ESD系统在催化裂化主风机系统改造中的应用

催化裂化主风机组于2004年大修期间将常规仪表控制改造成为ESD系统控制,将原有的控制系统存在的问题和逻辑控制方案进行了修改,主要应用了逻辑块编程方法,使得联锁逻辑的设计和运用简化可靠.完善了联锁逻辑、安全运行程序,防喘振程序.新系统独立的三重冗余功能保证了主风机组控制系统的高可靠性,上位监控画面便于操作人员进行操作记录和过程监控,同时增加的报警记录和实时、历史趋势便于故障的分析和判断.     

基于1451协议的传统与智能传感器的即插即用

针对目前国内正在大量使用的传统传感器以及实现智能检测的需求,基于智能化、网络化的设计思想,借助IEEE1451智能变送器接口标准、网络技术和DSP及ARM 和HPI技术,介绍了智能传感器控制系统前端的软硬件构成,研究并建立了本智能网络化传统传感器智能化检测系统.实现了基于1451协议的远程与本地传感器数据采集系统的设计.试验表明该系统可以实现经改造的传统传感器与智能传感器的即插即用.     

融合局部特征与两阶段注意力权重学习的面部表情识别

面部的局部细节信息在面部表情识别中扮演重要角色,然而现有的方法大多只关注面部表情的高层语义信息而忽略了局部面部区域的细粒度信息。针对这一问题,提出一种融合局部特征与两阶段注意力权重学习的深度卷积神经网络FLF-TAWL(deep convolutional neural network fusing local feature and two-stage attention weight learning),它能自适应地捕捉重要的面部区域从而提升面部表情识别的有效性。该FLF-TAWL由双分支框架构成,一个分支从图像块中提取局部特征,另一个分支从整个表情图像中提取全局特征。首先提出了两阶段注意力权重学习策略,第一阶段粗略学习全局和局部特征的重要性权重,第二阶段进一步细化注意力权重,并将局部和全局特征进行融合;其次,采用一种区域偏向损失函数鼓励最重要的区域以获得较高的注意力权重。在FERPlus、Cohn-Kanada(CK+)以及JAFFE三个数据集上进行了广泛实验,分别获得90.92%、98.90%、97.39%的准确率,实验结果验证了FLF-TAWL模型的有效性和可行性。     

Influence of the impounding process of the Three Gorges Reservoir up to water level 172.5m on water eutrophication in the Xiangxi Bay

The water level of the Three Gorges Reservoir(TGR) rose to 172.5 m in two stages from September to November,2008.The hydrodynamic parameters and water quality parameters(e.g.flow velocity,temperature,turbidity and nutrient content) had been continuously monitored to reveal the influence of the impounding process of the TGR on the water eutrophication in the Xiangxi Bay(XXB).The maximal daily rise of the water level of the TGR was about 2.38 m.The water exchange between the mainstream(the Changjiang River) a...     

金属橡胶构件的拉-压变形测试

金属橡胶是一种具有多孔状结构的新型减振材料,本文从对金属橡胶的拉伸和压缩实验入手,通过分析材料变形过程中的微细观结构变化,研究了金属橡胶的变形性能,最后用高阶多项式累加的方法,简单而有效的建立了反映其变形规律的经验公式.     

Transmission probability for Knudsen diffusion in a single chamber-throat pore

In this study the transmission probability for Knudsen diffusion through a single chamber-throat pore is simulated by the test-particle Monte Carlo method. The effects of the ratios of the length to the throat radius and the chamber radius to the throat radius on transport properties are investigated. The mechanisms affecting the transmission probability are revealed and discussed in detail. It is found that the transmission probability strongly depends on the ratio of the length to the throat radius of a pore and the transmission probability remarkably decreases with increasing the ratio of the length to throat radius. However, the ratio of the chamber radius to the throat radius has little effect on the transmission probability.     

An eco-environmental friendly operation: An effective method to mitigate the harmful blooms in the tributary bays of Three Gorges Reservoir

Harmful algal blooms, which frequently occur in different tributaries, have become a serious water quality problem of the Three Gorges Reservoir (TGR) since its initial filling. A three-year monitoring campaign from 2008 to 2010 was conducted to identify the controlling factors of algal blooms and effective preventive measures. The following results were obtained: 1) Layered and bidirectional currents, called intrusive density currents, dominate the tributary bays of the TGR year round; 2) continuously increasing water level can make the intruding density current shift from the middle to the surface, and surface intrusive water can reduce the surface water temperature and break the stable stratification of the tributary; 3) the appearing or fading away of algal blooms is closely associated with fluctuations in the TGR water level. Thus, the water level fluctuation patterns of different "tide-types" may prevent the occurrence of algal blooms in the spring and summer, and the "stair-type" tides may control autumn blooms during the impounding period. These methods were feasible and effective throughout the actual TGR’s operation in 2009 2011. These patterns formed an eco-environmentally friendly operation (EEFO) to mitigate algal blooms. As an in situ treatment with easier operation and less negative impact and loss, compared with chemical and filter-feeding fish methods, the EEFO is currently considered as the most feasible remedial measure to remit the eco-environmental problems at the Three Gorges Dam (TGD).