基于最短路径树的优化生存时间路由算法

为提高无线传感网的生存时间,提出基于最短路径树的优化生存时间路由算法(LORA_SPT).该算法引入节点分类概念,构造基于链路能耗因子、自身节点剩余能量因子、邻居节点剩余能量因子和类型权重因子等多个因子的权值函数.针对不同类型的节点采用不同的权重因子,最后利用dijkstra算法完成最短路径树,所有节点沿着最短路径树将...     

基于移动—能量代价函数的无线自组织网络路由策略研究

能量均衡技术一直是无线自组织网络的热点研究领域.在深入研究网络信息传输特性的基础上,提出了一种基于移动-能量代价函数的无线自组织网络路由策略,并用于网络信息传输.首先,本文考虑节点连通性、能量均衡性,提出了一种节点移动策略;然后,以传输路径节点集合中的瓶颈节点剩余能量、传输链路数量作为准则,建立以网络节点为对象的能量代价函数.基于移动-能量代价函数的路由策略从链路层的决策转移到节点层的决策.最后,采用MATLAB数值仿真该路由策略的性能,结果显示:本文提出的移动-能量代价函数的路由策略既保持了原有路由优化的精度,延迟网络瓶颈节点能量下降速度,提高网络生存时间.     

韶钢中板2500mm轧机主控系统跳闸故障分析与处理

本文对韶钢中板轧机2500kw直流电机主控系统几种跳闸故障现象进行了分析，并提出处理方法。     

瞬时电流控制策略在光伏并网发电系统中的应用

分析了电压型逆变器常用的控制方法,根据光伏发电系统的特性指出固定开关频率法比滞环控制电流法更适合用于并网工作时逆变器的控制.并根据光伏发电系统的特性对固定开关频率法进行改进,逆变器电流参考信号由光伏器件输出功率及电网母线电压计算得到,从而控制逆变器输出电压与电网电压基本相同,有效减小并网环流.试验表明本文提出的方法能较好满足工作要求.     

基于最小费用最大流的无线多媒体传感网多路径路由算法

为了解决多媒体数据的实时传输和网络生存时间优化问题,提出基于最小费用最大流的无线多媒体传感网多路径路由算法(MRAMCMF).MRAMCMF分析了数据传输能耗、节点剩余能量和最小数据传输时延,提出了新的权值函数,并利用最小费用最大流算法构建多路径的数据路由方案.所有多媒体传感节点沿着多个传输路径将数据传输到sink节点.仿真结果表明,该算法能延长网络生存时间,降低和平衡节点能耗,降低数据传输时延,在一定的条件下,比Ratio_w算法和TPGF算法更优.     

A High‐Performance Li–O2 Battery with a Strongly Solvating Hexamethylphosphoramide Electrolyte and a LiPON‐Protected Lithium Anode

The aprotic Li–O₂ battery has attracted a great deal of interest because theoretically it can store more energy than today's Li‐ion batteries. However, current Li–O₂ batteries suffer from passivation/clogging of the cathode by discharged Li₂O₂, high charging voltage for its subsequent oxidation, and accumulation of side reaction products (particularly Li₂CO₃ and LiOH) upon cycling. Here, an advanced Li–O₂ battery with a hexamethylphosphoramide (HMPA) electrolyte is reported that can dissolve Li₂O₂, Li₂CO₃, and LiOH up to 0.35, 0.36, and 1.11 × 10^?3m , respectively, and a LiPON‐protected lithium anode that can be reversibly cycled in the HMPA electrolyte. Compared to the benchmark of ether‐based Li–O₂ batteries, improved capacity, rate capability, voltaic efficiency, and cycle life are achieved for the HMPA‐based Li–O₂ cells. More importantly, a combination of advanced research techniques provide compelling evidence that operation of the HMPA‐based Li–O₂ battery is backed by nearly reversible formation/decomposition of Li₂O₂ with negligible side reactions.     

A High-Performance Carbonate-Free Lithium|Garnet Interface Enabled by a Trace Amount of Sodium

Garnet-type solid-state electrolytes (SSEs) are promising for the realization of next-generation high-energy-density Li metal batteries. However, a critical issue associated with the garnet electrolytes is the poor physical contact between the Li anode and the garnet SSE and the resultant high interfacial resistance. Here, it is reported that the Li|garnet interface challenge can be addressed by using Li metal doped with 0.5 wt% Na (denoted as Li*) and melt-casting the Li* onto the garnet SSE surface. A mechanistic study, using Li_6.4La₃Zr_1.4Ta_0.6O₁₂ (LLZTO) as a model SSE, reveals that Li₂CO₃ resides within the grain boundaries of newly polished LLZTO pellet, which is difficult to remove and hinders the wetting process. The Li* melt can phase-transfer the Li₂CO₃ from the LLZTO grain boundary to the Li*’s top surface, and therefore facilitates the wetting process. The obtained Li*|LLZTO demonstrates a low interfacial resistance, high rate capability, and long cycle life, and can find applications in future all-solid-state batteries (e.g., Li*|LLZTO|LiFePO₄).     

Unraveling the Nature of Excellent Potassium Storage in Small-Molecule Se@Peapod-Like N-Doped Carbon Nanofibers

The potassium–selenium (K–Se) battery is considered as an alternative solution for stationary energy storage because of abundant resource of K. However, the detailed mechanism of the energy storage process is yet to be unraveled. Herein, the findings in probing the working mechanism of the K-ion storage in Se cathode are reported using both experimental and computational approaches. A flexible K–Se battery is prepared by employing the small-molecule Se embedded in freestanding N -doped porous carbon nanofibers thin film (Se@NPCFs) as cathode. The reaction mechanisms are elucidated by identifying the existence of short-chain molecular Se encapsulated inside the microporous host, which transforms to K₂Se by a two-step conversion reaction via an “all-solid-state” electrochemical process in the carbonate electrolyte system. Through the whole reaction, the generation of polyselenides (K₂Se_n, 3 ≤ n ≤ 8) is effectively suppressed by electrochemical reaction dominated by Se₂ molecules, thus significantly enhancing the utilization of Se and effecting the voltage platform of the K–Se battery. This work offers a practical pathway to optimize the K–Se battery performance through structure engineering and manipulation of selenium chemistry for the formation of selective species and reveal its internal reaction mechanism in the carbonate electrolyte.     

变电站接地短路对附近电位分布影响的计算

用有限元法计算了某220kV变电站接地短路时可能引起的附近电力调度大楼地网散流和地电位分布。结果表明变电站接地短路时的散流会对变电站地网及其附近地区的地电位分布产生一定影响,在设计变电站和建筑物内设备接地连接时应考虑由此产生的地电位升高和地电位差。     

Progress in key scientific issues of Li-O2 batteries

本文评述了过去一年锂-氧电池在几个关键科学问题上的进展。涉及的科学问题包括：反应机理是什么？反应位点在何处？副反应由谁引发？