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排序方式: 共有1058条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
Mit Rita Goswami Prayas Singh Pankaj Chamoli Sumit Bhardwaj Kuldeep Kumar Raina Ravi Kumar Shukla 《应用聚合物科学杂志》2021,138(43):51260
ZnO rice like nonarchitects are grafted on the graphene carbon core via a rapid microwave synthesis route. The prepared grafted systems are characterized via XRD, SEM, RAMAN, and XPS to examined the structural and morphological parameters. Zinc oxide grafted graphene sheets (ZnO-G) are further doped in β-phase of polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) to prepare the polymer nanocomposites (PNCs) via mixed solvent approach (THF/DMF). β-phase confirmation of PVDF PNCs is done by FTIR studies. It is observed that ZnO-G filler enhances the β-phase content in the PNCs. Non-doped PVDF and PNCs are further studied for rheological behavior under the shear rate of 1–100 s−1. Doping of ZnO-G dopant to the PVDF matrix changes its discontinuous shear thickening (DST) behavior to continues shear thickening behavior (CST). Hydrocluster formation and their interaction with the dopant could be the reason for this striking DST to CST behavioral change. Strain amplitude sweep (10−3% -10%) oscillatory test reveals that the PNCs shows extended linear viscoelastic region with high elastic modulus and lower viscous modulus. Effective shear thickening behavior and strong elastic strength of these PNCs present their candidature for various fields including mechanical and soft body armor applications. 相似文献
2.
Detailed study on fusion characteristics of rigid poly(vinyl chloride) nanocomposites: The comparison of using multiple regression analysis and artificial neural network 下载免费PDF全文
Fusion behavior of poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC) compounds plays an important role in the development of physical properties of processed material. The fusion characteristics in PVC processing are governed by material variables that affect the fusion with some interactions. In this research, the aim was to characterize the effects of formulation ingredients on fusion characteristics of PVC. Four material parameters, including the contents of nanoclay (NC), azodicarbonamide, calcium stearate, and processing aid, are proposed as affecting variables. The fusion time (FT) as well as fusion factor (FF) are considered fusion indicators and are experimentally determined in some different levels of affecting parameters. The multivariable regression analysis (MRA) and the Artificial Neural Network (ANN) modeling are considered as two analytical methods. The regression analysis result for the FT denotes, in part, significant linear and quadratic effects of NC and also its significant interactions with azodicarbonamide and calcium stearate, whereas that of FF indicates only a linear effect of NC. ANN modeling is performed with a three‐layer (input, hidden, and output) neural network. The results of the comparison of the MRA and ANN predictions with experimental values are reported as the correlation coefficient (R2), mean‐square error, and mean absolute percentage error for both FF and FT parameters. The obtained values clearly denote that the ANN results are more precise and especially more general than those of MRA. However, in the case of FT, improvement of the ANN modeling is much greater than that of FF. J. VINYL ADDIT. TECHNOL., 21:147–155, 2015. © 2014 Society of Plastics Engineers 相似文献
3.
Quasi-static stress fields for a crack inclined to the property gradation in functionally graded materials 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Summary. Quasi-static stress fields for a crack inclined to the direction of property gradation in functionally graded materials (FGMs)
are obtained through an asymptotic analysis coupled with Westergaard's stress function approach. The elastic modulus of the
FGM is assumed to vary exponentially along the gradation direction. The mode mixity due to the inclination of the property
gradient is accommodated in the analysis through superposition of opening and shear modes. The first four terms in the expansion
of the stress field are derived to explicitly bring out the influence of nonhomogeneity on the structure of the stress field.
Using these stress field contours of constant maximum shear stress, constant maximum principal stress, constant first stress
invariant and constant out of plane displacement are generated, and the effect of inclination of the property gradation direction
on these contours is discussed.
Received September 22, 2002
Published online: May 20, 2003
The financial support of National Science Foundation (NSF) under grant no. CMS 99000138 is gratefully acknowledged. 相似文献
4.
New sulphides of transition metal ions [M+n = Cu+1, Cu+2 and Zn+2] have been synthesised in sunlight. XRD patterns show that these compounds are not MxSy but are mercaptyl, hydroxyl metal sulphides [M(SH)(OH)(H2O)2] which is further ascertained by I.R. spectra showing bands due to T
d-symmetry. ESCA of compound of copper in solid state shows presence of Cu1+ and Cu2+ ion. The presence of hydroxyl, mercaptyl, aqua and S–2 groups has finally been confirmed with TGA, DTA and ESCA. Conductivity and Seebeck coefficient measurements show that compound of copper is p-type semiconductor and compound of zinc is n-type semiconductor. The production of these low cost materials opens an interesting area of research and development for their use in solar cell devices. 相似文献
5.
Laura M. Haas Michael J. Carey Miron Livny Amit Shukla 《The VLDB Journal The International Journal on Very Large Data Bases》1997,6(3):241-256
In this paper, we re-examine the results of prior work on methods for computing ad hoc joins. We develop a detailed cost model for predicting join algorithm performance, and we use the model to develop cost formulas
for the major ad hoc join methods found in the relational database literature. We show that various pieces of “common wisdom” about join algorithm
performance fail to hold up when analyzed carefully, and we use our detailed cost model to derive op
timal buffer allocation schemes for each of the join methods examined here. We show that optimizing their buffer allocations
can lead to large performance improvements, e.g., as much as a 400% improvement in some cases. We also validate our cost model's
predictions by measuring an actual implementation of each join algorithm considered. The results of this work should be directly
useful to implementors of relational query optimizers and query processing systems.
Edited by M. Adiba. Received May 1993 / Accepted April 1996 相似文献
6.
Abstract: This article presents a review of dynamic fracture studies on functionally graded materials. A brief literature review on the fracture mechanics of graded materials is presented first. This is followed by a discussion on the higher-order asymptotic analysis of the transient elastic field surrounding the tip of a dynamically growing crack in a functionally graded material. A comprehensive experimental study of dynamic crack growth in model functionally graded material using the optical method of reflection photoelasticity and high-speed photography is then presented. The results are analysed to establish a generalised relationship between the crack velocity and the dynamic mode-I stress intensity factor (SIF). This relationship is found to be unique and is distinctly different from that previously established for the matrix material (polyester). Finally, an innovative experimental procedure is used to demonstrate the necessity of employing a fully transient stress-field representation in the analysis of optical data for an accurate prediction of the dynamic SIF history. 相似文献
7.
Shukla Anshuman; Raje Manoj; Guptasarma Purnananda 《Protein engineering, design & selection : PEDS》2003,16(12):875-879
The backbone-reversed or retro, form of a modelall-ß-sheet protein, Escherichia coli CspA, was producedfrom a synthetic gene in E.coli in fusion with an N-terminalaffinity tag. Following purification under denaturing conditionsand dialysis-based removal of urea, the protein was found tofold into a soluble, poorly structured multimer. Upon concentration,this state readily transformed into amyloid nanofibres. CongoRed-binding amorphous forms were also observed. Since a ß-sheet-formingsequence is expected to retain high ß-sheet-formingpropensity even after backbone reversal and given the fact thatfolding of retro-CspA occurs only to a poorly structured form,we conclude that the increase effected in protein concentrationmay be responsible for the formation of intermolecular ß-sheets,facilitating the bleeding away of the proteins conformationalequilibrium into aggregates that generate well-formed fibres.Since every molecule in these fibres contains a peptide tagfor binding Ni2+, the fibres may provide a template for depositionof nickel to generate novel materials. Received April 1, 2003; revised October 27, 2003; accepted October 30, 2003 相似文献
8.
The gas-sensing mechanism of an n-type semiconductor (tin dioxide) gas sensor is reviewed in this paper. It is demonstrated
that very high sensitivity can be obtained only when the crystallite size is less than -10 nm. Various mechanisms involving
the surface and the bulk modifications of the semiconductor oxide gas sensors are discussed to improve the gas sensitivity.
Current challenges and problems in nanocrystalline oxide gas sensors are also presented. 相似文献
9.
H.P. Garg A.R. Shukla Indrajit Madhuri R.C. Agnihotri S. Chakravertty 《Applied Energy》1985,21(1):43-54
Indoor test methods for solar collectors are widely accepted and recommended by ASHRAE. The development of a solar simulator for indoor testing and the certification procedure for photo-thermal solar devices is discussed in this paper. The system consists of 14 quartz halogen lamps and provides a testing area of about 1 × 1 m. The irradiance can be varied from 400 to 1500 W/m2. This is achieved by varying the input power supplied to individual lamps. The radiation output characteristics of a single lamp have been studied. The distribution of intensity over the covered area of 1·20 × 1·20 m has been recorded using a precision Eppley pyranometer.A variety of collectors—evacuated tubular collectors and flat-plate collectors of both liquid and air heating types—has been tested under sufficiently stable insolation conditions. Results for a conventional solar air heater are presented together with suggestions for further improvements. 相似文献
10.
Fuel cell-based automobiles have gained attention in the last few years due to growing public concern about urban air pollution
and consequent environmental problems. From an analysis of the power and energy requirements of a modern car, it is estimated
that a base sustainable power ofca. 50 kW supplemented with short bursts up to 80 kW will suffice in most driving requirements. The energy demand depends greatly
on driving characteristics but under normal usage is expected to be 200 Wh/km. The advantages and disadvantages of candidate
fuel-cell systems and various fuels are considered together with the issue of whether the fuel should be converted directly
in the fuel cell or should be reformed to hydrogen onboard the vehicle. For fuel cell vehicles to compete successfully with
conventional internal-combustion engine vehicles, it appears that direct conversion fuel cells using probably hydrogen, but
possibly methanol, are the only realistic contenders for road transportation applications. Among the available fuel cell technologies,
polymer-electrolyte fuel cells directly fueled with hydrogen appear to be the best option for powering fuel cell vehicles
as there is every prospect that these will exceed the performance of the internal-combustion engine vehicles but for their
first cost. A target cost of $ 50/kW would be mandatory to make polymer-electrolyte fuel cells competitive with the internal
combustion engines and can only be achieved with design changes that would substantially reduce the quantity of materials
used. At present, prominent car manufacturers are deploying important research and development efforts to develop fuel cell
vehicles and are projecting to start production by 2005. 相似文献