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1.
Atsuki Yamaguchi Kazuki Fukui Yuki Fujiwara Shingo Tamaki Sachie Kusaka Fuminobu Sato 《Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology》2021,58(1):80-86
ABSTRACT It is important to perform neutron transport simulations with accurate nuclear data in the neutronics design of a fusion reactor. However, absolute values of large-angle scattering cross sections vary among nuclear data libraries even for well-examined nuclide of iron. Benchmark experiments focusing on large-angle scattering cross sections were thus performed to confirm the correctness of nuclear data libraries. The series benchmark experiments were performed at a DT neutron source facility, OKTAVIAN of Osaka University, Japan, by the unique experimental system established by the authors’ group, which can extract only the contribution of large-angle scattering reactions. This system consists of two shadow bars, target plate (iron), and neutron detector (niobium). Two types of shadow bars were used and four irradiations were conducted for one experiment, so that contribution of room-return neutrons was effectively removed and only large-angle scattering neutrons were extracted from the measured four Nb reaction rates. The obtained experimental results were compared with calculations for five nuclear data libraries including JENDL-4.0, JEFF.-3.3, FENDL-3.1, ENDF/B- VII, and recently released ENDF/B-VIII. It was found from the comparison that ENDF/B-VIII showed the best result, though ENDF/B-VII showed overestimation and others are in large underestimation at 14 MeV. 相似文献
3.
Frédéric Gaschet 《Papers in Regional Science》2002,81(1):63-81
This article examines the relationships between the employment suburbanisation from central cities towards their suburbs,
and the process of intra-urban specialisation that occurred simultaneously in the fifty largest French metropolitan areas.
A methodology is proposed to identify urban subcentres and to analyse the effects of the intra-urban specialisations on suburbanisation
patterns. We conclude that the specialisation of both subcentres and central cities has a significant effect on suburbanisation
rates. Lastly, an intra-metropolitan shift/share analysis provides additional insights into the employment dynamics of central
cities and suburbs during the last twenty years.
Received: 25 July 2000 / Accepted: 29 May 2001 相似文献
4.
20世纪的泥沙运动力学 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
在20世纪,泥沙运动力学的研究取得了不少突出的成绩,但与其他学科同时期的进展相比,发展还是比较缓慢的。按取得的进展来看,20世纪可分为两个阶段;在上半叶,有6项突破性进展,逐步积累,到1950年,Einstein集大成,提出了第1 个泥沙运动力学理论体系。在下半叶,进入了百家争鸣的时代,一些研究者提出了自己的泥沙运动理论体系,作者列举了8个有代表性的理论体系。受计算机时代的影响,从20世纪70年 代开始出现了根据大量实测资料,利用计算机进行回归分析而得出的阻力和输沙率公式,而不拘泥于发展新的理论。与此同时,一些与实际偏离较远的理论逐渐被淘汰。在21世纪,要搜集系统完整的资料,特别是近底层的资料,并拓宽研究领域到环境,生态等学科。 相似文献
5.
6.
Morten
rregaard Nielsen 《时间序列分析杂志》2005,26(2):279-304
Abstract. We consider semiparametric estimation in time‐series regression in the presence of long‐range dependence in both the errors and the stochastic regressors. A central limit theorem is established for a class of semiparametric frequency domain‐weighted least squares estimates, which includes both narrow‐band ordinary least squares and narrow‐band generalized least squares as special cases. The estimates are semiparametric in the sense that focus is on the neighbourhood of the origin, and only periodogram ordinates in a degenerating band around the origin are used. This setting differs from earlier studies on time‐series regression with long‐range dependence, where a fully parametric approach has been employed. The generalized least squares estimate is infeasible when the degree of long‐range dependence is unknown and must be estimated in an initial step. In that case, we show that a feasible estimate which has the same asymptotic properties as the infeasible estimate, exists. By Monte Carlo simulation, we evaluate the finite‐sample performance of the generalized least squares estimate and the feasible estimate. 相似文献
7.
介绍了Lattice公司生产的在系统可编程通用数字开关芯片ispGDS14的内部结构和性能特点,并通过实例说明了在GDS开发环境下对ispGDS14进行编程的方法。 相似文献
8.
9.
This paper presents a mechanism which infers a user's plans from his/her utterances by directing the inference process towards the more likely interpretations of a speaker's statements among many possible interpretations. Our mechanism uses Bayesian theory of probability to assess the likelihood of an interpretation, and it complements this assessment by taking into consideration two aspects of an interpretation: its coherence and its information content. The coherence of an interpretation is determined by the relationships between the different statements in the discourse. The information content of an interpretation is a measure of how well defined the interpretation is in terms of the actions to be performed on the basis of this interpretation. This measure is used to guide the inference process towards interpretations with higher information content. The information content of an interpretation depends on the specificity and the certainty of the inferences in it, where the certainty of an inference depends on the knowledge on which the inference is based. Our mechanism has been developed for use in task-oriented consultation systems. The particular domain that we have chosen for exploration is that of travel booking. 相似文献
10.
勘测关键技术及其综合应用研究,系国家“八五”科技攻关208-02-05专题。该专题研究结合锦屏一、二级等工程,专业面广,应用性强,研究工作难度大,是当前水电工程地质勘探技术中的薄弱环节,是关系到前期工作进展和工程经济效益的重大课题。其研究内容包括:岩心定向技术、砂卵石层取心技术,地应力测试与分析新技术,岩体裂隙结构面的计算机处理系统、岩溶探测新技术、高分辨率工程地震勘探技术、3000系列测井仪的改 相似文献