Spin Dependent Hopping in Ti Doped La0.67 Ca0.33 MnO3

A systematic investigation of the magnetic and transport properties of Ti doped La0.67Ca0.33MnO3 was reported. The Ti substitution for Mn ions results in a reduction in ferromagnetism and conductivity. The metal-insulator transition temperature is close to Curie temperature which decreases from 274 to 82 K as x increases from 0 to 0.17. The most important effect of Ti doping is to introduce spin clusters in the samples due to the distortion of local lattice and the inhomogeneous magnetic structure induced primarily by the random distribution of Mn ions. A maximum magnetoresistance ratio as large as 90% in 1 T at 122 K was obtained for the sample with x =0. 055, which is four times larger than that obtained for LCMO sample at 272 K. There is a remarkable field-history dependent MR in the cooling process for the doped samples while such phenomenon disappears in the warming run. The resistivity follows well the variable range hopping behavior in paramagnetic state. Both the size effect and spin dependent hopping of carriers between the spin clusters should be considered in this system.     

钢筋混凝土受弯构件全约束优化设计

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吹风气回收装置运行总结

山西丰喜肥业（集团）股份有限公司临猗分公司合成氨一分厂建于2001年，造气采用固定床间歇气化技术，原料为阳泉洗中块煤。造气车间现有9台φ2650气化炉，配套D700型风机2台，D600风机1台，正常生产时9台炉全部满负荷生产，日产氨醇560t。     

影院建筑声学标准与测量(下)

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管好油库扭紧供应链条

中国油品市场的竞争将进入一个白势化的时期。参加这场角逐的各个竞争主体都在思考这祥一个问题:如何优化自己的成品油销售供应链,在竞争中发展并壮大自己。     

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