of the error signal rather than merely trying to minimize its energy. In this paper, we propose a generalization of the error entropy criterion that enables the use of any order of Renyi's entropy and any suitable kernel function in density estimation. It is shown that the proposed entropy estimator preserves the global minimum of actual entropy. The equivalence between global optimization by convolution smoothing and the convolution by the kernel in Parzen windowing is also discussed. Simulation results are presented for time-series prediction and classification where experimental demonstration of all the theoretical concepts is presented. 相似文献