基于mTD-FrFT的VMFS-LFM信号参数估计方法

针对甚小频偏线性调频(very minimum frequency shift-linear frequency modulation,VMFS-LFM)信号对应的分数阶傅里叶(fractional fourier transform,FrFT)域估计参数的绝对值接近1而导致估计性能降低的问题,在借鉴基于FrFT的LFM信号参数估计方法的基础上,采用m倍抽取(m time decimation,mTD)作为预处理方法,提出基于mTD-FrFT的VMFS-LFM信号参数估计方法.理论分析和实验结果表明:mTD预处理过程可增大VMFS-LFM信号和近参数多分量LFM信号的调频斜率在FrFT域的分辨率,使基于mTD-FrFT的参数估计方法可对VMFS-LFM信号和相近参数多分量LFM信号进行有效参数估计.     

Comparison of four oxidants activated through tetraacetylethylenediamine for developing sustainable and rapid degradation of organic dye

Four common oxidants, including hydrogen peroxide (H₂O₂), sodium percarbonate (SPC), sodium perborate (SPB) and sodium persulphate (SPS), were activated with tetraacetylethylenediamine (TAED) to degrade an azo dye, CI Reactive Red 195, in water, for building a novel and rapid oxidative system comprising the merits of cost‐effectiveness and high sustainability. Elevated temperature and high pH level enhanced the activation effect of TAED for accelerating dye degradation. Peracetic acids were confirmed to be the main oxidative species for dye degradation in four TAED/oxidant systems. Hydroxyl radicals and sulphate radicals were also involved in dye degradation in the TAED/SPS system, which showed a stronger oxidative capacity than the other three systems over a wide pH range. More importantly, the addition of inorganic salts or surfactants also favoured the dye degradation in TAED/oxidant systems. Although a slow mineralisation process of the dye was found when the TAED/SPC or SPS system was used, low‐toxic intermediates were detected after the degradation.     

在爆炸冲击载荷作用下层板的应力分析

利用积分变换及层板的联结条件，给出了层板受冲击和爆炸载荷作用问题的解的一般表达式，层板各层材料不同，厚度也不同，文中利用围道积分技术进行了拉氏反演从得到了物理空间的解，同时利用数值计算给出了不同材料常数对层板冲击响应的影响情况，它有助于我们对层板的应力分析。     

3D Underwater Sensor Network Localization

We transform the 3D underwater sensor network (USN) localization problem into its 2D counterpart by employing sensor depth information and a simple projection technique. We first prove that a nondegenerative projection preserves network localizability. We then prove that given a network and a constant k, all of the geometric k-lateration localization methods are equivalent. Based on these results, we design a purely distributed bilateration localization scheme for 3D USNs termed as underwater sensor positioning (USP). Through extensive simulations, we show that USP has the following nice features: (1) improved localization capabilities over existing 3D methods, (2) low storage and computation requirements, (3) predictable and balanced communication overhead, and (4) robustness to errors from the underwater environment.     

南宁地区建筑外遮阳设计

本文通过对南宁地区典型气象年的气候分析,就该地区建筑外遮阳设计进行计算,进一步探讨了外遮阳对室内环境的影响,为建筑外遮阳设计提供一定参考。     

不同功能性官能团聚羧酸减水剂分散性能研究

以甲基烯丙基聚氧乙烯醚(TPEG)、丙烯酸(AA)为单体,以过硫酸铵(APS)为引发剂,共聚制得聚羧酸减水剂(SPs).通过分别引入苯乙烯(SM)、对苯乙烯磺酸钠(SSS)和对苯乙烯磷酸(VPPA)来调整功能性官能团的种类和用量,研究其对水泥净浆流动度、Zeta电位和吸附量的影响.研究发现,在减水剂中引入适量磷酸基可有效增大水泥净浆流动度,磺酸基次之,而苯乙烯会降低水泥浆体流动度;通过Zeta电位及吸附量测试得出,含有磷酸基的减水剂吸附在水泥颗粒表面的数量最多,且静电斥力最大,磺酸基次之,苯乙烯最少.     

碱性抛光液对铜布线电特性的影响

随着互连电路的规模发展到亚微米级,互连延迟已经成为超过门延迟的重要因素。减小延迟在互连结构中是不可避免的问题。化学机械抛光是最适合在多层铜互连结构中达到平整化目的的手段。出于对整体过程的考虑,我们将考察化学机械抛光对铜晶圆片电特性的影响。在这篇文章中,我们将考察两种抛光液在化学机械抛光中的影响,一种抛光液是酸性抛光液,来自于SVTC,另一种是碱性抛光液,由河北工业大学提供的。着重考察了三个方面的特性,电阻,电容和漏电流。电阻测试结果显示,河北工业大学提供的抛光液抛光后,电阻更小。而被两种抛光液抛光后的电容则相差不多,电容值分别为1.2 E^-10F 和1.0 E^-10F。同样,河北工业大学提供的抛光液抛光后的漏电流是1.0E^-11A,低于SVTC提供的酸性抛光液。结果显示,河北工业大学提供的碱性抛光液会产生小的碟形坑和氧化物损失,优于SVTC提供的酸性抛光液。     

N-I-P 单结微晶硅太阳电池中N/I 与 I/P界面缓冲层的研究与优化

采用高压RF-PECVD技术制备了本征微晶硅薄膜和n-i-p结构微晶硅太阳电池。详细研究了n-i-p微晶硅太阳电池中n/i 和 i/p 缓冲层对太阳电池性能的影响。实验结果表明,提高n/i 界面晶化率以及在i/p 界面加入非晶缓冲层均有利于太阳电池性能的提高。通过优化界面缓冲层,微晶硅单结电池和非晶硅/微晶硅叠层电池的性能得到大幅度提高。     

Room Temperature Curing Epoxy Adhesives for Elevated Temperature Service. Part III. The Effect of Silane Coupling Agents

The effect of silane coupling agents incorporated into the bulk of previously-developed room-temperature-curing epoxy adhesives^8,9,10 was studied. The physical and mechanical properties of corresponding aluminum bonded joints were characterized in ambient and humid-hot environments. Experimental results have demonstrated significant advantages of silane addition to the performance of these epoxy adhesives, especially under exposure to humid atmosphere. Thermal analysis of the polymerization processes, taking place during curing of the various low-temperature-curing formulations containing silane coupling agents, indicates that curing is not complete after seven days at room temperature, showing an exotherm at 80-100°C and a residual small one at 120°C. The basic formulation, comprising a tetra- and trifunctional epoxy resin blend and a multifunctional amine and ATBN cross-linking mixture, developed a three-phase matrix-rubber microstructure when the silane was added to the system.