“至上”与“虚无”

<正>俄国画家马列维奇是"至上主义"抽象绘画流派的创始者,其绘画作品简约而纯粹,以最简单的形式——方块展现出艺术家丰富的感情世界,探索了形体、色彩与空间的关系。而同样善于运用几何形态的西班牙雕塑家奥泰萨的风格则显得冷静而克制,其雕塑作品通常看起来虚幻而抽象,没有强烈的情感表现,以高度理性化的手法展现出一种"虚无"的艺术境界。二人所专注的领域虽有不同,但他们的作品都在关注形式与其所在空间之间的复杂关系。     

宝石论——论MU宝石以及合成玛雅物品

在MU世界里,宝石是代替MU币交易的首选物品。在这个游戏中,宝石的地位可以说永远是第一的,但网络游戏市场的通货膨胀也显而易见。MU宝石有四种:祝福、灵魂、玛雅和生命。笔者就这四种宝石说说自己的看法。     

Homogeneous Plastic Flow of Fully Amorphous and Partially Crystallized Zr_(41.2)Ti_(13.8)Cu_(12.5)Ni_(10)Be_(22.5) Bulk Metallic Glass

The homogeneous plastic flow of fully amorphous and partially crystallized Zr(41.2)Ti(13.8)Cu(12.5)Ni(10)Be(22.5) bulk metallic glass (Vitl) has been investigated by compression tests at high temperatures in supercooled liquid region. Experimental results show that at sufficiently low strain rates, the supercooled liquid of the fully amorphous alloy reveals Newtonian flow with a linear relationship between the flow stress and strain rate. As the strain rate is increased, a transition from linear Newtonian to nonlinear flow is detected, which can be explained by the transition state theory. Over the entire strain rate interval investigated, however, only nonlinear flow is present in the partially crystallized alloy, and the flow stress for each strain rate is much higher. It is found that the strain rate-stress relationship for the partially crystaltized alloy at the given temperature of 646 K also obeys the sinh law derived from the transition state theory, similar to that of the initial homogeneous amo     

亚微米MOS场效应管的完全解析二维模型

本文对二维非线性泊松方程这一基本问题进行了求解.采用一个微分算符将泊松方程分解成自由载流子部份和掺杂分布部份.自由载流子部份正是著名的刘维方程,具有解析解。掺杂分布部份采用“相似变换”的方法予以求解.将包含自由载流子影响的完全的二维电势分布用于亚微米MOS场效应管,得到了阈值电压的解析模型.它能很好地说明短沟道效应.本解析模型的特点是其完整性及简单性.它能很方便地用于器件模拟,也能推广到三维情况.     

刀剑99连击揭秘

连招是《刀剑Online》战斗系统的“根”之所在，大部分设定都是围绕连招展开的。连招成立的一般准则是运作衔接要紧密，不可有明显的时间中断，例如剑客的破玉和神龙摆尾只有接在指南决策二段后，就是因为指南决第三段的收招时间较长，无法与破玉、神龙摆尾顺利连接，会     

Symbian OS的异常

本书侧重于Symbian操作系统手机上的MIDP编程。它不是仅仅对API进行的重复描述,而是通过应用实例来达到实用的目的,挖掘与良好应用设计和优秀性能相关的细节。本书不仅涵盖MIDP2．0编程,也包含了MIDP 1．0的内容,以支持许多现有的设备。     

Bayesian estimation of ventricular contours in angiographic images

A method for left ventricular contour determination in digital angiographic images is presented. The problem is formulated in a Bayesian framework, adopting as the estimation criterion the maximum a posterior probability (MAP). The true contour is modeled as a one-dimensional noncausal Gauss-Markov random field and the observed image is described as the superposition of an ideal image (deterministic function of the real contour) with white Gaussian noise. The proposed algorithm estimates simultaneously the contour and the model parameters by implementing an adaptive version of the iterated conditional modes algorithm. The convergence of this scheme is proved and its performance evaluated on both synthetic and real angiographic images. The method exhibits robustness against image artifacts and the contours obtained are considered good by expert clinicians. Being completely data-driven and fast, the proposed algorithm is suitable for routine clinical use.     

Changes in serum lipids in rats treated with oral cooper

Disturbances in lipid metabolism during copper deficiency in rats are well recognized. Copper deficiency is associated with the spontaneous retention of hepatic iron. Previous studies have reported that hypercholesterolemia and hypertriglyceridemia are associated with elevated hepatic iron concentrations in copper deficient rats. There was a direct relationship between the magnitude of blood lipids and the concentration of hepatic iron. Based on these data, it has been hypothesized that iron was responsible for the development of lipemia of copper deficiency. In this study was determined the effect of increasing doses of Cu(10, 20 and 50 ppm) in the diet, on the serum total lipids, total cholesterol, triglycerides (triacylglicerols), phospholipids, non-esterified fatty acids (NEFA) and liver iron and zinc concentrations in normal rats. The results were compared with normal rats that received a balanced diet containing 0.6 and 6 ppm of Cu, respectively. The results show that Cu-supplement diminished the cholesterol and triglyceride serum levels, increased the level of phospholipids, NEFA and concomitantly decreased the hepatic concentrations of Fe and Zn. There was a statistically significant (p < 0.05) simple correlation between triglycerides and liver Fe (r = 0.917; R2 = 64.03%), cholesterol and liver Zn (r = 0.872; R2 = 76.07%), cholesterol and liver Fe (r = 0.995; R2 = 99.10%), liver Fe and liver Cu (r = -0.612), liver Fe and liver Zn (r = 0.837), liver Cu and liver Zn (r = -0.612), and serum triglycerides and liver Zn (r = 0.967). The mechanism(s) by which Fe and Zn determine these changes is not known; none of the enzymes that act in cholesterol and triglyceride metabolism and biosynthesis require Fe and/or Zn. The increase of NEFA is due to changes in the process of lipolysis and re-esterification of the fatty acids in blood. However, additional studies are needed for the precise mechanisms of this interrelationships to be clarified.