Suspension force control of bearingless permanent magnet slice motor based on flux linkage identification

The control accuracy and dynamic performance of suspension force are confined in the traditional bearingless permanent magnet slice motor (BPMSM) control strategies because the suspension force control is indirectly achieved by adopting a closed loop of displacement only. Besides, the phase information in suspension force control relies on accurate measurement of rotor position, making the control system more complex. In this paper, a new suspension force control strategy with displacement and radial suspension force double closed loops is proposed, the flux linkage of motor windings is identified based on voltage–current model and the flexibility of motor control can be improved greatly. Simulation and experimental results show that the proposed suspension force control strategy is effective to realize the stable operation of the BPMSM.     

无轴承永磁同步电机有限元分析

无轴承永磁电机径向悬浮力与电机绕组结构、永磁体厚度及悬浮力绕组中电流等存在着复杂关系，研究这些关系对电机优化设计具有重要参考价值。该文在介绍了无轴承永磁同步电机径向悬浮力产生原理基础上，推导了径向悬浮力数学模型。用有限元分析和计算方法，讨论了无轴承永磁同步电机在定子绕组相应等效电流作用下，改变径向悬浮力绕组中的电流，电机气隙磁路分布状况；在电机气隙不变，改变永磁体厚度，计算和分析了径向悬浮力与永磁体厚度之间的关系；在电机转矩绕组极对数pM=2不变的情况下，对径向悬浮力绕组采用一对极pB=1和三对极pB=2方式绕制，计算和比较产生的径向悬浮力和麦克斯韦力大小。对pM=2，pB=3的实验样机，在静态悬浮状态下，测试了径向悬浮力和径向悬浮力绕组电流之间的关系，实验结论验证了ANSYS软件计算结果的正确性。     

无轴承同步磁阻电机原理及关键技术

概述了无轴承同步磁阻电机的特点和发展现状,介绍了它的工作原理,推导了径向悬浮力数学方程,讨论了控制系统的基本结构,阐述了研究过程中的关键技术问题。     

五自由度无轴承异步电机α-阶逆系统解耦控制

A 5-degrees-of-freedom bearingless induction motor is a multi-variable, nonlinear and strong-coupled system. In order to achieve rotor suspension and operation steadily, it is necessary to realize dynamic decoupling control among torque and suspension forces. In the paper, a method based on α-th order inverse system theory is used to study dynamic decoupling control. Firstly, the working principles of a 3-degrses-of-frsedom magnetic bearing and a 2-degrees-of-freedom bearingiess induction motor are analyzed,the radial-axial force equations of 3-degrees-of-freedom magnetic bearing, the electromagnetic torque equation and radial force equations of the 2-degrees-of-freedom bearingless induction motor are given, and then the state equatious of the 5-degrees-of-freedom bearingless induction motor are set up. Secondly, the feasibility of decoupling control based on dynamic inverse theory is discussed in detail, and the state feedback linearization method is used to decouple and linearize the system. Finally, linear control system techniques are applied to these linearization subsystems to synthesize and simulate. The simulation results have shown that this kind of control strategy can realize dynamic decoupling control among torque and suspeusion forces of the 5-degrees-of-freedom bearingless induction motor, and that the control system has good dynamic and static performance.     

基于神经网络逆系统的无轴承异步电机非线性内模控制

针对无轴承异步电机非线性、多变量、强耦合的特点,提出一种基于神经网络 α阶逆系统方法的非线性内模控制策略.将用动态神经网络逼近的无轴承异步电机 α阶逆模型与原系统复合,将非线性的无轴承异步电机原系统解耦成转子径向位移、转 速和转子磁链四个独立的伪线性子系统.为了保证 系统的鲁棒性,对伪线性系统引入内模控制,仿真和实验研究验证了所提控制方法的有效性.     

基于支持向量机逆系统的无轴承异步电机非线性解耦控制

无轴承异步电机是非线性、多变量和强耦合的系统,实现其电磁转矩和径向悬浮力之间的动态解耦控制是电机稳定悬浮运行的关键。本文采用基于最小二乘支持向量机(LS-SVM)α阶逆系统的方法对无轴承异步电机进行解耦控制。将用LS-SVM辨识出的无轴承异步电机逆系统串联在原系统之前,使复杂的非线性原系统解耦成四个独立的伪线性子系统——两个径向位移子系统、一个速度子系统和一个转子磁链子系统,然后根据线性系统理论进行系统综合。最后的仿真试验研究表明,基于LS-SVMα阶逆系统方法能够实现无轴承异步电机悬浮力和旋转力之间的动态解耦控制。     

Levitation control of an improved modular bearingless switched reluctance motor

In order to reduce coupling between torque and suspending force in conventional bearingless switched reluctance motor (BLSRM), one 12/12 hybrid-stator-pole structure BLSRM was investigated. In this structure, motor consists of two single phase motor. Biased flux is provided by axial permanent magnet, which is installed between two motor in axial direction. However, axial permanent magnet occupies axial space, which results in increased axial length and decreased critical speed. Therefore, an improved modular BLSRM is proposed in this paper. In order to reduce axial space and improve critical speed, permanent magnet is designed to install in stator yoke. To realize steady levitation during rotor rotating, one simple levitation control strategy is put forward, which is benefitted from natural decoupling between torque and suspending force. In addition, digital control system including torque and suspending force is designed by means of TMS320F28335 and experimental platform is established. Finally, the improved BLSRM can be steadily levitated in the static and rotating conditions by experimental results.     

无轴承异步电机逆变器设计及试验研究

阐述了无轴承异步电机基本工作原理,并根据其悬浮和控制要求设计了硬件控制系统,给出了硬件电路图,通过实验得到试验波形。实验表明设计的硬件电路可以作为无轴承电机驱动的通用逆变器电路,且性能可靠。基于本硬件电路,通过DSP软件调节PID参数可实现无轴承异步电机的悬浮及旋转。     

基于气隙磁场定向的无轴承异步电机非线性解耦控制

无轴承异步电机是一个强耦合的非线性复杂系统 ,实现其电磁转矩和径向悬浮力之间的解耦控制是该电机稳定运行的前提。本文在研究电机磁悬浮机理的基础上 ,利用电枢绕组气隙磁场定向控制来实现两者之间的动态解耦控制。实验证明该控制算法不仅能实现电机稳定的悬浮 ,而且使电机具有良好的调速性能     

磁悬浮电动机刚性转子径向位置的控制

以双磁悬浮电动机4自由度刚性转子系统为对象,研究了磁悬浮系统转子径向位置的控制.对于双磁悬浮电动机系统,两端的磁悬浮电动机所产生的电磁力,除了可以作用在本端, 还会影响到另一端,同时,转子的陀螺效应又进一步增加了系统的复杂程度.因此必须对4个径向位置进行控制.首先根据转子的动力学方程,建立起磁悬浮系统的状态空间方程;然后,采用输入向量补偿和基于二次型最优的状态反馈方法, 构造出磁悬浮系统的控制算法,实现4自由度径向位置的控制.通过仿真研究,进一步验证了控制策略的有效性.