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排序方式: 共有303条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Koji Yamada Kiyotaka Tomari Umaru Semo Ishiaku Hiroyuki Hamada 《Polymer Engineering and Science》2005,45(8):1059-1066
Fracture toughness of adjacent flow weld lines, defined as weld lines that occur when two flow fronts meet and continue to flow together in the same direction (meld line or hot weld line), was evaluated by the single‐edge notched‐bend (SENB) method using three differently‐shaped obstructive pins. Although the fracture toughness varied depending upon the shapes of the pin, the values could be standardized as the distance from the meeting point of the two flow fronts flowing around the pin. The fracture toughness decreased drastically from the meeting point along the weld line and then slightly increased. These characteristic features could be explained by flow‐induced molecular orientation at the weld line interface. The molecules around the meeting point that were initially oriented parallel to the weld line due to fountain flow were able to relax, and then entanglement across the weld line interface developed because the flow stopped in the middle of the filling process, resulting in high fracture toughness. In contrast, the material at the downstream side of the weld line continued flowing during the filling process, being stretched along the flow direction. So, the molecular orientation at this area could not relax. In addition, the V‐notch shape, i.e., the depth and length at the surface of the weld line, which also varied depending on the shape of the obstacles, was considered to be identical when the meeting point was allowed to be a datum point. Thus, the meeting point was found to be a significant factor when the properties of weld lines are investigated. POLYM. ENG. SCI., 45:1059–1066, 2005. © 2005 Society of Plastics Engineers 相似文献
2.
Kiyotaka Wasa 《Bulletin of Materials Science》1993,16(6):643-663
Sputter deposition is currently being widely used in the microelectronics industry for the production of silicon integrated
circuits. Recently interest has been focused on sputter deposition as a new materials processing technique. The highly energetic
sputtered atoms enhance crystal growth and/or sintering during film growth. This results in lowering of the growth temperature
of high temperature materials including cubic diamonds. Single crystals of complex ceramics materials could be prepared by
sputter deposition through epitaxial growth process. Atomically controlled deposition using multi-target sputter enables to
make man-made superlattice including high-T
C superconductors of layered perovskite. At present sputter deposition is one of key materials technologies for the coming
century. 相似文献
3.
The electrochemical behavior of ferrocene (Fc) and ferricenium (Fc+) was investigated by cyclic voltammetry with convolutional and semi-differential electroanalyses in the temperature range 298-373 K in the hydrophobic room temperature ionic liquid systems consisting of bis(trifluoromethanesulfone)imide anion with quaternary ammonium cation. The experimental results indicated that the redox reaction of Fc/Fc+ was reversible in this ionic liquid and the charge-transfer rate constant (k0) has been obtained. Mass transport towards the electrode is a simple diffusion process and the diffusion coefficient (D) for Fc/Fc+ has been also calculated. These results indicated that the k0 and D increased with increasing temperature in ionic liquids. The validity of the Arrhenius law was verified by investigating the temperature dependences of k0 and D. 相似文献
4.
Roxane Detry Vera Van Hoed Jérôme Sterckx Catherine Deledicque Kiyotaka Sato Christophe Blecker Sabine Danthine 《European Journal of Lipid Science and Technology》2021,123(1):2000155
Developing trans-free alternative fat solutions suitable for specific applications remains a challenge in edible fats and other domains. This is particularly true for palm oil-based puff pastry margarines, which suffer from post crystallization problems, leading to dramatic loss of functionality. This research is aimed at investigating the influence of triacylglycerol (TAG) compositions of palm oil-based puff pastry margarines on the physical properties of the fat crystal network, which determine the functionality of such products. Three model puff pastry margarines are produced at pilot scale under the same crystallization conditions. They share the same fatty acid composition and close solid fat content (SFC) profiles, whereas the proportions of major TAG (tripalmitoylglycerol (PPP), 1,3-di-palmitoyl-2-oleoylglycerol (POP), 1,2-di-palmitoyl-3-oleoylglycerol (PPO), 1,2-dioleoyl-3-palmitoylglycerol (POO)) are different. Polymorphism, melting profile, hardness, microscopic structures, and baking performance (puffing effect) of the model fats are examined during a period of 6 months. The following results are obtained: 1) The TAG composition significantly influences the post crystallization processes occurring in palm oil-based margarines. 2) High amounts of POP show negative influences. 3) The proportions of POP, PPO, and PPP should be carefully balanced to prevent detrimental crystal network rearrangements, leading to textural modifications (hardness increase) and significant reduction in baking performance. Practical Applications : The results presented in this work could be helpful for edible fat products developers, especially for roll-in fat applications. This research provides an overview of the relevant properties to study for the assessment of puff pastry margarine functionality. It also highlights the importance of ensuring long-term stability of palm oil-based fat products. Finally, it emphasizes that certain combinations of fat materials should be avoided to maintain the quality of palm oil-based puff pastry margarines. 相似文献
5.
Humidity Sensor Characteristics of Woodceramics 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
Kiyokazu Kasai Kiyotaka Shibata Koji Saito Toshihiro Okabe 《Journal of Porous Materials》1997,4(4):277-280
The humidity sensor characteristics of Woodceramics were investigated. The Woodceramics used in this experiment were prepared at 650–900°C. The size of specimens selected was 1 × 1 × 10 mm . One was used as-cut and the other was polished. Above 700°C, the resistance of the specimen was below 50 and the decrease of resistance with increasing relative humidity was small. The specimen prepared at 650°C had a resistance of about 1 k. The resistance of as-cut specimens decreased with increase in relative humidity, but that of the polished specimen did not change significantly. The difference between as-cut and polished samples was explained by the differences in surface micro-structure. 相似文献
6.
Mutsumu Fukada Kiyotaka Kinoshita Toshiyuki Kajioka 《Journal of the Society for Information Display》2016,24(5):307-311
Abstract — This paper proposes a new process to manufacture cover glass that overcomes a strength trade‐off between the face and the edge. In the process, alkali barrier films are deposited on glass faces before an ion exchange process in order to control face stress properties without inhibiting the edge strengthening. As a demonstration of the process, alkali‐alumino‐silicate glass sheets with sputter‐deposited SiO2 films were chemically strengthened, and then their stress properties and strengths were investigated. As a result, thicker SiO2 films cause lower face DOL (depth of strengthened layer), and it is observed that the faces have lower DOL than the edges. In strength tests corresponding to major fracture modes of smartphone cover glass, specimens with 80–100 nm films have more balanced face performance and better edge impact strengths than the no‐film specimen. 相似文献
7.
Keisuke Ichida Kiyotaka Izumi Keigo Watanabe Nobuhiro Uchida 《Artificial Life and Robotics》2008,12(1-2):258-263
In general, manipulators used for industry and in academic laboratories have actuators to drive each joint. On the other hand,
underactuated manipulators handled by our research have some passive or free joints without actuators and brakes. We recently
developed a switching method of fuzzy energy regions to control such manipulators. In such a method, it is necessary to design
parameters related to energy regions and the gains of some partly stable controllers based on the computed torque method.
Here, the switching method is applied for a three-link underactuated manipulator. We optimize such design parameters related
to fuzzy energy regions by a genetic algorithm. The effectiveness of the present method is illustrated with some simulations.
This work was presented in part at the 12th International Symposium on Artificial Life and Robotics, Oita, Japan, January
25–27, 2007 相似文献
8.
Evolutionary Learning of a Fuzzy Behavior Based Controller for a Nonholonomic Mobile Robot in a Class of Dynamic Environments 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
D. P. Thrishantha Nanayakkara Keigo Watanabe Kazuo Kiguchi Kiyotaka Izumi 《Journal of Intelligent and Robotic Systems》2001,32(3):255-277
This paper presents an approach for evolving optimum behaviors for a nonholonomic mobile robot in a class of dynamic environments. A new evolutionary algorithm reflecting some powerful features in the natural evolutionary process to have flexibility to deal with changes in the environment is used to evolve optimum behaviors. Furthermore, a fuzzy set based multi-objective fitness evaluation function is adopted in the evolutionary algorithm. The multi-objective evaluation function is designed so that it allows incorporating complex linguistic features that a human observer would desire in the behaviors of the mobile robot movements. To illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed method, simulation results are compared using a conventional evolutionary algorithm. 相似文献
9.
10.
Koliya Pulasinghe Keigo Watanabe Kiyotaka Izumi Kazuo Kiguchi 《IEEE transactions on systems, man, and cybernetics. Part B, Cybernetics》2004,34(1):293-302
We present a methodology of controlling machines using spoken language commands. The two major problems relating to the speech interfaces for machines, namely, the interpretation of words with fuzzy implications and the out-of-vocabulary (OOV) words in natural conversation, are investigated. The system proposed in this paper is designed to overcome the above two problems in controlling machines using spoken language commands. The present system consists of a hidden Markov model (HMM) based automatic speech recognizer (ASR), with a keyword spotting system to capture the machine sensitive words from the running utterances and a fuzzy-neural network (FNN) based controller to represent the words with fuzzy implications in spoken language commands. Significance of the words, i.e., the contextual meaning of the words according to the machine's current state, is introduced to the system to obtain more realistic output equivalent to users' desire. Modularity of the system is also considered to provide a generalization of the methodology for systems having heterogeneous functions without diminishing the performance of the system. The proposed system is experimentally tested by navigating a mobile robot in real time using spoken language commands. 相似文献