Studies on crystallization behaviors and crystal morphology of polyamide 66/clay nanocomposites

X‐ray diffraction methods, DSC thermal analysis, and polarized light microscopy (PLM) were used to investigate the structural changes of nylon 66/clay nanocomposites. PA 66/clay nanocomposites were prepared by the method of melt intercalation. The results indicate that the addition of the intercalated organo‐montmorillonite (OMMT) can induce generation of the β‐form crystal of PA 66 and substantially affect the arrangement of molecules in the α‐form crystal, although the crystallinity scarcely changes. Also, the DSC results indicate that the addition of OMMT in the PA 66 matrix leads to increases of crystallization temperatures and the full width at half maximum (FWHM) of the exothermic peaks. Moreover, the viscosity factor is the main influence on FWHM of the exothermic peaks of PA 66/clay nanocomposites. The results of nonisothermal crystallization kinetics show that OMMT has the effect of heterogeneous nucleation and leads to the decrease of the size of the spherocrystal. The heterogeneous nucleation effects of OMMTs influence the mechanism of crystallization and the growth mode of PA 66 crystals. PLM photographs verify that the size of spherocrystal is decreased and visually confirm the theory of crystallization kinetics. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 95: 756–763, 2005     

成核剂对聚丙烯非等温结晶过程的影响

用DSC研究了IPP与25种成核剂样品的非等温结晶过程,发现降温速率β和成核剂种类对结晶温度T_c和结晶温度范围ΔT_c均有影响。有7种成核剂在不同β时均能使T_c明显升高和使ΔT_c增大,另有3种成核剂在β增大时效果明显,其余的对IPP的非等温结晶过程影响不大。个别成核剂使结晶曲线出现双峰,同时使结晶温度显著提高。     

Preparation and Characterization of Fe3O4 Magnetic Nano-particles by 60Co γ-ray Irradiation

By using a new method, 60C0 γ-ray irradiation, Fe3O4 magnetic nano-particles were successfully synthesized at room temperature under ambient pressure. The structure, morphology and magnetic properties of these nanoparticles were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscope (TEM) and vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM), respectively. The radiation formation mechanism was also discussed. The results show that the absorbed dose can greatly influence the structure, morphology and magnetic properties of the products. XRD and TEM studies show that the product prepared by γ-ray irradiation (10 kGy) is pure FesO4 phase and the mean diameter of these nano-particles is about 21 nm. The Fe3O4 nano-particles synthesized by γ-ray irradiation (10 kGy) are mainly in small cubic shape and the size uniformity of these particles is good.     

基于Internet和多传感器融合的工厂自动化专家网络

本文介绍了在未来网络化时代工业自动化中的一种基本技术框架－基于Ｉｎｔｅｒｎｅｔ环境和多传感器融合的专家网络。基于模糊逻辑和要素空间理论，我们试图开发适于各种工业应用的通用软件平台和硬件结构。系统是一种适合于工业自动化中的专家系统的专家机。人们使用ＨＴＭＬ和ｓｍａｒｔ ａｐｐｌｅｔｓ（用Ｊａｖａ语言编写的模糊逻辑算法小应用程序）来实现知识的获取，知识库的建立，知识的共享以及实时问题的解决。     

小方坯干式料包与快换水口的应用

介绍了干式料包和不断流快速更换定径水口技术在小方坯连铸机上的应用.通过两项技术的综合应用,提高了包龄,稳定了生产组织,降低了事故,大幅度降低了钢水消耗,取得了良好的效果.     

聚合物/蛭石复合材料的研究进展

针对近年来聚合物/蛭石复合材料成为研究热点的现状,介绍了蛭石的剥分膨胀和有机化改性的方法,主要综述目前塑料基蛭石纳米复合材料、橡胶基蛭石纳米复合材料、高吸水性蛭石复合材料等3种聚合物/蛭石复合材料的研究进展.     

PET/PLA共混物相容性和结晶性能的研究

研究了相容剂钛酸四丁酯[Ti(OBu)4]含量、聚乳酸(PLA)含量对聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯(PET)/PLA共混物相容性的影响,探讨了共混物的熔融和结晶行为,并对其结晶形貌进行了观察。结果表明,Ti(OBu)4含量为PLA的4%(质量分数,下同)时,PET/PLA共混物的相容性良好,但当PLA含量超过30%时,共混物出现相分离;PLA的加入使PET的结晶峰变窄,结晶速率增加,且结晶峰温度向高温方向移动;PLA的加入使PET的晶粒尺寸大幅减小,晶粒数目大幅增加,结晶更加完善。     

基于全维视觉的足球比赛机器人目标定位

本文给出了orbocup中型组足球比赛机器人在全维视觉情况下,对足球比赛中目标定位的一种方法.文中推导了一种针对全向摄像机镜面投影的变换关系,该方法简单有效,为全维视觉下的图像处理提供了必要模型.实验结果证明了该种方法的有效性.     

Preparation and Characterization in vitro of Sustained-release Captopril/Chitosan-gelatin Net-polymer Microspheres （Cap/CGNPMs）

The captopril/ Chitosan-gelatin net-polymer microspheres （ Gap/ CGNPMs ） were prepared using Chitosan （ CS ） and gelatin （ Gel ） by the methods of emulsification. A cross linked reagent alone or in combination with microcrystalline cellulose （ MCC ） was added in the process of preparation of microspheres to eliminate dose dumping and burst phenomenon of microspheres for the improvemeat of the therapeutic efficiency and the decrease of the side effects of captopril （ Cap ）. The results indicate that Cap/ CGNPMs have a spherical shape , smooth surface roorphology and integral inside structure and no adhesive phenomena and good roobility , and the size distribution is mairdy from 220 to 280 μm. Researches on the Cap release test in vitro demonstrate that Cap/ CGNPMs are of the role of retarding release of Cap compared with Cap ordinary tablets （COT）, embedding ratio （ER） , drug loading （ DL ）, and swelling ratio （ SR ）, and release behaviors of CGNPMS are influenced by process conditions of preparation such as experimental material ratio （EMR） , composition of cross linking reagents. Among these factors , the EMR（1/4）, CLR （ FOR ＋ TPP） and 0.75% microcrystulline cellulose （MCC） added to the microspheres are the optimal scheme to the preparation of Cap/CGNPMs. The Cap/CGNPMs have a good characteristic of sustained release of drug, and the process of emulsifieation and crossinking process is simple and stable. The CGNPMs is probable to be one of an ideal sustained release system for water-soluble drugs.     

基于6-氨基己酸可降解P(AC/AAE)的合成与表征

以6-氨基己酸(6-AC)、己二酸(AA)和乙二醇(EG)为原料,采用熔融缩聚法合成了可生物降解聚酯酰胺(PEAs),对处理提纯后的共聚物用红外光谱进行了结构表征;利用差示扫描量热法表征了共聚物的熔融过程和结晶过程,并研究了产物的吸水性和水解降解行为。结果表明,红外光谱图中共聚物中酯键吸收峰的强度随着酯含量的增加而增强;聚合物的熔点(Tm)、熔融焓(ΔHm)和结晶温度(Tc)、结晶焓(ΔHc)随着酯含量的增加而明显降低。共聚物的组成对吸水率影响不大,其降解速率随酯含量的增加而加快;共聚物在酸性溶液中降解速率最快,在碱性溶液中降解速率次之,在近于中性溶液中降解速率最慢。