Belief-Propagation-Approximated Decoding of Low-Density Parity-Check Codes

In this paper, we propose a new reduced-complexity decoding algorithm of Low-Density Parity-Check (LDPC) codes, called Belief-Propagation-Approximated (BPA) algorithm, which utilizes the idea of normalization and translates approximately the intricate nonlinear operation in the check nodes of the original BP algorithm to only one operation of looking up the table. The normalization factors can be obtained by simulation, or theoretically. Simulation results demonstrate that BPA algorithm exhibits fairly satisfactory bit error performance on the Additive White Gaussian Noise (AWGN) channel.     

Resveratrol Butyrate Esters Inhibit BPA-Induced Liver Damage in Male Offspring Rats by Modulating Antioxidant Capacity and Gut Microbiota

Resveratrol can affect the physiology or biochemistry of offspring in the maternal–fetal animal model. However, it exhibits low bioavailability in humans and animals. Fifteen-week SD pregnant female rats were orally administered bisphenol A (BPA) and/or resveratrol butyrate ester (RBE), and the male offspring rats (n = 4–8 per group) were evaluated. The results show that RBE treatment (BPA + R30) compared with the BPA group can reduce the damage caused by BPA (p < 0.05). RBE enhanced the expression of selected genes and induced extramedullary hematopoiesis and mononuclear cell infiltration. RBE increased the abundance of S24-7 and Adlercreutzia in the intestines of the male offspring rats, as well as the concentrations of short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) in the feces. RBE also increased the antioxidant capacity of the liver by inducing Nrf2, promoting the expression of HO-1, SOD, and CAT. It also increased the concentration of intestinal SCFAs, enhancing the barrier formed by intestinal cells, thereby preventing BPA-induced metabolic disruption in the male offspring rats, and reduced liver inflammation. This study identified a potential mechanism underlying the protective effects of RBE against the liver damage caused by BPA exposure during the peri-pregnancy period, and the influence of the gut microbiota on the gut–liver axis in the offspring.     

基于粗糙集和证据推理的网络入侵检测模型

证据推理依赖于专家知识提供证据,要求各证据体相互独立,因此难以应用于实际。针对上述问题,提出基于粗糙集理论的证据获取和基本概率赋值客观确定方法,利用粗糙集中的属性约简算法剔除冗余属性,形成最简属性集,以提高证据合成效率,缩短证据合成时间,减少证据合成的冲突现象。在此基础上建立一个基于粗糙集和证据推理的网络入侵检测模型,通过算例验证该模型检测精度较高、误检率较低。     

Selective molecularly imprinted polymer nanofiber sorbent for the extraction of bisphenol A in a water sample

Novel molecularly imprinted polymer nanofibers (MIP‐NFs) were prepared for the adsorption of bisphenol A (BPA) in a water sample using the sol–gel process and the electrospinning technique. The effects of a number of synthesis parameters on the adsorption efficiency were investigated. The successful removal of BPA from MIP‐NFs was studied using UV–visible spectroscopy. The prepared MIP‐NFs were characterized by Fourier transform infrared, field emission SEM, TEM and energy dispersive X‐ray analysis. The results showed that the required molar ratio of 3‐aminopropyltriethoxysilane (APTES) to BPA was 15:1, which indicates a good performance in the rebinding test. Likewise, the molar ratio of APTES:acid:water was 1:2:9. The nylon 6 polymer solution, with a concentration of 12 wt%, showed a maximum adsorption capacity for BPA due to a decrease in the nanofiber diameter and an increase in the accessible sites. Furthermore, the maximum adsorption capacity of BPA was achieved at pH 7. Concerning the binding of BPA on MIP‐NFs, the experimental data matched well with the pseudo‐second‐order kinetics data and the Sips isotherm model. The saturated binding capacity for MIP‐NFs was predicted to be 115.1 mg g^?1, which was more than twice as high as that for non‐imprinted polymer nanofibers (46.82 mg g^?1). The results obtained in this study confirmed that the prepared MIP‐NFs showed considerable binding specificity for BPA in comparison with similar structural compounds such as phenol, naphthol and Naphthol AS, in aqueous solution. The binding capacity of MIP‐NFs remained almost constant after five cycles of reuse. The real sample analysis indicated that MIP‐NFs could be utilized as a useful sorbent material for the extraction of BPA from a water sample.     

The Enzymatic and Non-Enzymatic Antioxidant System Response of the Seagrass Cymodocea nodosa to Bisphenol-A Toxicity

The effects of environmentally relevant bisphenol A (BPA) concentrations (0.3, 1 and 3 μg L⁻¹) were tested at 2, 4, 6 and 8 days, on intermediate leaves, of the seagrass Cymodocea nodosa. Hydrogen peroxide (H₂O₂) production, lipid peroxidation, protein, phenolic content and antioxidant enzyme activities were investigated. Increased H₂O₂ formation was detected even at the lowest BPA treatments from the beginning of the experiment and both the enzymatic and non-enzymatic antioxidant defense mechanisms were activated upon application of BPA. Elevated H₂O₂ levels that were detected as a response to increasing BPA concentrations and incubation time, led to the decrease of protein content on the 4th day even at the two lower BPA concentrations, and to the increase of the lipid peroxidation at the highest concentration. However, on the 6th day of BPA exposure, protein content did not differ from the control, indicating the ability of both the enzymatic and non-enzymatic mechanisms (such as superoxide dismutase (SOD) and phenolics) to counteract the BPA-derived oxidative stress. The early response of the protein content determined that the Low Effect Concentration (LOEC) of BPA is 0.3 μg L⁻¹ and that the protein content meets the requirements to be considered as a possible early warning “biomarker” for C. nodosa against BPA toxicity.     

基于Oracle的通用数据格式的电力系统模拟程序设计

在Oracle数据库上建立了一个基于VB.net的应用程序,来解决电力系统仿真程序的数据转换问题。电力系统的常见模拟模式是建立在Oracle数据库中,作为平台的一站式数据保存。用VB开发程序将数据转移到数据库中,并将数据转换为不同的格式。测试结果表明转换可以方便的操作,并且提高了工作效率和精度。     

500kV线路潜供电流计算

阐述了潜供电流的概念,提出了减少潜供电流的措施,介绍了在BPA程序中潜供电流的填写方法和计算方法。     

Preparation and characterization of TiO2/Ti film electrodes by anodization at low voltage for photoelectrocatalytic application

Multiporous TiO₂/Ti film electrodes were prepared by different anodic oxidation processes at low voltage, in which the micro-structured TiO₂ thick films were prepared in H₂SO₄–H₂O₂–H₃PO₄–HF solution for 2 h and the nano-structured TiO₂ thin films were prepared in H₃PO₄–HF solution for 30 min with post-calcination. Both types of TiO₂/Ti films were characterized by scanning electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction analysis. The photocatalytic (PC) and photoelectrocatalytic (PEC) reactivity of the TiO₂/Ti electrodes were evaluated in terms of bisphenol A (BPA) degradation in aqueous solution. The experimental results demonstrated that the nano-structured TiO₂/Ti thin-film electrodes had higher reactivity in the BPA degradation reaction. The PEC degradation of BPA was further studied using different cathodes, either a reticulated vitreous carbon (RVC) electrode or a platinum (Pt) electrode. The experimental results confirmed that the efficiency of BPA degradation could be significantly enhanced in the TiO₂/Ti–RVC reaction system due to the generation of H₂O₂ on the RVC cathode. It is believed that such a H₂O₂-assisted TiO₂ PEC oxidation process may have good potential for water and wastewater treatment.     

一种双酚A型环氧树脂固砂性能的室内研究

针对油井在生产过程中的出砂问题,选取了一种双酚A型环氧树脂ER1用于化学固砂实验,研究了其化学式及主要反应机理。并在室内测试了ER1固砂体系的性能。结果表明．在60℃下选用40～80目干燥石英砂、固化剂GN加量为1．2％、ER1树脂加量为4．5％、偶联剂KH550加量为0．2％、固化时间为24h的条件下,散砂固结体的抗压强度为12．3MPa。空气渗透率为12．9md．煤油渗透率为4．1md。固结体样品能够抵抗地层水、泥质等的混入。有较好的耐酸碱等介质的能力,在大流量长时间水的冲刷下没有散砂被冲出。     

双酚A装置基于风险检验技术的应用

对某企业双酚A装置进行风险评估,发现10%的设备和管道承担了装置90%的风险。随着时间的推移,装置风险有了较大增高,因此需要定期检验来降低装置风险。根据装置风险评估的结果制定检验方案,实践证明基于风险的检验更具针对性,也降低了装置的风险,为企业节约了成本。