Nano Research - We report the composition and back-gate voltage tuned transport properties of ternary compound Bi2(Te1−xSex)3 nanowires synthesized by chemical vapor deposition (CVD). It is... 相似文献
We demonstrate an integrated optofluidic microring dye laser with a relatively low threshold on a polydimenthylsiloxane(PDMS) chip.The chip was fabricated through conventional soft lithography.It consists of a liquid waveguide with microring structure providing the feedback.A reduced threshold is realized due to the unique design of the bus waveguide across the center of the microring structure,which results in a great reduction in the cavity losses.Laser dye rhodamine 6G(R6G) dissolved in benzyl alcohol was injected into the microfluidic channel as the gain medium.When the dye laser was pumped with a pulsed laser at 532 nm,the dye laser oscillation was achieved with a threshold of only 4?5 μJ mm-2.The convenience in fabrication and operation makes the optofluidic microring dye laser a promising underlying photonic component in the integrated optofluidic systems. 相似文献
The first copper‐catalyzed enantioselective conjugate addition of indoles to β‐substituted unsaturated acyl phosphonates was successfully realized by using a heteroarylidene‐tethered bis(oxazoline) ligand. The reaction features high efficiency, cheap catalyst and broad generality. In the case of either β‐alkyl‐ or β‐aryl‐substituted unsaturated acyl phosphonates, the 3‐indolyl adducts were achieved in high yields with good to excellent enantioselectivities (up to 97% ee). The 3‐indolyl adducts can serve as important intermediates in the synthesis of indole alkaloids.
Pulp and papermaking industries generate high volumes of carbohydrate-rich effluents. Microbial fuel cell (MFC) technology is based on organic materials’ consumption?and efficient power production. Using a classical two-chamber lab-scale MFC design with an external resistance of 2000 W, we investigated the effects of anode chamber biofilm adaptation (ACBA) and cathode chamber redox solutions (CCRS) on the operation efficiency of MFC when treating wastewater. In ACBA studies, biofilm growth activation showed an increase in the power density to 20.48, 35.18, and 36.98 mW/m2 when the acetate feeding concentrations were 3, 6, and 12 g/L, respectively. Improvement by biofilm adhesion on granular activated carbon (GAC) was examined by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The obtained power density increased to 25.47, 33.42, and 40.39 mW/m2 when the GAC particles concentrations were 0, 50, and 100 g/L, respectively. The generated power densities were 51.26 and 40.39 mW/m2 as well as the obtained voltages were 0.41 and 0.72 V when the electrode area increased from 16 to 64 cm22, current density of 0.094 A/m2, and voltage of 1.20 V with a successful organic removal efficiency of 86.0% after 264 h of operation. 相似文献