基于网络的决策支持系统在水资源管理中的应用

综述了决策支持系统(DSS)与基于网络的决策支持系统(Web-based DSS)在水资源管理中的应用概况,通过对二者进行比较,指出Web-based DSS具有便于系统更新维护、降低用户使用门槛、扩展用户沟通渠道等优势。对Web-based DSS涉及的基础应用开发、多源信息采集与集成、多模块并行耦合、决策效果评估等关键技术进行了分析,探讨了Web-based DSS在多源异构大数据环境下面临的问题与挑战。     

Oxide-Scale Evolution on a New Ni–Fe-Based Superalloy at High Temperature

Oxidation of Metals - The isothermal oxidation behavior and oxide-scale evolution on a newly developed Ni–Fe-based superalloy were investigated. Three oxidation stages were generally...     

高分辨率阵列感应测井仪在河南油田的应用

文章介绍了美国Baker-Atlas公司研制生产的高分辨率阵列感应成像测井仪（HDIL）,简述了该仪器的工作原理和技术性能指标及主要应用范围,并介绍了高分辨率阵列感应测井（HDIL）资料在河南南阳油田的具体应用实例.     

创建互联网业务价值链

为促进互联网的良性发展,要使设备制造商、电信运营商、虚拟运营商/集团用户、内容提供商和最终用户构成一条互联网业务价值链,价值链的创建对互联网接入设备提出了更高的要求,华为公司的Quid-wayTMA8010Expert多业务综合接入平台可构建宽带城域网分组语音解决方案、可平滑演进为下一代网络中的媒体网关、提供窄带价值链、提供唯一号码业务以及实现多业务综合接入。     

Rational Design of Ag/ZnO Hybrid Nanoparticles on Sericin/Agarose Composite Film for Enhanced Antimicrobial Applications

Silver-based hybrid nanomaterials are receiving increasing attention as potential alternatives for traditional antimicrobial agents. Here, we proposed a simple and eco-friendly strategy to efficiently assemble zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO) and silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) on sericin-agarose composite film to impart superior antimicrobial activity. Based on a layer-by-layer self-assembly strategy, AgNPs and ZnO were immobilized on sericin-agarose films using the adhesion property of polydopamine. Scanning electron microscopy, energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, and X-ray powder diffraction spectroscopy were used to show the morphology of AgNPs and ZnO on the surface of the composite film and analyze the composition and structure of AgNPs and ZnO, respectively. Water contact angle, swelling ratio, and mechanical property were determined to characterize the hydrophilicity, water absorption ability, and mechanical properties of the composite films. In addition, the antibacterial activity of the composite film was evaluated against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. The results showed that the composite film not only has desirable hydrophilicity, high water absorption ability, and favorable mechanical properties but also exhibits excellent antimicrobial activity against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. It has shown great potential as a novel antimicrobial biomaterial for wound dressing, artificial skin, and tissue engineering.     

福建省电能替代政策模拟分析及推进建议

电能替代已逐渐成为国家发展新战略,是我国治理大气污染、改善环境质量、调节能源结构的重要措施.推进电能替代需结合各领域特点,深入分析政策现状,立足实际、因地制宜.基于动态规划法、移动平均法、指数平滑法等数据预测方法,对福建省电能替代政策模拟关键技术进行研究.梳理分析福建省电价类、优惠补助类、环保类、发展规划类4大类电能替代政策,并建立对应分析模型.重点分析清洁采暖领域、工业领域、农业领域等7大领域的电能替代政策现状,提出推进措施和建议,为未来开展电能替代工程提供支持.     

一种可搜索无限个邻域的改进A*算法

传统A*算法在栅格地图上进行路径规划时,求解得到的路径长度不是最短并且转折点较多.针对这些不足,提出了一种改进A*算法,将传统A*算法的可搜索邻域个数从离散的8个拓展为无限个,可以沿任意方向进行搜索.这样不仅求解出来的路径长度更短,并且大大降低了其转折点的个数.该算法被应用于自主研发的"智能先锋"号系列无人驾驶车辆上,实车试验以及它们在"中国智能车未来挑战赛"中的优异表现证明该方法能够在栅格地图中求解出一条更优的可行驶路径,可以显著提升无人驾驶车辆行驶的效率和平稳性.     

基于分类外形搜索的人脸特征点定位

针对传统由粗糙到精准的人脸外形搜索方法,其每一次外形搜索需要在整个外形搜索空间进行,提出一种基于分类的外形搜索方法。该方法始于一个包含不同人脸形状的外形搜索空间,首先利用基于相关性的特征选择方法对随机森林分类器进行优化,利用训练的随机森林分类器将外形搜索空间分为若干个外形搜索子空间;然后根据输入样本和随机森林分类器确定与当前外形最接近的外形搜索子空间,并计算对应子空间的中心和对应样本的后验概率分布,方便后续阶段更好地进行外形搜索;最后采用级联回归进行人脸特征点定位。在300-W数据集上的实验结果表明,此方法不仅有效降低了外形搜索的时间,同时在无约束环境中具有良好的鲁棒性。     

Preparation and characterization of nano-hydroxy apatite/konjac glucomannan composite scaffolds

A novel nano-hydroxyapatite (HA)/konjac glucomannan composite scaffold with high porosity was developed by blending nano-HA particles with konjac glucomannan in alkaline solution. The scanning electron microscopy, porosity measurement, X-ray diffraction(XRD), and Fourier transformed infrared(FTIR) spectroscopy were used to analyze the physical and chemical properties of the composite scaffolds. The pure konjac glucomannan scaffolds and composite scaffolds were similar in their macroscopic morphology, however, the microscopic morphology on porewall surfaces was quite different. The diffraction patterns of XRD revealed the presence of konjac glucomannan and HA in the composite scaffolds. In addition, the results of FTIR also showed the existence of the functional group of HA. These results reveal that the newly developed nano-HA/konjac glucomannan composite scaffold may serve as a good three-dimensional substrate in bone tissue engineering.