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Deformation behavior of slab at the straightening stage during continuous casting was simulated by the explicit dynamic finite element method, and the stress distribution along the width direction of the slab and its change regularity at slab center during continuous casting were obtained. The influence of distribution and change of stress on the propagation of longitudinal cracks on slab surface was discussed. The results show that the tensional stress appears on slab surface at the inner arc side and the compressive stress appears on slab surface at the outer arc side at stages 6-8 in straightening zone during continuous casting. Longitudinal cracks generally appear on slab top surface and do not appear on slab bottom surface, which are also observed in industry. 相似文献
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利用有限元软件ANSYS,建立了包含摇篮架在内的铝电解槽完整的有限元模型。针对沈阳铝镁设计研究院设计的300kA铝电解槽,进行了三维电热场耦合分析。模拟结果说明所建模型是正确的,为电解槽的优化设计和改造提供参考。 相似文献
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正0引言20世纪60年代至20世纪80年代盛极一时的日本公司有索尼公司、日本钢铁公司、丰田公司、佳能公司等,然而到了20世纪90年代,日本就没有出现过破坏性创新企业,这很大程度上解释了日本经济出现停滞的原因。近年来,我国推出了"中国制造2025"计划,期望通过几年的突破式发展,实现中国制造产品品质的大幅提高,带动中国经济实现新的增长点。在这种新时代背景下,当 相似文献
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采用粉末冶金和轧制工艺制备出TZM合金和稀土镧掺杂的La-TZM合金,通过动电位极化研究合金电化学腐蚀行为,扫描电子显微镜(SEM)观察、能谱定量(EDS)分析表征腐蚀产物显微结构特征。保持Cl-浓度不变分别探讨合金在中性、酸性、碱性介质中耐侵蚀能力。结果表明,TZM合金在中性和碱性介质中抗腐蚀性能优于La-TZM合金,而在酸性介质中La-TZM合金抗腐蚀性能优于TZM合金,两类合金抗腐蚀性均表现为酸性介质强于中性介质,碱性介质最弱。Cl-有效破坏腐蚀表面形成的钝化膜,OH-和Cl-双重侵蚀促使两类合金晶间腐蚀加剧、粉末冶金制备的TZM合金及La-TZM合金对酸性介质具有良好的耐蚀性。 相似文献
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相对于传统热轧、温轧、冷轧,深冷轧制是一项变革性技术,它利用某些金属材料在深冷情况下具有优异的塑性变形能力以及深冷环境阻碍塑性变形过程中位错运动和再结晶行为,促使材料晶粒细化,材料具有更高的强度与韧性。系统地介绍了近年来深冷轧制制备高性能金属材料的研究进展,包括深冷轧制在铝合金、铜合金、钛合金、复合层状金属带材中的应用。对深冷轧制制备高性能金属材料的研究进行了展望。 相似文献
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利用颗粒介质持续剪切下的力学响应特性设计了新型联轴器,探明了联轴器的扭矩涨落行为,进而实现扭矩传递特性的调控。通过设计专用轴向施压持续剪切实验装置,利用扭转实验台开展系列实验,获取低速范围内不同剪切速率、初始法向应力以及颗粒堆积厚度下围限颗粒介质联轴器的扭矩传递特性。实验结果表明颗粒介质持续剪切变形过程与堵塞密度φJ相关,并且该实验装置从原理上提供了堵塞密度的一种可能的测量方法。研究结果进一步表明:对剪切速率、初始法向应力以及颗粒堆积厚度等因素进行选择,可实现围限颗粒介质预期的具有速度敏感性的扭矩传递特性;通过对堵塞密度的控制,可实现围限颗粒介质联轴器扭矩涨落特性的调节。 相似文献
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The deformation of 304 stainless steel strips with a spherical inclusion during cold rolling was simulated by 3D finite element method, and the strain distribution was calculated for a variety of the material attribution of inclusion (hard inclusions and soft inclusions) and the inclusion size (10, 20, 30, 40, and 50 μm). During rolling, the strain in front of inclusion is larger than that in rear of inclusion for both the hard and soft inclusions. For hard inclusions, the strain in front and rear of inclusions is larger than that of inclusions, and the maximum and minimum strains increase with the increase of inclusion diameter (from 10 μm to 50 μm). For soft inclusions, the strain in front and rear of inclusions is smaller than that of inclusions, and the maximum and minimum strains decrease with the increase of inclusion sizes when the inclusion diameter is larger than 20μm but increase when the inclusion diameter is smaller than 20 μm. Finally, the relationship between the inclusion deformation and the crack generation was discussed. 相似文献
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