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排序方式: 共有413条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Taking into consideration the knock-on cascade mechanism and the free volume theory, the cooling condition dependentR
s (ion etching rate) is investigated for a liquid-quenched Fe-10at%Si-15at%B alloy glass. A highR
s is found in a slow cooled glass. 相似文献
2.
Shima Eshaghi Hamed Kharrati Mohammad Ali Badamchizadeh Iraj Hasanzadeh 《International Journal of Control, Automation and Systems》2012,10(3):574-581
In this paper a hybrid control strategy is presented based on Dynamic Matrix Control (DMC) and feedback linearization methods for designing a predictive controller of five bar linkage manipulator as a MIMO system (two inputs and two outputs). Analyzing the internal dynamic of robot shows the open loop system is unstable and non-minimum phase, so in order to apply the predictive controller, special modifications are needed. These modifications on non-minimum phase behavior are performed using feedback linearization procedure based on state space realization. The design objective is to track a desirable set point as well as time varying trajectories as a command references with globally asymptotical stabilization. The proposed controller is applied to nonlinear fully coupled model of the typical five bar linkage manipulator with non-minimum phase behavior. Simulation results show that the proposed controller has good efficiency. The step responses of system with and without feedback linearization process illustrated that the mentioned modification for stabilizing is performed properly. After applying the proposed predictive controller, the joint angle of robot tracks the reference input while another input acts as the disturbance and vice versa. 相似文献
3.
This study extends the PSO-MODSIM model, integrating particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm and MODISM river basin decision support system (DSS) to determine optimal basin-scale water allocation, in two aspects. The first is deriving hydrologic state-dependent (conditional) operating rules to better account for drought and high-flow periods, and the second is direct, explicit consideration of sustainability criteria in the model’s formulation to have a better efficiency in basin-scale water allocation. Under conditional operating rules, the operational parameters of reservoir target storage levels and their priority rankings were conditioned on the hydrologic state of the system in a priority-based water allocation scheme. The role of conditional operating rules and policies were evaluated by comparing water shortages associated with objective function values under unconditional and conditional operating rules. Optimal basin-scale water allocation was then evaluated by incorporating reliability, vulnerability, reversibility and equity sustainability indices into the PSO objective function. The extended model was applied for water allocation in the Atrak River Basin, Iran. Results indicated improved distribution of water shortages by about 7.5% using conditional operating rules distinguishing dry, normal and wet hydrologic states. Alternative solutions with nearly identical objective function values were found with sustainability indices included in the model. 相似文献
4.
In the present paper, a novel bidirectional quantum teleportation protocol is proposed. By using entanglement swapping technique, two GHZ states are shared as a quantum channel between Alice and Bob as legitimate users. In this scheme, based on controlled-not operation, single-qubit measurement, and appropriate unitary operations, two users can simultaneously transmit a pure EPR state to each other, While, in the previous protocols, the users can just teleport a single-qubit state to each other via more than four-qubit state. Therefore, the proposed scheme is economical compared with previous protocols. 相似文献
5.
Shima Khatibisepehr Biao Huang Fangwei Xu Aris Espejo 《Journal of Process Control》2012,22(10):1913-1929
In the context of process industries, online monitoring of quality variables is often restricted by inadequacy of measurement techniques or low reliability of measuring devices. Therefore, there has been a growing interest in the development of inferential sensors to provide frequent online estimates of key process variables on the basis of their correlation with real-time process measurements. Representation of multi-modal processes is one of the challenging issues that may arise in the design of inferential sensors. In this paper, Bayesian procedures for the development and implementation of adaptive multi-model inferential sensors are presented. It is shown that the application of a Bayesian scheme allows for accommodating the overlapping operating modes and facilitating the inclusion of prior knowledge. The effectiveness of the proposed procedures are first demonstrated through a simulation case study. The efficacy of the method is further highlighted by a successful industrial application of an adaptive multi-model inferential sensor designed for real-time monitoring of a key quality variable in an oil sands processing unit. 相似文献
6.
Toshikazu Fujino Katsumi Iwamoto Kentaro Tanaka Masayuki Shima 《Tribology International》2007,40(10-12):1638
In recent years, the techniques improving sliding performances have progressed by using coated films possessing superior tribological properties, to reduce the failures of the mechanical elements. Those techniques are often used under severe conditions such as elastohydrodynamic lubrication (EHL). In this paper, numerical three-dimensional analysis of the maximum shear stress applied into the coated film and substrate under a single EHL operating condition was performed with a range of coated film thickness and elastic properties. The strength of coated film as one of those techniques was evaluated numerically, resulting in an optimum design of coated film. As a result, coated films with a larger value of thickness and a smaller modulus of elasticity than that of substrate are preferable. 相似文献
7.
Cell formation is a traditional problem in cellular manufacturing systems that concerns the allocation of parts, operators and machines to the cells. This paper presents a new mathematical programming model for cell formation in which operators’ personality and decision-making styles, skill in working with machines, and also job security are incorporated simultaneously. The model involves the following five objectives: (1) minimising costs of adding new machines to and removing machines from the cells at the beginning of each period, (2) minimising total cost of material handling, (3) maximising job security, (4) minimising inconsistency of operators’ decision styles in cells and (5) minimising cost of suitable skill. On account of the NP-hard nature of the proposed model, NSGA-II as a powerful meta-heuristic approach is used for solving large-sized problems. Furthermore, response surface methodology (RSM) is used for tuning the parameters. Lastly, MOPSO and two scalarization methods are employed for validation of the results obtained. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first study that presents a multi-objective mathematical model for cell formation problem considering operators’ personality and skill, addition and removal of machines and job security. 相似文献
8.
Shima Pilehvar Anna M. Szczotok Manuel Carmona Ramón Pamies Anna-Lena Kjøniksen 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》2020,103(10):5852-5869
The effect of microencapsulated phase-change materials (MPCM) on the rheological properties of pre-set geopolymer and Portland cement mortars was examined. Microcapsules with hydrophilic and hydrophobic shells were compared. The shear rate dependency of the viscosities fitted well to a double Carreau model. The zero shear viscosities are higher for geopolymer mortar, illustrating poorer workability. The time evolution of the viscosities was explored at shear rates of 1 and 10 s−1. New empirical equations were developed to quantify the time-dependent viscosity changes. The highest shear rate disrupted the buildup of the mortar structures much more than the lower shear rate. Microcapsules with a hydrophobic shell affect the rheological properties much less than the microcapsules with a hydrophilic shell, due to the higher water adsorption onto the hydrophilic microcapsules. Shear forces was found to break down the initial structures within geopolymer mortars more easily than for Portland cement mortars, while the geopolymer reaction products are able to withstand shear forces better than Portland cement hydration products. Initially, the viscosity of geopolymer mortars increases relatively slowly during due to formation of geopolymer precursors; at longer times, there is a steeper viscosity rise caused by the development of a 3D-geopolymer network. Disruption of agglomerates causes the viscosities of portland cement mortars to decrease during the first few minutes, after which the hydration process (increasing viscosities) competes with shear-induced disruption of the structures (decreasing viscosities), resulting in a complex viscosity behavior. 相似文献
9.
Tanveer Ahmed Khan Munirah Ezzah Tuan Zakaria Hyun-Joong Kim Suriati Ghazali Saidatul Shima Jamari 《应用聚合物科学杂志》2020,137(8):48396
Recently, the use of controlled release fertilizers in agriculture has resulted in huge benefits in plant growth and cultivation. Superabsorbent polymer (SAP)-coated fertilizers have the added advantage in retaining water in soil after irrigation and also reduce the nutrient release rate from soil in a controlled manner. This study aimed to produce a nitrogen–phosphorus–potassium (NPK) fertilizer coated with superabsorbent carbonaceous microspheres polymer (SPC) by inverse suspension polymerization method with water-retention and controlled release properties. Two sets of experiments were conducted: (1) three different weight percentages and (2) different materials. NPK coated with SPC showed increasing water-retention ability with respect to carbon microsphere percentages and retains >80% water at the 30th day of experiment compared with pure NPK and NPK coated with SAP. The slow release behavior of all samples was investigated by induced coupled plasma mass spectrometry spectrometry and results showed that NPK coated with SAP and SPC has a low release rate with <50% nutrient release compared with uncoated NPK at the 30th day. The release mechanism kinetics of NPK coated with SAP and SPC were studied based on the Kosmeyer–Peppas model. The mechanisms approached Fickian diffusion-controlled release as the n value for both samples was less than 0.5. © 2019 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2020 , 137, 48396. 相似文献
10.
本文研究了食源性普罗威登斯菌在肉类食品中的的分布,以及其耐药表型与I型整合子的携带状况。本文采集了市售猪肉、鸡肉和牛肉等肉类食品,对普罗威登斯菌进行分离与鉴定;采用纸片扩散法对已分离鉴定的普罗威登斯菌进行药敏实验;利用聚合酶链式反应技术筛选携带I型整合子的菌株。结果表明,85份样品中,有38份样品检出普罗威登斯菌,检出率达44.70%。38株普罗威登斯菌中,有44.74%的分离株是多重耐药菌株,最多耐6种抗生素。有两株普罗威登斯菌携带I型整合酶,一株拉氏普罗威登斯菌携带耐药基因盒。这是在国内肉类食品分离的普罗威登斯菌中首次发现I型整合子阳性菌株,表明食品中这种携带有多重耐药的菌株有可能通过食物链向人类传播,是对人类健康造成威胁的潜在危险因素。 相似文献