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排序方式: 共有55条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Investigations were made of varistor microstructure, the morphology of Bi2O3 at multiple ZnO grain junctions, Bi2O3/ZnO grain boundaries and ZnO/ZnO grain boundaries (especially whether Bi2O3 is present or not at the ZnO/ZnO grain boundary) by means of high-resolution transmission electron microscopy and X-ray microanalysis in the scanning transmission electron microscope. Bi2O3 at multiple ZnO grain junctions consists of small particles of 0.1m in diameter, and they are vitrified to some extent. It is suggested that bismuth ions dissolve into ZnO grains over a 30 nm range from a Bi2O3/ZnO grain boundary; however, there is no bismuth at ZnO/ZnO grain boundaries. 相似文献
2.
Victor Efimov Ken Obara Daigo Ueno Akira Yamaguchi Hidehiko Ishimoto 《Journal of Low Temperature Physics》2002,126(1-2):121-126
The behaviour of
4
He impurities has been investigated through positive ion mobility measurements in liquid
3
He at milliKelvin temperatures. In spite of the enormous surface area of the cell, the influence of
4
He lasted for hundreds of hours at temperatures of 20 mK. However below 10 mK, the
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He impurities were quickly frozen out on the cell walls and we were free from the impurity problem. Nevertheless the multiple ion signal occasionally appeared even at a few mK, although it disappeared for a number of ionization pulses. 相似文献
3.
Michael R. Rossi Daigo Tanaka Kenji Shimada Yoed Rabin 《International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer》2008,51(23-24):5671-5678
The current study focuses on experimentally validating a planning scheme based on the so-called bubble packing method. This study is a part of an ongoing effort to develop computerized planning tools for cryosurgery, where bubble packing has been previously developed as a means to find an initial, uniform distribution of cryoprobes within a given domain; the so-called force-field analogy was then used to move cryoprobes to their optimum layout. However, due to the high quality of the cryoprobe distribution suggested by bubble packing and its low computational cost, it has been argued that a planning scheme based solely on bubble packing may be more clinically relevant. To test this argument, an experimental validation is performed on a simulated cross-section of the prostate, using gelatin solution as a phantom material, proprietary liquid nitrogen-based cryoprobes, and a cryoheater to simulate urethral warming. Experimental results are compared with numerically simulated temperature histories resulting from planning. Results indicate an average disagreement of 0.8 mm in identifying the freezing front location, which is an acceptable level of uncertainty in the context of prostate cryosurgery imaging. 相似文献
4.
Hajime Yano Daigo Kouro Naoki Sasaki Shin-ichi Muramatsu 《Solar Energy Materials & Solar Cells》2009,93(6-7):976-979
We have found that the short-circuit current, Jsc, of polymer/fullerene [RR-P3HT/C60] solar cells has a clear dependence on the surface roughness of the ITO/glass substrate. We prepared an ITO surface with an average roughness, Ra, of 0.7–11 nm by chemical etching. At first Jsc increases with the increase in ITO surface roughness and then gradually decreases. The maximum performance was obtained at Ra≈4 nm. Jsc is also high with a very flat surface of Ra=0.7 nm. This feature can be attributed to the trade-off between the increase in absorption light path length and film-quality deterioration. 相似文献
5.
Mikio Enoeda Hisashi Tanigawa Takanori Hirose Satoshi Suzuki Kentaro Ochiai Chikara Konno Yoshinori Kawamura Toshihiko Yamanishi Tsuyoshi Hoshino Masaru Nakamichi Hiroyasu Tanigawa Koichiro Ezato Yohji Seki Akira Yoshikawa Daigo Tsuru Masato Akiba 《Fusion Engineering and Design》2012,87(7-8):1363-1369
The development of a Water Cooled Ceramic Breeder (WCCB) Test Blanket Module (TBM) is being performed as one of the most important steps toward DEMO blanket in Japan. For the TBM testing and evaluation toward DEMO blanket, the module fabrication technology development by a candidate structural material, reduced activation martensitic/ferritic steel, F82H, is one of the most critical items from the viewpoint of realization of TBM testing in ITER. In Japan, fabrication of a real scale first wall, side walls, a breeder pebble bed box and assembling of the first wall and side walls have succeeded. Recently, the real scale partial mockup of the back wall was fabricated. The fabrication procedure of the back wall, whose thickness is up to 90 mm, was confirmed toward the fabrication of the real scale back wall by F82H. Important key technologies are almost clarified for the fabrication of the real scale TBM module mockup. From the view point of testing and evaluation, development of the technology of the blanket tritium recovery, development of advanced breeder and multiplier pebbles and the development of the blanket neutronics measurement technology are also performed. Also, tritium production and recovery test using D-T neutron in the Fusion Neutronics Source (FNS) facility has been started as the verification test of tritium production performance. This paper overviews the recent achievements of the development of the WCCB TBM in Japan. 相似文献
6.
7.
Yoichi Wada Atsushi Watanabe Kazushige Ishida Masahiko Tachibana Motohiro Aizawa Motomasa Fuse 《Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology》2013,50(5):546-555
A calculation model on intergranular stress corrosion cracking (IGSCC) initiation time of materials used in boiling water reactors (BWRs) has been developed to evaluate effectiveness of water chemistry control for mitigation of the IGSCC. The model was composed of four terms which determine passive film break time: (1) a chemical term based on electrochemical corrosion potential (ECP) and impurity concentration; (2) a mechanical term based on strain rate; (3) a material term based on sensitization; and (4) an irradiation term based on acceleration of corrosion by γ-rays and neutron irradiation. The contribution of the chemical term in the passive film break was calculated based on a deterministic local corrosion model. Then, the local corrosion model was modified by adding mechanical acceleration of the film rupture to treat the IGSCC phenomenon. The model could reproduce the behavioral tendency seen in the slow strain rate tensile test on high carbon contents with sensitization heat treatment (for example, 620°C × 24 h). Under BWR operating conditions, IGSCC initiation time could be extended by a factor of 5 by lowering the electric conductivity from 1.0 to 0.06 μS/cm. If the ECP was reduced below the critical potential by a mitigation method, the IGSCC initiation time was predicted to become sufficiently long for pipings and components. 相似文献
8.
Jin M Zhao W Zhang Y Kobayashi M Duan H Kong D 《International journal of molecular sciences》2011,12(11):7352-7359
We previously isolated aaptamine, a benzonaphthyridine alkaloid, from marine sponge Aaptos suberitoids. In this study, we investigated the anti-proliferative effect of aaptamine on chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) K562 cells. Aaptamine inhibited growth of K562 with a GI50 as 10 μM, and arrested cell cycle at G2/M phase. Western blot analysis indicated that aaptamine induced p21 expression in K562 cells. Moreover, p21 promoter was activated by aaptamine treatment in p21 transfected K562 cells. Since K562 is p53 negative, aaptamine was demonstrated to be a p53-independent p21 inducer in CML cells. 相似文献
9.
Seiichiro Katagiri SungGi Chi Yosuke Minami Kentaro Fukushima Hirohiko Shibayama Naoko Hosono Takahiro Yamauchi Takanobu Morishita Takeshi Kondo Masamitsu Yanada Kazuhito Yamamoto Junya Kuroda Kensuke Usuki Daigo Akahane Akihiko Gotoh 《International journal of molecular sciences》2022,23(9)
KIT is a type-III receptor tyrosine kinase that contributes to cell signaling in various cells. Since KIT is activated by overexpression or mutation and plays an important role in the development of some cancers, such as gastrointestinal stromal tumors and mast cell disease, molecular therapies targeting KIT mutations are being developed. In acute myeloid leukemia (AML), genome profiling via next-generation sequencing has shown that several genes that are mutated in patients with AML impact patients’ prognosis. Moreover, it was suggested that precision-medicine-based treatment using genomic data will improve treatment outcomes for AML patients. This paper presents (1) previous studies regarding the role of KIT mutations in AML, (2) the data in AML with KIT mutations from the HM-SCREEN-Japan-01 study, a genome profiling study for patients newly diagnosed with AML who are unsuitable for the standard first-line treatment (unfit) or have relapsed/refractory AML, and (3) new therapies targeting KIT mutations, such as tyrosine kinase inhibitors and heat shock protein 90 inhibitors. In this era when genome profiling via next-generation sequencing is becoming more common, KIT mutations are attractive novel molecular targets in AML. 相似文献
10.
The effects of SiO2 and Cr2O3 on the formation process of ZnO varistors were investigated. Prior to formation of the Zn2.33Sb0.67O4 spinel phase (Sp-phase), a spinel-like phase forms. However, this phase does not control the varistor microstructure. The Sp-phase and the Bi2O3-phase which were formed by the decomposition of the Bi2(Zn4/3Sb2/3)O6 pyrochlore phase played important parts in the control of the varistor microstructure. That is, the Bi2O3 phase produced in the reaction promotes the initial sintering of the varistor and the Sp-phase inhibits the ZnO grain growth. In this reaction, SiO2 and Cr2O3 play a role in decreasing the decomposition temperature of the pyrochlore phase. Decreasing the decomposition temperature below 900° C (where ZnO grain growth begins) leads to the inhibition of ZnO grain growth. 相似文献