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Hyungmin Lee 《Fuel》2009,88(9):1680-1686
The effect of ethanol-blended gasoline fuels on the characteristics of time-resolved particle concentration and size distribution was investigated in a gasoline engine and in a flexible fuel vehicle. Particle concentration levels from the vehicle running on ethanol-blended gasoline were compared to those of diesel vehicles with and without diesel particulate filter (DPF). In the engine test, particle size distribution and number concentration using E0 and E10 fuels were analyzed with a differential mobility spectrometer (DMS500) at dynamic engine operation conditions. In the vehicle emission test, time-resolved particle concentrations with ethanol blending contents (E0, E10, and E85) during a new European driving cycle (NEDC) were analyzed with a golden particle measurement system (GPMS) as recommended by the particle measurement programme (PMP). As the excess air ratio is shifted to lean conditions and as the spark and intake valve opening timing are retarded, particle number levels were reduced with both E0 and E10. The particle concentration from ethanol-blended gasoline was slightly decreased regardless of engine operating conditions. From the driving test results, the total particle concentration from the spark ignition and the diesel vehicle with a DPF was decreased by two orders of magnitude compared to a non-DPF diesel vehicle. As the oxygenated component is increased, particle emissions decreased. The total particle concentration for E85 was reduced by 37% compared to E0. 相似文献
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Hyungmin Lee Juwon Kim Cha-Lee Myung Simsoo Park 《Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology》2009,23(6):1591-1601
This paper mainly focused on the comparison of nanoparticle size distribution and number concentration level characteristics
with gasoline and diesel fueled light duty vehicles. In the engine research, particle size distribution and number concentrations
were analyzed by a DMS500 with engine parameters. Time-resolved particle number concentration levels from test vehicles were
measured by a golden particle measurement system (GPMS) as recommended by a Particle Measurement Programme (PMP) on certification
modes such as New European Driving Cycle (NEDC), Federal Test Procedure (FTP)-75, and Highway Fuel Economy Test (HWFET). In
addition, particle emission characteristics from vehicles were analyzed by DMS500 during transient and high-speed driving
conditions. From the results, we found that the formation of particles was highly dependent on vehicle speed and load conditions
for each mode. The diesel vehicle equipped with a particulate filter showed substantial reduction of the total particle number
whose number concentration was equivalent to that of the gasoline vehicle. The nucleation mode particles from gasoline fuel
were mainly emitted; however, the accumulation mode particles from the diesel fuel were generally analyzed.
This paper was recommended for publication in revised form by Associate Editor Kyoung Doug Min
Simsoo Park received his B.S. and M.S. degrees from Seoul National University in 1977 and 1979, respectively, and a Ph.D. from the State
University of New York at Stony Brook. He served as a Chief Research Engineer at Hyundai Motor Company, a Director for Publication
of the KSME, a Technical Advisor of Hyundai-Kia Motor Company, and an Editing Director, Project Director, International Director,
Accounting Director, and General Affair Director of KSAE. He is currently Vice President and Editor-in-Chief of IJAT at KSAE
and a professor in school of mechanical engineering at Korea University.
Hyungmin Lee received his B.S. degrees from Republic of Korea Naval Academy in 1997 and his M.S. degrees from Korea University in 2005,
respectively. He served as an Operation Officer, Command Engineer Officer at various naval vessels. He is currently Ph.D.
course in school of mechanical engineering at Korea University and his rank is a Lieutenant Commander of Korea Navy. 相似文献
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正硅酸乙酯改性的GPMS有机-无机材料研究 总被引:6,自引:2,他引:4
为了考察正硅酸乙酯(TEOS)对材料性能的影响,采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了TEOS改性的γ-环氧丙基醚丙基三甲氧基硅烷(GPMs)有机-无机杂化材料,并用浸渍法使其在玻璃基体上成膜,利用红外光谱、核磁共振谱和原子力显微镜对GPMS-TEOS杂化材料的结构进行了表征,采用差热分析仪、纳米硬度测试仪和扫描分光光度计等对其物化性能进行了测试.结果表明,制得的材料具有纳米级倍半硅氧烷结构,TEOS的含量对杂化体系性能有较大影响;当TEOS质量分数为15%~20%时,杂化体系的热稳定性、硬度和模量等性能最佳,并且具有良好的透光性。 相似文献
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以GPMS生产管理系统为基础平台集成配用电系统,实现故障辅助研判与报修管理,实现抢修资源(人、车辆、物资、工器具)管理和科学调配;将智能化现场抢修作业延伸,辅助抢修资源统一调度,及时反馈抢修进展情况,为抢修决策和过程监督提供数据支撑;基于电网GIS综合展示停电信息、抢修资源、抢修进展情况、气象雷电信息,实现抢修全息化辅助决策。文章阐述了系统对配网生产抢修起到的积极促进作用,提高了配网生产抢修精益化管理水平。 相似文献