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1.
Soil columns were used as denitrifying reactors in the laboratory where the feed solutions were composed of nitrified solution and kitchen waste. Five different carbon (expressed as methanol) to nitrogen ratios ranging from 2:1 to 6:1 were applied to twenty soil columns. Transformation of nitrogen compounds and fate of associated parameters during denitrification were investigated. A high degree of denitrification was obtained for C:N ratios of 4:1 or higher. Rate of application was not a significant factor in this study. Most of the TKN present in the feed solutions escaped the denitrification reactors. Production of total alkalinity during denitrification was found to be somewhat lower than the values reported in the literature. In some cases the column effluents contained higher solids concentrations than in the influent. 相似文献
2.
A previous study on the tribological performance of a compression-moulded aramid fibre-phenolic resin composite, containing 30% continuous fibre, showed that this composite provides a reasonable combination of the friction coefficient and wear rate to be used as a friction component, such as a brake shoe. In the present work, the effect of sliding speed on the friction and wear behaviour of this composite has been investigated. The sliding experiments were conducted in a speed range of 0.1–6 m s–1 at two normal pressure levels of 1.0 and 4.9 MPa. The coefficient of friction was found to be stable over a wide range of sliding speeds and normal pressures. The wear of the composite was found to be insensitive to changes in the speed in the higher speed range. The results have been supplemented with scanning electron micrographs to help understand possible friction and wear mechanisms. 相似文献
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Development of nano indium tin oxide (ITO) grains by alkaline hydrolysis of In(III) and Sn(IV) salts
Indium tin oxide (ITO) nano powders of different compositions (In: Sn = 90: 10, 70: 30 and 50: 50) were prepared by heat treatment
(300-450°C) of mixed hydroxides of In(III) and Sn(IV). The hydroxides were obtained by the reaction of aq. NH3 with mixed aq. solutions of In(NO3)3 and SnCl4. FTIR and TG/DTA studies revealed that powders existed as In(OH)3H2O—SnO3H2H2O in the solid state and then they transformed to In2O3—SnO2 via some metastable intermediates after 300°C. Cubic phase of In2O3 was identified by XRD for the oxides up to 30% of Sn. Particle size measurements of the solid dispersed in acetone and SEM
study for microstructure showed that the oxides were in the nano range (55-75 nm) whereas the size range determined from Debye-Scherrer
equation were 11–24 nm. 相似文献
5.
Friedel–Crafts acylation reaction between polystyrene and phthalic anhydride in the presence of AlCl3 has been performed in two different solvents, 1,2-dichloro ethane and nitro-benzene. The morphology of the condensate prepared in 1,2-dichloroethane has revealed the participation of 1,2-dichloroethane, i.e., a competitive Friedel–Crafts alkylation reaction. 相似文献
6.
Conducting composites of polythiophene (PTP) and polyfuran (PF) with acetylene black (AB) were prepared via chemical oxidative polymerization of thiophene and furan in a suspension of AB in CHCl3 at room temperature using anhydrous FeCl3 as the oxidant. Formation of PTP and PF and their subsequent incorporation in PTP–AB and PF–AB composite systems were confirmed by FTIR analysis. Scanning electron microscope analysis showed the presence of compact clusters of particles in both composites. Transmission electron micrographs of PTP–AB and PF–AB composites showed formation of globular polymer encapsulated AB particles with average diameters of the order of ~100 nm in both systems. Thermogravimetric analysis revealed that the overall thermal stability varied in the order: AB > PTP–AB > PTP and AB > PF–AB > PF. DC conductivity values for the PTP–AB and PF–AB composites were of the order of 10?2 and 10?3 S cm?1, respectively. Copyright © 2004 Society of Chemical Industry 相似文献
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A compression moulded Kevlar-phenolic resin composite consisting of 30 wt% continuous fibres was slid against a steel disc such that the fibre axis was normal to the sliding plane. The sliding experiments were conducted in a normal pressure range of 0.47–4.27 MPa and at a sliding speed of 0.5 ms–1. The initial sliding interaction is abrasive. With further sliding, as patches of polymer transfer film develop on the polymer pin and counterface, the interaction becomes adhesive and steady-state friction is established. The wear resistance of the polymer was found to be related to the stability of this film. 相似文献
9.
Model-Based Diagnosis of Hybrid Systems 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Narasimhan S. Biswas G. 《IEEE transactions on systems, man, and cybernetics. Part A, Systems and humans : a publication of the IEEE Systems, Man, and Cybernetics Society》2007,37(3):348-361
Techniques for diagnosing faults in hybrid systems that combine digital (discrete) supervisory controllers with analog (continuous) plants need to be different from those used for discrete or continuous systems. This paper presents a methodology for online tracking and diagnosis of hybrid systems. We demonstrate the effectiveness of the approach with experiments conducted on the fuel-transfer system of fighter aircraft 相似文献
10.
DK Biswas PV Reddy M Pickard B Makkad N Pettit AB Pardee 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1998,273(50):33817-33824
Calmodulin (CaM) has been reported to have affinity for the estrogen receptor (ER). Observations reported here reveal a direct physical interaction between purified CaM and ER. This direct ER-CaM interaction may be an initial event preceding the assembly of ER plus auxiliary proteins into the active ER complex with its DNA motif, the estrogen response element. We demonstrate that CaM is an integral component of this complex by using a system reconstituted from purified ER and nuclear extract from ER-negative breast cancer cells and also with ER-depleted nuclear extract of an ER-positive breast cancer cell line. Although CaM is essential for formation of this complex, it is not sufficient, suggesting roles also of auxiliary proteins. CaM also is functionally required for activation of an ER-responsive promoter, in the 17beta-estradiol-ER pathway of hormone action and regulation of 17beta-estradiol-responsive gene expression that is associated with proliferation of mammary epithelial cells. 相似文献