合成氨扩能改造中锅炉存在的问题及采取的措施

针对天脊集团年产30万t合成氨扩能改造,给2台225t/h高压锅炉带来的除氧器热量过剩、锅炉给水温度升高、主蒸汽温度降低等一系列问题,分析了产生问题的原因,从节约能源、提高锅炉效率考虑,提出了相应的解决问题的办法:利用热量分流、改造省煤器管、增加二级过热器受热面积。经过3年多的生产实践证明,取得了良好的效果。     

300MW机组高压加热器结构特点

简要介绍了哈锅300MW机组高压加热器发展概况及给水入口管端、过热蒸气冷却段出口部、疏水冷却段入口部、上级疏水入口等部件的结构特点。     

尿素HV 9203故障导致合成系统异常分析

中国石油宁夏石化公司二尿素装置HV-9203故障导致尿素装置高压合成系统出现异常,本文主要从工艺方面对出现的问题进行分析。     

Designing amino acid sequences to fold with good hydrophobic cores

We present two methods for designing amino acid sequences ofproteins that will fold to have good hydrophobic cores. Giventhe coordinates of the desired target protein or polymer structure,the methods generate sequences of hydrophobic (H) and polar(P) monomers that are intended to fold to these structures.One method designs hydrophobic inside, polar outside; the otherminimizes an energy function in a sequence evolution process.The sequences generated by these methods agree at the levelof 60–80% of the sequence positions in 20 proteins inthe Protein Data Bank. A major challenge in protein design isto create sequences that can fold uniquely, i.e. to a singleconformation rather than to many. While an earlier lattice-basedsequence evolution method was shown not to design unique folders,our method generates unique folders in lattice model tests.These methods may also be useful in designing other types offoldable polymer not based on amino acids     

尿素高压热交换器役前检查必要性

尿素高压热交换器役前检查必要性金陵石化公司化肥厂戴庭本ＥｓｓｅｎｔｉａｌｉｔｙｏｆＰｒｅｓｅｒｖｉｃｉｎｇＩｎｅｓｐｅｃｔｉｏｎｏｆＵｒｅａＨＰＨｅａｔＥｘｃｈａｎｇｅｒｓ￥Ｔｈｅａｒｔｉｃｌｅａｎａｌｙｚｅｓｔｈｅｅｆｆｅｃｔｏｆｔｈｅｑｕａｌｉｔ...     

带状线性方程组的含参交替方向并行算法

在MIMD分布式存储环境下针对系数矩阵为带状或块三对角矩阵的线性方程组提出了含三参数交替方向迭代并行算法。通过引入三参数调整,并适当分裂系数矩阵得到新算法,给出了系数矩阵为若干特殊矩阵时算法的收敛条件。在HP rx2600集群系统上实现了算法,针对不同的算例将其与多分裂方法、BSOR方法和PEk内迭代方法进行了比较。并行计算结果表明,所提算法具有较高的加速比和并行效率,明显优于多分裂方法和PEk方法,能合理分配内存,从而有效节省计算时间。针对算例1,加速比和计算效率略优于BSOR方法;而算例2的结果明显优于PEk内迭代方法。     

Application of ACO algorithm in protein structure prediction

The hydrophobic-polar (HP) lattice model is an important simplified model for studying protein folding. In this paper, we present an improved ACO algorithm for the protein structure prediction. In the algorithm, the "lone"ethod is applied to deal with the infeasible structures, and the "oint mutation and reconstruction"ethod is applied in local search phase. The empirical results show that the presented method is feasible and effective to solve the problem of protein structure prediction, and notable improvements in CPU time are obtained.     

An optimal method for prediction and adjustment on gasholder level and self-provided power plant gas supply in steel works

An optimal method for prediction and adjustment on byproduct gasholder level and self-provided power plant gas supply was proposed.This work raises the HP-ENN-LSSVM model based on the Hodrick-Prescott filter,Elman neural network and least squares support vector machines.Then,according to the prediction,the optimal adjustment process came up by a novel reasoning method to sustain the gasholder within safety zone and the self-provided power plant boilers in economic operation,and prevent unfavorable byproduct gas emission and equipment trip as well.The experiments using the practical production data show that the proposed method achieves high accurate predictions and the optimal byproduct gas distribution,which provides a remarkable guidance for reasonable scheduling of byproduct gas.     

石化用HP 45 Mod.Nb裂解炉管的焊接研究

分析了石化用HP45Mod.Nb裂解炉管的焊接性,制定了一套合理的焊接工艺,采用NiR82焊丝手工钨极氩弧焊打底、HPNb焊丝填充并盖面,成功焊接了外径126mm、壁厚15mm的HP45Mod.Nb裂解炉管,并对焊接接头进行了常温和高温力学性能测试和微观组织分析。     

Monte Carlo simulations of systems with complex energy landscapes

Non-traditional Monte Carlo simulations are a powerful approach to the study of systems with complex energy landscapes. After reviewing several of these specialized algorithms we shall describe the behavior of typical systems including spin glasses, lattice proteins, and models for “real” proteins. In the Edwards-Anderson spin glass it is now possible to produce probability distributions in the canonical ensemble and thermodynamic results of high numerical quality. In the hydrophobic-polar (HP) lattice protein model Wang-Landau sampling with an improved move set (pull-moves) produces results of very high quality. These can be compared with the results of other methods of statistical physics. A more realistic membrane protein model for Glycophorin A is also examined. Wang-Landau sampling allows the study of the dimerization process including an elucidation of the nature of the process.