Chemical States of Lanthanum in Carbonized La2O3-Mo Thermionic Cathode Materials

The chemical reaction between lanthanum oxide and molybdenum carbide was studied by thermodynamic calcu-lation, thermal analysis and in-situ X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy. The theoretical results show that at the environment allowing for the evaporation of lanthanum, such as in high vacuum, La2O3 in the La2O3-Mo materials can be reduced to metallic lanthanum by molybdenum carbide (Mo2C). To confirm the conclusion, many analysis methods such as XRD, SPS, and TG-DTA were taken. The experimental results show that the chemical state of lanthanum changes during heat-ing. It was proved, for the first time, that reacted metallic lanthanum appears at the surface of this kind of material at high temperature.     

钪系阴极基体的研究

采用氧化钪与钨机械混合、氧化钨与钪盐水溶液固液掺杂法制备了氧化钪-钨基体，采用扫描电镜及原位俄歇电子能谱方法研究了基体中钪的分布及阴极基体的抗离子轰击性能。结果表明，采用液固法制备的烧结体，氧化钪分布均匀，这样的结构有利于钪的扩散和补充，原位俄歇轰击实验结果表明，阴极基体具有良好的耐高温和耐离子轰击性。     

La2O3-Gd2O3-Mo secondary emission material

A new kind of materials La2O3-Gd2O3-Mo has been produced by powder metallurgy method.The composition and microstructure of the material were studied by XRD and SEM.It shows that no chemical reaction takes place among La2O3,Gd2O3,Mo and the rare earth oxides exist along molybdenum grain boundaries and in the pores.The emission property measurement results of this material show that adding rare earth oxide into molybdenum can improve the secondary emission coefficient of the emitter,and the emission property depends on the activation temperature.After La2O3-Gd2O3-Mo was activated at 1360℃,the maximum secondary emission coefficient can be high to 2.62,which has exceeded that for practical uses(2.0).     

利用X光衍射分析法测定α—方石英强化瓷中晶相含量

本文利用x射线衍射学的知识推导了a—方石英强化瓷中各晶相的关系式,利用x射线中定量分析中的内标法精确测定了各晶相含量,并对实验结果进行了讨论。     

稀土对钼粉还原行为及性能影响

采用热分析、X射线衍射、程序升温还原及光电子能谱等方法研究了稀土元素对钼粉还原行为及性能的影响.实验结果表明,稀土离子与钼离子之间的相互作用使得氧化铝的还原温度降低,且稀土氧化物对钼粉具有明显的细化作用.Mo粉表面的RE_2O_3微粒可以增加光电子的非弹性散射自由程,减小Mo基体的特征能量损失峰,增加Mo3d光电子谱峰强度.     

标准型上移轨道门平衡系统的优化设计

本文就标准型上移轨道门平衡系统的设计原理进行了详细探讨,在此基础上建立了参数设计优化数学模型,编制了优化设计程序,并通过工程实例说明了优化设计的全过程。     

纤维素在离子液体中均相酰化反应动力学

采用热重分析、X射线衍射、扫描电镜及光电子能谱等方法对Mo-Y