Generation expansion planning in electricity markets: A novel framework based on dynamic stochastic MPEC

This paper presents a novel framework for generation expansion planning (GEP) of restructured power systems under uncertainty in a multi-period horizon, which includes generation investment from a price maker perspective. The investment problem is modeled as a bi-level optimization problem. The first level problem includes decisions related to investment in order to maximize total profit in the planning horizon. The second level problem consists of maximizing social welfare where the power market is cleared. Rival uncertainties on offering and investment are modeled using sets of scenarios. The bi-level optimization problem is then converted to a dynamic stochastic MPEC and represented as a mixed integer linear program (MILP) after linearization. The proposed framework is examined on a typical six-bus power network, MAZANDARAN regional electric company (MREC) transmission network as an area of IRAN interconnected power system and IEEE RTS 24-bus network. Simulation results confirm that the proposed framework can be a useful tool for analyzing the behavior of investments in electricity markets.     

论精神损害的国家赔偿责任

国家的侵权行为造成相对人的精神损害应当承担赔偿责任是当今世界国家赔偿制度的发展潮流与趋势.确立精神损害的国家赔偿责任对社会公平正义的实现、人权的保护及促使国家公职人员依法行使职权具有重大的意义,因而应在基于我国国情的基础上,构建我国的精神损害国家赔偿制度.     

我国水权交易博弈定价决策机理

结合水权交易双方的效用函数，基于博弈原理及方法分别建立了水权交易准市场阶段和水市场阶段的水权交易博弈定价模型，并对水市场定价模型的纳什均衡解进行了探讨；基于定价相关要素间关系的探讨，解析了准市场阶段和水市场阶段水权交易定价决策机理，结果认为水权交易双方存在利益冲突，并且准市场阶段水权交易定价相对较低，水市场阶段水权交易定价相对较高。     

江西省抚州市水利工程产权制度改革的调查与思考

介绍了江西省抚州市水利产权改革前的基本情况和改革的措施，总结了水利产权制度的经验。     

日本的水资源管理与水权制度概略

近100多年来，随着社会经济发展和治水理念的变化，日本在水资源管理和水权制度建设等方面有许多新的发展。日本主要根据《河川法》来进行水资源管理和流域管理，其中水资源管理包括“水权”，制度。而流域管理则包括“治水和水环境”。日本水权管理的做法和经验可以为我国水权制度建设提供一定的借鉴。     

Sensitivity of generation reserve requirements in deregulated power systems

Since demand for power exhibits great variability the amount of firm energy to be purchased to meet real time demand based on forecasts is usually different from the realized demand for that period. The role of generation reserves is to meet the real time fluctuations of power demand. The predictable part of the demand is met through purchases of firm energy. In this paper a model is presented to determine optimal quantities of firm energy and generation reserves to meet random demands. The model is then parameterized introducing a set of factors to perform a sensitivity study. A full factorial experiment is designed to study the impact of five factors on the response variable (i.e., proportion of generation reserves on the total purchased quantity). An example consisting of 640 simulations corresponding to 2⁵ treatment combinations evaluated over 20 randomly generated mean demands is used to identify significant factors on the response variable. Results from the experiment suggest that generation reserve requirements should be adjusted considering changes in significant factors and in the mean demand over the dispatch interval.     

传媒产品生产的外在性

因为价格机制不能正常运行和不能正常发挥作用,或者因为社会经济活动的相关性,传媒产品的生产出现外在性现象,社会成本问题不可避免.选择合适的产权制度安排,不仅能够消除传媒产品生产的外在性,而且有利于传媒资源的有效利用和传媒经济的不断发展.     

权力及正确权力观的标志

权力是统治阶级的权力,是统治阶级统治力量和意志的体现,是为统治阶级的利益服务的。在社会主义社会,权力是人民的权力。保证权力的人民性必须有相应的权力运行机制,在根本上则取决于领导干部树立正确的权利观,坚持为民执政、为民勤政、为民廉政。     

南水北调工程与管理

随着南水北调规划论证工作的深入，管理正成为南水北调工程的一个约束性课题。南水北调工程的建设管理应以各方利益的均衡为基础，投资分摊应适应公司化运作的建设管理体制，管理中应广泛借助外部力量；南水北调工程未来的运营管理必须结合建设提前考虑，在事权划分明晰的基础上，以现代科技手段为保障的合同化管理将是有效的手段。     

信令网的核心--下一代信令转接点

本文在讨论了下一代信令转接点在满足传统信令网络功能的基础上，着重介绍了下一代的信令转接点上实现的号码携带、灵活路由等新业务，并如何实现传统STP面向下一代网络的平滑过渡。