全文获取类型
收费全文 | 528篇 |
免费 | 18篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 16篇 |
综合类 | 1篇 |
化学工业 | 112篇 |
金属工艺 | 3篇 |
机械仪表 | 11篇 |
建筑科学 | 18篇 |
能源动力 | 9篇 |
轻工业 | 18篇 |
石油天然气 | 2篇 |
无线电 | 96篇 |
一般工业技术 | 59篇 |
冶金工业 | 152篇 |
原子能技术 | 4篇 |
自动化技术 | 45篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 4篇 |
2022年 | 17篇 |
2021年 | 12篇 |
2020年 | 8篇 |
2019年 | 4篇 |
2018年 | 11篇 |
2017年 | 3篇 |
2016年 | 8篇 |
2015年 | 8篇 |
2014年 | 9篇 |
2013年 | 15篇 |
2012年 | 7篇 |
2011年 | 22篇 |
2010年 | 20篇 |
2009年 | 20篇 |
2008年 | 19篇 |
2007年 | 20篇 |
2006年 | 8篇 |
2005年 | 11篇 |
2004年 | 13篇 |
2003年 | 14篇 |
2002年 | 8篇 |
2001年 | 6篇 |
2000年 | 11篇 |
1999年 | 23篇 |
1998年 | 52篇 |
1997年 | 39篇 |
1996年 | 26篇 |
1995年 | 17篇 |
1994年 | 8篇 |
1993年 | 11篇 |
1992年 | 9篇 |
1991年 | 11篇 |
1990年 | 5篇 |
1989年 | 4篇 |
1988年 | 3篇 |
1987年 | 7篇 |
1986年 | 10篇 |
1985年 | 7篇 |
1984年 | 2篇 |
1983年 | 6篇 |
1982年 | 3篇 |
1981年 | 5篇 |
1980年 | 3篇 |
1979年 | 2篇 |
1978年 | 4篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
1976年 | 7篇 |
1971年 | 2篇 |
1941年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有546条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
2.
Logarithmic wavelength demultiplexers 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
A general approach for a full 1 /spl times/ N demultiplexer using a tree of filter stages is proposed. The device architecture is compact, requiring at least N - 1 filter stages, and flexible, as each filter stage can be arbitrarily designed, with the only constraint of the half-band power property. The filters can be realized using any optical filtering techniques as thin-film interference, Bragg gratings, or planar delay-line circuits. The performances of the proposed architecture are illustrated with respect to different lattice-form finite impulse response (FIR) and infinite impulse response (IIR) filter stages, showing that the demultiplexer inherently presents low crosstalk and flat passband. A design example of a 1 /spl times/ 4 demultiplexer consisting of three all-pass (AP) filters is compared with a generalized Mach-Zehnder interferometer (MZI) with four AP filters in its arms, showing that the two approaches achieve similar results. 相似文献
3.
QoS assessment of 3G video-phone calls by tracing watermarking exploiting the new colour space `YST?
Tracing watermarking has been recently proposed as a technique to provide a blind measure of the quality of service of the communication link, focusing on multimedia communication scenarios. 3G communication scenarios, where each customer transmits both voice and MPEG-4 video sequences in real time, have been considered. Typical video-phone call consists of close shots of speakers, framing their face in the foreground. For such particular application, a novel colour space (YST) is adopted to minimise the perceptual distortions on face coding introduced by watermarking. In the YST space, the luminance component (Y) is the same as in conventional YUV space, whereas the vectors S and T lie within the chrominance (UV) plane. The S (skin) component is a linear combination of U and V obtained as the 'average' chrominance estimated from an assorted set human faces to achieve a reasonable generalisation. The third component, T, is defined as orthogonal to the YS plane. The results show the benefits obtained in digital watermarking by the new representation against the conventional approach. In fact, the sensitivity of the YST representation outperforms the conventional one in terms of objective (mean square error, peak signal-to-noise ratio) and subjective (video-quality metrics) indicators. 相似文献
4.
Approximate maximum likelihood (ML) hidden Markov modeling using the most likely state sequence (MLSS) is examined and compared with the exact ML approach that considers all possible state sequences. It is shown that for any hidden Markov model (HMM), the difference between the approximate and the exact normalized likelihood functions cannot exceed the logarithm of the number of states divided by the dimension of the output vectors (frame length), which is negligible for typically used values of vector dimension (128–256) and number of states (2–30). Furthermore, for Gaussian HMMs and a given observation sequence, the MLSS is typically the sequence of nearest neighbor states in the Itakura-Saito sense, and the posterior probability of any state sequence which departs from the MLSS in a single time instant decays exponentially with the frame length. Hence, for a sufficiently large frame length the exact and approximate ML approaches provide similar model estimates and likelihood values. The results and their implications on speech recognition are demonstrated in a set of experiments. 相似文献
5.
Neri Merhav Bhaskaran Vasudev 《Journal of Visual Communication and Image Representation》1996,7(4):395-410
In prior work, we developed a fast inverse motion compensation method that can be implemented directly on the DCT domain representation derived from the compressed bitstreams conforming to MPEG, H.261, and H.263 standards. That work was restricted to compressed-domain representations wherein the motion-vectors have integer pel accuracy. Here, we extend this work to fractional-pel accurate motion-vectors. We also extend the prior work to speed up the inverse motion compensation process in the DCT domain by explicitly exploiting the sparseness of the DCT domain representation. Using partial DCT information, we show that the DCT domain method has substantially lower operation count than the conventional spatial domain approach which requires decompression followed by inverse motion-compensation. 相似文献
6.
OBJECTIVE AND DESIGN: The anti-inflammatory effect of myricetinglucuronide (MGL) was investigated and structurally-related compounds were compared to examine the structure/activity-relationship in carrageenan-induced rat paw edema. MATERIALS AND SUBJECTS: In vitro studies were performed using rat basophilic leukemia (RBL-1) cells, human polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMNL), COX-1 from ram seminal vesicle, COX-2 from sheep placenta and human venous blood. For the in vivo tests male Wistar rats were used, for the ex vivo test perfused rabbit ears. TREATMENT: 1-300 microg/kg MGL or myricetinmethylglucuronate and 0.1-5 mg/kg other related compounds administered p.o. (carrageenan edema). 5, 50 and 150 microg/kg MGL p.o. for 14 days (Freund's adjuvant arthritis), 5 and 50 microg/kg p.o. for 6 days (ulceration). METHODS: Anti-inflammatory effects were measured in carrageenan edema and in adjuvant arthritis. Incidence of gastric lesions was tested in an ulcerogenicity model in vivo. Influence on COX was determined in the perfused rabbit ear, in PMNL and in a test assay using COX-1 and COX-2. 5-LOX activity was studied using PMNL and RBL-1. The influence on platelet aggregation was evaluated measuring light transmission. RESULTS: MGL exerted a marked and dose-dependent anti-inflammatory effect in acute (carrageenan edema, ED50 15 microg/kg, indomethacin ED50 10 mg/kg) and chronic (adjuvant arthritis, inhibition at 150 microg/kg 18.1 % left paw, 20.6% right paw, indomethacin 3 mg/kg 18.0% and 19.4%)) models of inflammation. In the perfused rabbit ear 1 microg MGL inhibited the release of PGI2, PGD2 and PGE2 to the same extent as 1 microg indomethacin. The inhibition of COX-1 in the intact cell system was IC50 = 0.5 microM, that of indomethacin 0.0038 microM. In the isolated enzyme preparations of COX-1 and COX-2 the IC50 was 10 microM and 8 microM, that of indomethacin 9.2 mM and 2.4 microM. In the RBL-1 and PMNL test assay the inhibition of 5-LOX was 0.1 microM and 2.2 microM. An orally administered dose of 50 microg/kg/day induced no gastric ulcers in rats treated for 6 days. The investigations on carrageenan edema showed a close relationship between the structure of MGL and the anti-inflammatory effect. CONCLUSIONS: MGL is a COX-1, COX-2 and 5-LOX inhibitor. In view of the moderate in vitro activity and the very potent in vivo activity an additive mechanism must be involved. Small changes in the molecular structure lead to the loss or reduction of the anti-inflammatory activity. 相似文献
7.
N Zini AM Martelli LM Neri A Bavelloni P Sabatelli S Santi NM Maraldi 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1995,103(6):447-457
The complex pathway which links the agonist-cell membrane receptor binding to the response at the genome level involves, among other elements, protein kinase C (PKC). Agonists acting at the cell membrane can affect an autonomous nuclear polyphosphoinositide signaling system inducing an activation of nuclear phosphoinositidase activity and a subsequent translocation of PKC to the nuclear region. The fine localization of PKC has been investigated by means of electron microscopy quantitative immunogold labeling in 3T3 mouse fibroblasts, mitogenically stimulated by IGF-I. The enzyme, which in untreated cells is present in the cytoplasm, except for the organelles, and in the nucleoplasm, after IGF-I treatment is reduced in the cytoplasm and almost doubled in the nucleus. The PKC isoform translocated to the nucleus is the alpha isozyme, which is found not only associated with the nuclear envelope but mainly with the interchromatin domains. By using in situ matrix preparations, PKC appears to be retained at the nuclear matrix level, both at the nuclear lamina and at the inner nuclear matrix, suggesting a direct involvement in the phosphorylation of nuclear proteins which are responsible for the regulation of DNA replication. 相似文献
8.
A Ravasio M Pasquinelli B Currò Dossi W Neri C Guidi M Gessaroli F Rasi R Fabbri G Mazzini GG Rebucci 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1995,16(7):487-492
We report the effects of treatment with plasma-exchange (PE) and intravenous immune globulins (IVIg) in 36 out of 50 patients with Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS) recruited by an incidence study in the Emilia-Romagna region of Italy. Comparison of the patients treated with PE and IVIg showed no significant differences in terms of effectiveness in improving the clinical course of GBS: at one month, respectively 11.1% and 25% had recovered, and 55.5% and 58.3% had improved by at least one grade. These results are in agreement with those of the Dutch GBS trial. No relapses were observed in either group. Moreover, our results showed no difference in clinical outcome at 1 and 3 months between the patients receiving only one therapy and those receiving two; a second cycle of therapy did not seem to improve the clinical course of the disease significantly. We conclude that PE and IVIg are both safe and effective therapies for GBS. 相似文献
9.
Strain endurance experiments on a filled elastomer were performed at several temperatures. It was found that superimposed prestraining accelerated the ageing process. This process was caused by microstructural changes in the elastomer. In order to evaluate the mechanical properties of a filled elastomer it is necessary to take into consideration not only the ageing effects but also the loading history. 相似文献
10.
R Avner BE Reubinoff A Simon BS Zentner A Friedmann S Mitrani-Rosenbaum N Laufer 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1996,2(1):60-62
Intracranial osteolipomas are rare lesions which occur in the region of the tuber cinereum. All cases reported to date have been incidental autopsy findings. We describe a patient who presented with a variety of neurological symptoms and had a typical osteolipoma surgically removed. 相似文献