排序方式: 共有34条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
X Wang AA Thant K Machida Y Hiraiwa H Iwata S Matsuda M Hamaguchi 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1998,12(5):1097-1101
We found that ectopic expression of N-cadherin in 3Y1 caused tight association of cells and, thereby, substantially suppressed cell growth. N-cadherin expression inhibited neither tyrosine phosphorylation of cellular proteins, GTP uptake onto Ras, nor activation of MAP kinase, suggesting that it does not directly interfere the Ras-MAP kinase pathway. However, co-expression of N-cadherin with dominant negative Ras, S17N Ras, showed synergestic growth inhibitory effect, suggesting that N-cadherin signaling antagonizes the Ras-MAP kinase signaling. In addition, we found that N-cadherin yielded cell-cycle arrest at G0/G1 phase. These results strongly suggest that N-cadherin cell adhesion machinery works as a negative controller of cell cycle in 3Y1 and this growth suppressive function of cadherin is distinct from the epithelial morphogenetic function. 相似文献
2.
In commercial practice 5.5Ni steel is toughened for cryogenic service by a three-step heat treatment designated the “QLT”
treatment. To determine why this treatment is necessary and successful, a series of two-step heat treatments was applied to
5.5Ni steel and the resulting microstructural states were characterized and compared with that obtained through the QLT treatment.
It was concluded from this analysis that the QLT treatment lowers the ductile-brittle transition temperature by precipitating
a dense distribution of thermally stable austenite along the boundaries of martensite laths, which interrupts the crystallographic
alignment of laths within martensite packets and prevents cooperative trans-packet cleavage. Essentially, it reduces the mean
free fracture path for cleavage. The multistep heat treatment is necessary because of the low nickel content; a single step
heat treatment leads to an austenite precipitate which is either too lean in solute to be retained or too coarse in its distribution
to be effective. The problem is avoided in the QLT treatment since the intercritical anneal (L) serves to create regions of
high solute content along the prior martensite lath boundaries. The intercritical temper (T) then precipitates a dense distribution
of high solute, stable austenite within these enriched regions. 相似文献
3.
4.
Jindrich Hala Martin Luxa David Simurda Marek Bobcík Ondrej Novák Bartoloměj Rudas Jaroslav Synác 《热科学学报(英文版)》2018,27(2):95-102
This study presents the comparison of aerodynamic performances of two successive designs of the root profiles for the ultra-long rotor blade equipped with a straight fir-tree dovetail. Since aerodynamic and strength requirements laid upon the root section design are contradictory, it is necessary to aerodynamically optimize the design within the limits given by the foremost strength requirements. The most limiting criterion of the static strength is the size of the blade cross-section, which is determined by the number of blades in a rotor and also by the shape and size of a blade dovetail. The aerodynamic design requires mainly the zero incidence angle at the inlet of a profile and in the ideal case ensures that the load does not exceed a limit load condition. Moreover, the typical root profile cascades are transonic with supersonic exit Mach number, therefore, the shape of a suction side and a trailing edge has to respect transonic expansion of a working gas. In this paper, the two variants of root section profile cascades are compared and the aerodynamic qualities of both variants are verified using CFD simulation and two mutually independent experimental methods of measurements (optical and pneumatic). 相似文献
5.
William J. Baxter Donald R. Lesuer Chol K. Syn 《Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A》2000,31(1):63-69
The effect of temperature on the fatigue of aluminum alloys results from a combination of thermally induced changes in the
microstructure and the intrinsic temperature dependence of the fatigue process. These two effects are separated for the first
time, and it is shown that the intrinsic fatigue process is thermally activated. Two distinct regimes are identified. For
fatigue lives <3 × 106 cycles, the activation energy is 86 kJ/mole in 339 aluminum/15 pct Kaowool composites and 120 kJ/mole in unreinforced 5086
aluminum, i.e., in the range reported for diffusion in aluminum. For fatigue lives >3 × 106 cycles, the activation energy is 240 kJ/mole. The magnitude of all three activation barriers decreases in direct proportion
to the applied cyclic stress. These results are consistent with a dislocation model of jog formation at low cyclic stresses
and the diffusion-assisted motion of jogs at high cyclic stresses. The activation volumes correspond to dislocation loop lengths
of 10 to 30 nm. 相似文献
6.
Ariel La Paz Jos M. Merig Philip Powell Arkalgud Ramaprasad Thant Syn 《Information Systems Journal》2020,30(3):431-457
The Information Systems Journal (ISJ) published its first issue in 1991, and in 2015, the journal celebrated its 25th anniversary. This study presents an overview of the leading research trends in the papers that the journal has published during its first quarter of a century via a bibliometric and ontological analysis. From a bibliometric perspective, the analysis considers the publication and citation structure of the journal. The study then develops a graphical analysis of the bibliographic material by using visualization of similarities software that employs bibliographic coupling and cocitation analysis. The work produces an ontological framework of impact and analyses the journal papers to assess qualitatively ISJ's impact. The results indicate that the journal has grown significantly over time and is now recognized as one of the leading journals in information systems. Yet challenges remain if the journal is to meet its aims in impacting and setting the agenda for the development of the Information Systems field. 相似文献
7.
Influence of microstructure on tensile properties of spheroidized ultrahigh-carbon (1.8 Pct C steel 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
C. K. Syn D. R. Lesuer O. D. Sherby 《Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A》1994,25(7):1481-1493
Ultrahigh-carbon steel (UHCS) containing 1.8 pct carbon was processed to create microstructures consisting of fine-spheroidized
carbide particles (0.2- to 1.5-μm size range) within a fine-grained ferrite matrix (0.3- to 5-μm range) through a variety
of thermomechanical processing and heat-treatment combinations. Tensile ductility, yield, and fracture strengths, and strain-hardening
behavior were evaluated at room temperature. Yield strengths ranged from 640 to 1450 MPa, and uniform tensile elongation ranged
from 3 to 23 pct. Quantitative analyses revealed that a Hall-Petch type relationship exists between the yield strength and
the ferrite grain size and carbide particle size within grain interiors. The fracture strength, on the other hand, was found
to be uniquely dependent on the coarse carbide particle size typically found at grain boundaries. Data from other investigators
on spheroidized carbon steels were shown to correlate well with the data for the UHCS (1.8 pct C) material. It was shown that
the tensile ductility will increase when the difference between the fracture strength and the yield strength is increased
and when the strain-hardening rate is decreased. The basis for the trends observed is that the tensile ductility is limited
by the fracture process that appears to be dictated by the nucleation of cracks at large carbide particles. The results obtained
indicate that UHCSs have significant potential for sheet applications where high strength and good ductility are primary requirements. 相似文献
8.
Nilar Lwin Ahmad Fauzi Mohd Noor Srimala Sreekantan Radzali Othman Aye Aye Thant 《International Journal of Applied Ceramic Technology》2013,10(6):924-930
A novel solution combustion method has been used to prepare Mg‐Mn ferrites of various compositions, Mg0.9Mn0.1Fe1‐xO4 where x = 0.2, 0.4, 0.6, 0.8, and the properties were investigated in the present work. Nano‐size Mg‐Mn ferrite particles with diameter in the range of 8~ 15 nm were successfully formed via this method. The combustion temperature of the oxidation‐reduction was apparently occurred at 200°C. The result of X‐ray diffraction (XRD) analysis indicated that the as‐burnt powder affords a pure single spinel ferrite phase at low temperature. The thermal analysis of nitrate–citrate gels was characterized by DTA‐TG. The TEM and SEM observations give the morphology and microstructure of the products. The dielectric properties of the sintered Mg‐Mn ferrites were investigated by using HP/Agilent 4291B RF impedence/material analyzer. It was found that there was no maximum dielectric loss within the measured frequency range until 1 GHz due to excellent compositional control in this method. 相似文献
9.
This paper uses the DIEHARD statistical test suite to test the randomness quality of “permuted” versions of maximum length sequences generated by linear finite state machines (LFSM) such as cellular automata and linear feedback shift registers. Analysis shows that permuted sequences can be equivalently generated by using time-varying transformations derived from the original LFSM. Based on the above, we suggest the permuted transformation sequence scheme. Experimental results show that DIEHARD results are improved with respect to the original non-permuted sequences—up to seven more tests can be passed (total of 19 tests). Furthermore, a permutation vector is used to generate cyclically distinct permuted sequences and each sequence has a desirable maximum length period of 2n − 1. 相似文献
10.
C. K. Syn D. R. Lesuer J. Wolfenstine O. D. Sherby 《Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A》1993,24(7):1647-1653
Laminated metal composites containing equal volume percentage of ultrahigh carbon steel (UHCS) and brass were prepared in
three different layer thicknesses (750, 200, and 50 μm) by press- bonding and rolling at elevated temperature and were tensile
tested at ambient temperature. A dramatic increase in tensile ductility (from 13 to 21 to 60 pct) and a decrease in delamination
tendency at the UHCS-brass interfaces were observed as the layer thickness was decreased. The layer thickness effect on ductility
is attributed to residual stress whose influence on delamination is decreased as the layer thickness is decreased. Suppression
of delamination inhibits neck for- mation in the UHCS layers, allowing for extended uniform plasticity. For a given layer
thick- ness, the tensile ductility decreases as the ratio of hardness of component layers is increased. 相似文献