菲利普斯西江油田膨胀筛管防砂完井技术

介绍了膨胀筛管的结构、防砂机理和采用膨胀管防砂完井的优缺点。在西江油田 3口井的成功应用表明 ,采用膨胀筛管完井能减小表皮系数 ,提高油井产能     

DZG-10焦化汽油加氢精制催化剂的开发和工业应用

介绍了DZG-10焦化汽油加氢精制催化剂的开发过程和工业应用。通过对载体的改性，提高了大孔所占比例,将催化剂外形改为齿球形，增大了催化剂的外表面积，提高了催化剂的活性和机械强度。从连续平稳运转26个月情况来看，催化剂床层压差较低，说明催化剂床层结垢、结焦和催化剂破损情况不明显。开发的DZG-10催化剂是一种优良的纯焦化汽油加氢精制催化剂，具有较好的应用前景。     

境外发展橡胶替代种植的几点体会

近两年多来,云南省西双版纳景洪永盛实业有限公司在缅甸掸邦第二特区、掸邦东部第四特区开展境外替代种植橡胶和加工为一体的经济技术合作项目,目前已取得阶段性成果。本文是该公司董事长兼总经理王文勇对几年来的境外开展橡胶替代种植加工的几点体会。     

充气压力对充气工况载重斜交轮胎影响的有限元分析

进行了充气压力对充气工况载重斜交轮胎影响的有限元分析.结果表明,充气工况下,充气压力对斜交轮胎外形轮廓尺寸影响明显,其外直径、断面宽度均随充气压力的增大而增加;充气压力的大小对胎圈接触应力分布影响很小,但胎圈最大接触应力随充气压力的增加而增大.     

离子液介质中生物催化与生物转化的研究进展

Ionic liquids have negligibly low vapor pressure, high stability and polarity. They are regarded as green solvents. Enzymes, especially lipases, as well as whole-cell of microbe, are catalytically active in ionic liquids or aqueous-ionic liquid biphasic systems. Up to date, there have been many reports on enzyme-exhibited features and enzyme-mediated reactions in ionic liquids. In many cases, remarkable results with respect to yield, catalytic activity, stability and (enantio-, regio-) selectivity were obtained in ionic liquids in comparison with those observed in conventional media. Accordingly, ionic liquids provide new possibilities for the application of new type of solvent in biocatalytic reactions.     

New Robust Stability Criteria for Lur’e Systems with Time-varying Delays and Sector-bounded Nonlinearities

This paper deals with a robust stability problem for uncertain Lur’e systems with time-varying delays and sector-bounded nonlinearities. An improved delay-dependent robust stability criterion is proposed via a modified Lyapunov-Krasovskii functional (LKF) approach. Firstly, a modified LKF consisting of delay-dependent matrices and double-integral items under two delay subintervals is constructed, thereby making full use of the delay and its derivative information. Secondly, the stability criteria can be expressed as convex linear matrix inequality (LMI) via the properties of quadratic function application. Thirdly, to further reduce the conservatism of stability criteria, the quadratic generalized free-weighting matrix inequality (QGFMI) is used. Finally, some numerical examples, including the Lur’e system and the general linear time-delayed system, are presented to show the improvement of the proposed approach.

     

模块化多电平换流器直流故障过电流精确计算与分析

模块化多电平换流器(MMC)发生直流故障后,换流站会出现明显的过电流,对MMC的可靠性产生严重影响.而故障暂态电流的精确计算是实现对暂态过电流有效评估的最直接的手段.为了精确计算MMC故障过电流,提出一种同时考虑交流系统与电容放电影响的故障电流精确计算方法,对桥臂等效模型进行了建模与分析,指出了桥臂电压对时间的微分应由电容项与子模块投入函数项组成.基于桥臂等效模型,建立了MMC直流故障下的状态方程,计算得出了MMC直流故障电流的数值解,对可能出现的最大过电流与最小过电流进行评估,并将此结果与电磁暂态仿真模型(EMT)中的仿真结果进行对比验证,证明了该方法的准确性.最后,将该计算方法与两种传统的故障电流计算分析方法进行了比较,指出了传统故障电流计算方法的不足之处,并进一步验证了该方法的有效性.该文提出的计算和分析方法可以为MMC关键部件的选型提供一定的参考,并为直流故障保护方案的设计提供依据.     

Chaotic feature analysis and forecasting of Liujiang River runoff

Because most of runoff time series with limited amount of data reveal inherently nonlinear and stochastic characteristics and tend to show chaotic behavior, strategies based on chaotic analysis are popular methods to analyze them from real systems in nonlinear dynamics. Only one kind of predicted method for yearly rainfall-runoff forecasting cannot achieve perfect performance. Thus, a mixture strategy denoted by WT-PSR-GA-NN, which is composed of wavelet transform (WT), phase space reconstruction (PSR), neural network (NN) and genetic algorithm (GA), is presented in this paper. In the WT-PSR-GA-NN framework, the process to deal with time series gathered from Liujiang River runoff data is given as follows: (1) the runoff time series was first decomposed into low-frequency and high-frequency sub-series by wavelet transformation; (2) the two sub-series were separately and independently reconstructed into phase spaces; (3) the transformed time series in the reconstructed phase spaces were modeled by neural network, which is trained by genetic algorithm to avoid trapping into local minima; (4) the predicted results in low-frequency parts were combined with the ones of high-frequency parts, and reconstructed with wavelet inverse transformation, to form the future behavior of the runoff. Experiments show that WT-PSR-GA-NN is effective and its forecasting results are high in accuracy not only for the short-term yearly hydrological time series but also for the long-term one. The comparison results revealed that the overall forecasting performance of WT-PSR-GA-NN proposed by us is superior to other popularity methods for all the test cases. We can conclude that WT-PSR-GA-NN can not only increase the forecasted accuracy, but also its own competitiveness in efficiency, effectiveness and robustness.     

基于物联网技术的人体云健康监护及预警系统

针对传统医疗监护系统存在导联线过多,用户活动受限,预警、就医指导不足等问题,设计了基于基于物联网技术的人体云健康监护及预警系统,该系统以智能手机为预警显示平台,并结合穿戴式测技术和无线通信技术能有效实现多项生理参数的无创采集、移动传输、智能处理以及语音智能控制、预警等功能;实验表明该系统具有操作简单,可扩展性强、使用效果优等特点,为肢体残障者疾病预警提供了技术支撑,为个人、家庭、社区监护和远程医疗创造了条件.