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1.
In this paper, we consider a multi-channel cognitive radio network (CRN) where multiple secondary users share a single channel and multiple channels are simultaneously used by a single secondary user (SU) to satisfy their rate requirements. In such an environment, we attempt to evaluate the optimal power and rate distribution choices that each secondary user has to make in order to maintain their quality of service (QoS). Our measures for QoS include signal to interference plus noise ratio (SINR)/bit error rate (BER) and minimum rate requirement. We propose two centralized optimization frameworks in order to solve for the optimal resource management strategies. In the first framework, we determine the minimum transmit power that SUs should employ in order to maintain a certain SINR and use that result to calculate the optimal rate allocation strategy across channels. In the second framework, both transmit power and rate per channel are simultaneously optimized with the help of a bi-objective problem formulation. Unlike prior efforts, we transform the BER constraint into a convex constraint in order to guarantee optimality of the resulting solutions. Simulation results demonstrate that in both frameworks, optimal transmit power follows “reverse water filling” process and rate allocation follows SINR. We also observe that, due to the ability to adapt both power and rate simultaneously to attain a certain BER, the joint optimization framework results in a lower total transmit power than the two-stage approach. 相似文献
2.
Mst. Sorifa Akter Maruf Ahmed Jong Bang Eun 《International Journal of Food Science & Technology》2010,45(7):1464-1471
Dietary fibre components, hydration properties and antioxidant activities such as 1,1‐diphenyl‐2‐picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical scavenging, reducing power, metal chelating and 2,2′‐azino‐bis,3‐ethyl‐benzo‐thiazoline‐6‐sulphonic acid (ABTS) radical scavenging activities of persimmon peel powders using different washing treatments (tap water at 20 °C and hot water) were investigated. Peel powder obtained from hot water‐washed peels (74.95 g per 100 g) had higher dietary fibre content than tap water‐washed (65.50 g per 100 g) and unwashed (60.99 g per 100 g) peels. The higher content of total phenolic and ascorbic acid were found in peel powder obtained from unwashed peels, whereas washed peels had more β‐carotene content. The EC50 values of scavenging DPPH and ABTS radical for peel powders obtained from unwashed, tap water‐washed and hot water‐washed peels were 75.44, 142.18 and 110.17 μg mL?1 respectively and 5.31, 5.34 and 5.39 μg mL?1 respectively. Therefore, hot water washing is recommended to obtain better quality products from persimmon peel for use as a fibre supplement. 相似文献
3.
To develop a customer-pleasing and economically and technically feasible product, it is necessary to utilize the best possible knowledge of the market, the customers, the core product technology, and the cost implications of design alternatives. It requires the concurrent involvement of team members from merchandizing, product development, and purchasing and production-engineering departments of the enterprise. The merchandizing department identifies customer needs however, considering only customers’ requirements, without technical information it is not possible to develop a feasible product. Conversely, the function-oriented designers in the product development department determine the subsystems’ weight, which are technically feasible but may ignore the qualitative issues desired by the customers. To identify the economic feasibility of the product, the purchasing and production-engineering departments calculate the estimated cost by evaluating the cost implications of the design alternatives. Therefore, to produce an economically and technically feasible product with customer pleasing quality, a trade-off among these three sets of weights is essential. Here, we propose an optimization model that assimilates three sets of weights of the subsystems to a final one. The resultant set of weights will represent the effects of concurrent cooperation among merchandizing, product development, purchasing and production-engineering departments of the enterprise. 相似文献
4.
Encapsulation by spray drying of bioactive components, physicochemical and morphological properties from purple sweet potato 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
Purple-fleshed sweet potato flour could be used to enhance the colour, flavour and nutrients in food products. Thus, the investigation was to produce encapsulated flours from purple-fleshed sweet potato by spray drying using combinations of various levels of ascorbic acid (5 g kg−1 and 10 g kg−1) and maltodextrin (30 g kg−1 and 100 g kg−1) and to evaluate their effects on bioactive components, physicochemical and morphological properties. Encapsulated flours had higher total phenolic content, antioxidant capacity and water solubility index than non-encapsulated flour. There were no significant differences in anthocyanin content between encapsulated and non-encapsulated flours. However, water absorption index and flavonoids content of encapsulated flours depended on concentrations of ascorbic acid and maltodextrin. In addition, the high concentrations of ascorbic acid and maltodextrin encapsulated flours had higher glass transition temperature as compared to that of lower concentrations. In respect to morphology, the particles of encapsulated flours with high concentration of ascorbic acid and maltodextrin were more aggregated than those encapsulated with lower concentrations. Therefore, flours encapsulated with 10 g kg−1 ascorbic acid and 30 g kg−1 maltodextrin could be used to enhance the antioxidant activities of functional food ingredients. 相似文献
5.
Mahmuda Akter Md. Mostafizur Rahman A. K. M. Atique Ullah Md. Tajuddin Sikder Toshiyuki Hosokawa Takeshi Saito Masaaki Kurasaki 《Journal of Inorganic and Organometallic Polymers and Materials》2018,28(4):1483-1493
Silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) were successfully synthesized from the reduction of Ag+ using AgNO3 solution as a precursor and Brassica rapa var. japonica leaf extract as a reducing and capping agent. This study was aimed at synthesis of AgNPs, exhibiting less toxicity with high antibacterial activity. The characterization of AgNPs was carried out using UV–Vis spectrometry, energy dispersive X-ray spectrometry, fourier transform infrared spectrometry, field emission scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, atomic absorption spectrometry, and transmission electron microscopy analyses. The analyses data revealed the successful synthesis of nano-crystalline Ag possessing more stability than commercial AgNPs. The cytotoxicity of Brassica AgNPs was compared with commercial AgNPs using in vitro PC12 cell model. Commercial AgNPs reduced cell viability to 23% (control 97%) and increased lactate dehydrogenase activity at a concentration of 3 ppm, whereas, Brassica AgNPs did not show any effects on both of the cytotoxicity parameters up to a concentration level of 10 ppm in PC12 cells. Moreover, Brassica AgNPs exhibited antibacterial activity in terms of zone of inhibition against E. coli (11.1?±?0.5 mm) and Enterobacter sp. (15?±?0.5 mm) which was higher than some previously reported green-synthesised AgNPs. Thus, this finding can be a matter of interest for the production and safe use of green-AgNPs in consumer products. 相似文献
6.
M. Akter M. B. I. Reaz F. Mohd-Yasin F. Choong 《Journal of Communications Technology and Electronics》2008,53(8):899-910
Mobile communications has seen an explosive growth in the past five years with the integration of communications devices and
multimedia applications. Transport connections set up over wireless links are frequently plagued by such problems as a high
bit error rate (BER), frequent disconnections of the mobile users, and low wireless bandwidth that may change dynamically.
Proposed developments in B3G and 4G wireless services will further challenge researchers to come up with efficient devices
that can handle the huge data transmission. Fast and low-power compression algorithms are greatly needed to accommodate the
specification. This paper highlights and analyzes various next-generation image-compression algorithms developed on the basis
of image transmission via a wireless channel. In addition, the performance comparisons between the proposed hardware implementations
are shown. Two important findings are discovered: First, the high-speed reconfigurable devices called FPSoC are the best hardware
implementation. Second, a vector-quantization-based VSPIHT algorithm offers the best solution of parallel processing in efficient
hardware architecture. This article serves as a reference point for researchers developing image-compression algorithms for
next-generation mobile-communications devices.
Published in Russian in Radiotekhnika i Elektronika, 2008, Vol. 53, No. 8, pp. 950–963.
The text was submitted by the authors in English. 相似文献
7.
Akter Nusnin Sadowski Jerzy T. Zhou Chen Zhong Jian-Qiang van Spronsen Matthijs Xu Yixin Tong Xiao Kim Taejin Tenney Samuel Head Ashley R. Stacchiola Dario J. Boscoboinik J. Anibal 《Topics in Catalysis》2019,62(12-16):1067-1075
Topics in Catalysis - The morphology of a thin palladium film deposited on bilayer Al0.35Si0.65O2/Ru(0001), previously proposed as a two-dimensional zeolite model, is investigated using a set of... 相似文献
8.
Farid Ahmed Md Atrehar Abir Muhtasim Fuad Farhana Akter Palash K. Bhowmik Syed Bahauddin Alam Dinesh Kumar 《亚洲传热研究》2021,50(5):5080-5105
9.
Md. Najmol Hoque Md. Tahjib-Ul-Arif Afsana Hannan Naima Sultana Shirin Akhter Md. Hasanuzzaman Fahmida Akter Md. Sazzad Hossain Md. Abu Sayed Md. Toufiq Hasan Milan Skalicky Xiangnan Li Marin Bresti
《International journal of molecular sciences》2021,22(21)
Heavy metal toxicity is one of the most devastating abiotic stresses. Heavy metals cause serious damage to plant growth and productivity, which is a major problem for sustainable agriculture. It adversely affects plant molecular physiology and biochemistry by generating osmotic stress, ionic imbalance, oxidative stress, membrane disorganization, cellular toxicity, and metabolic homeostasis. To improve and stimulate plant tolerance to heavy metal stress, the application of biostimulants can be an effective approach without threatening the ecosystem. Melatonin (N-acetyl-5-methoxytryptamine), a biostimulator, plant growth regulator, and antioxidant, promotes plant tolerance to heavy metal stress by improving redox and nutrient homeostasis, osmotic balance, and primary and secondary metabolism. It is important to perceive the complete and detailed regulatory mechanisms of exogenous and endogenous melatonin-mediated heavy metal-toxicity mitigation in plants to identify potential research gaps that should be addressed in the future. This review provides a novel insight to understand the multifunctional role of melatonin in reducing heavy metal stress and the underlying molecular mechanisms. 相似文献
10.
Yanyu Wu Maryam Zarei-Chaleshtori Brenda Torres Tahmina Akter Carlos Diaz-Moreno Geoffrey B. Saupe Jorge A. Lopez Russell R. Chianelli Dino Villagrán 《International Journal of Hydrogen Energy》2017,42(32):20669-20676
Cobalt molybdenum disulfide, (CoMoS2) catalysts are evaluated as active electrocatalysts for the production of hydrogen gas in acidic aqueous media. These highly-active hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) catalysts are obtained from pretreatment of ammonium tetrathiomolybdate (ATM) with different amines precursors, and characterized by x-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and their surface areas are determined by Brunauer–Emmett–Teller (BET) surface area analyses. Electrochemical studies indicate that these CoMoS2 materials exhibit enhanced catalytic performance for hydrogen gas production with overpotentials ranging from 0.127 to 0.144 V, which are significant less than CoMoS2 synthesized directly from ATM under the same synthetic techniques (0.173 V). These CoMoS2 catalysts are also stable in the presence of strong acidic media after a considerably long period of time (10 h) for maintaining their efficiencies for hydrogen gas evolution. 相似文献