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排序方式: 共有198条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
FPGA implementations of fast Fourier transforms for real-time signal and image processing 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
Uzun I.S. Amira A. Bouridane A. 《Vision, Image and Signal Processing, IEE Proceedings -》2005,152(3):283-296
Applications based on the fast Fourier transform (FFT), such as signal and image processing, require high computational power, plus the ability to experiment with algorithms. Reconfigurable hardware devices in the form of field programmable gate arrays (FPGAs) have been proposed as a way of obtaining high performance at an economical price. However, users must program FPGAs at a very low level and have a detailed knowledge of the architecture of the device being used. They do not therefore facilitate easy development of, or experimentation with, signal/image processing algorithms. To try to reconcile the dual requirements of high performance and ease of development, the paper reports on the design and realisation of a high level framework for the implementation of 1D and 2D FFTs for real-time applications. A wide range of FFT algorithms, including radix-2, radix-4, split-radix and fast Hartley transform (FHT) have been implemented under a common framework in order to enable system designers to meet different system requirements. Results show that the parallel implementation of 2D FFT achieves linear speed-up and real-time performance for large matrix sizes. Finally, an FPGA-based parametrisable environment based on 2D FFT is presented as a solution for frequency-domain image filtering application. 相似文献
2.
3.
Silicon - This paper presents recent progress in computational modeling on blend morphology of silicon nanowires (SiNWs) dispersed in a conjugated polymer poly(3-hexylthiophene) P3HT hybrid solar... 相似文献
4.
Ashour Amira S. Nagieb Reham Mohamed El-Khobby Heba A. Abd Elnaby Mustafa M. Dey Nilanjan 《Multimedia Tools and Applications》2021,80(2):2583-2597
Multimedia Tools and Applications - Automated segmentation has an essential role in detecting several diseases, such as skin lesions. In segmentation, the active contour (AC) is an efficient method... 相似文献
5.
Afandi Ahmad Abbes Amira Paul Nicholl Benjamin Krill 《Journal of Real-Time Image Processing》2013,8(3):327-340
This paper presents a combination of novel feature vectors construction approach for face recognition using discrete wavelet transform (DWT) and field programmable gate array (FPGA)-based intellectual property (IP) core implementation of transform block in face recognition systems. Initially, four experiments have been conducted including the DWT feature selection and filter choice, features optimisation by coefficient selections and feature threshold. To examine the most suitable method of feature extraction, different wavelet quadrant and scales have been evaluated, and it is followed with an evaluation of different wavelet filter choices and their impact on recognition accuracy. In this study, an approach for face recognition based on coefficient selection for DWT is presented, and the significant of DWT coefficient threshold selection is also analysed. For the hardware implementation, two architectures for two-dimensional (2-D) Haar wavelet transform (HWT) IP core with transpose-based computation and dynamic partial reconfiguration (DPR) have been synthesised using VHDL and implemented on Xilinx Virtex-5 FPGAs. Experimental results and comparisons between different configurations using partial and non-partial reconfiguration processes and a detailed performance analysis of the area, power consumption and maximum frequency are also discussed in this paper. 相似文献
6.
The goal of this paper is threefold: (i) propose a novel face and fingerprint feature modeling using the structural hidden Markov models (SHMMs) paradigm, (ii) explore the use of some feature extraction techniques such as ridgelet transform, discrete wavelet transform with various classifiers for biometric identification, and (iii) determine the best method for classifier combination. The experimental results reported in both fingerprint and face recognition reveal that the SHMMs concept is promising since it has outperformed several state-of-the-arts classifiers when combined with the discrete wavelet transform. Besides, this study has shown that the ridgelet transform without principal components analysis (PCA) dimension reduction fits better with the support vector machines (SVMs) classifier than it does with the SHMMs in the fingerprint recognition task. Finally, these results also reveal a small improvement of the bimodal biometric system over unimodal systems; which suggest that a most effective fusion scheme is necessary. 相似文献
7.
Amira Kheriji Faouzi Bouani Mekki Ksouri 《International Journal of Control, Automation and Systems》2011,9(3):452-460
This paper proposes a new method to solve non convex min-max predictive controller for a class of constrained linear Multi
Input Multi Output (MIMO) systems. A parametric uncertainty state space model is adopted to describe the dynamic behavior
of the real process. Moreover, the output deviation method is used to design the j-step ahead output predictor. The control
law is obtained by the resolution of a non convex min-max optimization problem under input constraints. The key idea is to
transform the initial non convex optimization problem to a convex one by means of variable transformations. To this end, the
Generalized Geometric Programming (GGP) which is a global deterministic optimization method is used. An efficient implementation
of this approach will lead to an algorithm with a low computational burden. Simulation results performed on Multi Input Multi
Output (MIMO) system show successful set point tracking, constraints satisfaction and good non-zero disturbance rejection. 相似文献
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9.
An efficient VLSI architecture and FPGA implementation of the Finite Ridgelet Transform 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Shrutisagar Chandrasekaran Abbes Amira Shi Minghua Amine Bermak 《Journal of Real-Time Image Processing》2008,3(3):183-193
In this paper, an efficient architecture for the Finite Ridgelet Transform (FRIT) suitable for VLSI implementation based on
a parallel, systolic Finite Radon Transform (FRAT) and a Haar Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT) sub-block, respectively is
presented. The FRAT sub-block is a novel parametrisable, scalable and high performance core with a time complexity of O(p
2), where p is the block size. Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) and Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) implementations
are carried out to analyse the performance of the FRIT core developed.
相似文献
Abbes AmiraEmail: |
10.
Emna B. Saafi‐Ben Salah Guido Flamini Amira El Arem Manel Issaoui Samia Dabbou Leila BenYahia Ali Ferchichi Mohamed Hammami Lotfi Achour 《International Journal of Food Science & Technology》2012,47(9):1903-1908
This paper reports a discrimination study based on the physico‐chemical characteristics, fatty acids and profile of volatile compounds of the seeds from seven date palm varieties (Phoenix dactylifera L.) grown in Tunisia. Date seeds contained 10.49–14.76% moisture; 6.28–11.2% fat (on a dry weight basis); 2.67–12.85% protein; 0.91–6.06% reducing sugar; 0.61–2.98% sucrose and 0.97–1.17% ash. Gas liquid chromatography revealed that the oil fraction of the date palm seeds contained eighteen fatty acids, with oleic acid (30.77–42.50%) and lauric acid (18.51–27.48%) as the main unsaturated and saturated ones. Volatile profile showed differences among varieties. In total, forty‐five compounds were identified, mainly alcohols, aldehydes and unsaturated hydrocarbons ones. This study provides evidence that the seeds of date may be a potential source of valuable nutrients with interesting functionality. 相似文献