安家岭露天矿过采空区危险源辨识及安全措施研究

危险源辨识对提高煤矿安全生产具有重要的现实意义。研究建立了基于层次分析法的安家岭露天矿危险源辨识模型,确定了危险源指标的权重。依据危险源辨识的权重研究了安家岭露天矿过采空区安全开采存在的主要危险源,并把采空区分为高温明火采空区、积水采空区、存在有毒气体的采空区、未冒实采空区,针对不同的类别的采空区提出了相应的安全开采措施。     

我国内螺纹铜管的生产技术与发展方向

本文论述了我国内螺纹铜管业生产、工艺、产品技术条件、齿型及市场现状 ,提出了内螺纹铜管的研发方向。     

等压灌注中液位控制影响因素及对策

通过分析等压灌注中影响液位的波动因素，找出关键控制点，并采取措施，以减少产品的液位波动。     

考虑材料参数的刚粘塑性有限元初始速度场自动生成方法

本文采用一种包含材料硬化指数ｎ和速率敏感性指数ｍ的刚粘塑性有限元模型，阶段硬化处理考虑到等效应力公与应变率有关，依据线粘性材料假设，提出了考虑材料参数ｎ、ｍ影响的刚粘塑性有限元初始速度场自动生成方法，改进了文献［３］方法。数值模拟结果与有关文献的计算和实验结果进行了比较，表明本文方法是有效的。     

碳,氮对氧化锆相结构稳定性的作用

利用热处理研究了碳、氮对氧化锆相结构和相变的影响。实验结果表明：碳、氢原子在高温下可以渗入到氧化锆中去，阻止了氧化锆高温相（四方相和立方相）在冷却过程中向低温相（单斜相）的转变。     

有机层状双氢氧化物对水体中腐殖酸的吸附及其影响因素

采用共沉淀法合成了十二烷基苯磺酸钠插层的有机镁铝层状双氢氧化物(LDH-SDBS).对合成的有机LDH-SDBS进行超声震荡,使其比表面积增大,以提高吸附能力.研究了LDH-SDBS对水中腐殖酸的去除效果.结果表明,LDH-SDBS可以有效地去除水中腐殖酸.吸附过程受LDH-SDBS的投加量、竞争性阴离子、温度、吸附时间和溶液的pH值等因素的影响.     

Acetylene adsorption on defected MIL‐53

Acetylene (C₂H₂) is an important fuel for fuel cells, welding, and metal cutting. In this paper, a defected MIL‐53 is reported for C₂H₂ storage. The defects were simply generated by ball milling MIL‐53. Furthermore, it was found that the adsorption of C₂H₂ on the defected MIL‐53 is stronger than that on MIL‐53 without defection, reflected by adsorption heat increase from 19.3 to 25.5 kJ/mol. As a result, the specific reversible C₂H₂ capacity per surface area increased with increasing defects. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Identification of Bioactivity,Volatile and Fatty Acid Profile in Supercritical Fluid Extracts of Mexican arnica

Supercritical fluid extraction (SFE) is a sustainable technique used for the extraction of lipophilic metabolites such as pigments and fatty acids. Arnica plant is considered a potential candidate material with high antioxidant and antimicrobial activities. Therefore, in this study, a locally available Heterotheca inuloides, also known as Mexican arnica, was analyzed for the extraction of high-value compounds. Based on different pressure (P), temperature (T), and co-solvent (CoS), four treatments (T) were prepared. A maximum 7.13% yield was recovered from T2 (T = 60 °C, P = 10 MPa, CoS = 8 g/min), followed by 6.69% from T4 (T = 60 °C, P = 30 MPa, CoS = 4 g/min). Some bioactive sesquiterpenoids such as 7-hydroxycadalene, caryophyllene and δ-cadinene were identified in the extracts by GC/MS. The fatty acid profile revealed that the main components were palmitic acid (C16:0), followed by linoleic acid (C18:2ω6c), α-linolenic acid (C18:3ω3) and stearic acid (C18:0) differing in percent yield per treatment. Antibacterial activities were determined by the agar diffusion method, indicating that all the treatments exerted strong antibacterial activity against S. aureus, C. albicans, and E. coli strains. The antioxidant capacity of the extracts was also measured by three in vitro assays, DPPH, TEAC and FRAP, using Trolox as a standard. Results showed high antioxidant capacity enabling pharmaceutical applications of Mexican arnica.