Effective lightning protection schemes for distribution line

The causes of lightning outage are subdivided into direct lightning strokes and induced lightning strokes, which are identified by the characteristics of the lightning overvoltage. In the past, lightning protection devices were directed mainly toward the latter, and attention has been focused on the installation of lightning protection devices, ground wires, and reinforcement of insulators. However, lightning outages continue to occur. Thus it is extremely important to clarify the fault characteristics of lightning surges and to study the effectiveness of various lightning protection devices by considering both direct lightning stroke and induced lightning stroke in order to prevent lightning outage in the future. In this research, the electromagnetic transients program (EMTP) has been applied to the direct lightning stroke, and the induced lightning outage analysis program for multiple conductor systems has been applied to the induced lightning stroke to study the effectiveness of lightning protection devices provided by combination of various lightning protection devices. The most effective lightning protection schemes are analyzed and evaluated based on verification tests on the full scale models as well as economic considerations.     

一种高压开关综合数据采集与监测系统设计

高压开关是电力系统中实现电路分合控制的重要电力装备,对高压开关进行在线监测可以实时监测其运行状态,进而为故障诊断、预测、电寿命、绝缘等分析提供数据来源,可以提高高压开关整体运行可靠性和减少故障时间;数据采集与监测装置是实现这种在线监测功能的核心装置,基于FPGA+STM32双处理器架构的高速数据采集系统,利用FPGA灵活的可编程特性实现高速并行数据采集,利用STM32微控制器强大的处理能力和丰富的外围接口实现数据处理、控制和传输,FPGA和STM32之间通过FSMC接口实现快速数据交换;装置采集了高压开关设备多个传感器数据,通过工业串口液晶屏作为本地人机交互界面,同时以太网接口通过TCP协议上传数据给远端,实现了高压开关运行状态的在线监测。     

Energietransport über weite Strecken

If the regenerative energy that can be produced in a country is not sufficient for the successful implementation of the energy transition, one possible solution could be the purchase of regeneratively produced electricity from countries particularly favored by meteorology. This article examines five different technologies for energy transport. The electricity is generated once in a photovoltaic system and once in a wind turbine park. The investments in the transmission technologies sometimes exceed the investments in the power generation technologies many times over. According to the available results, without considering storage, the wind turbine system, although it is specifically more expensive than the photovoltaic system, always leads to lower electricity generation costs after the energy transport. The reason is the higher number of full load hours of the wind turbine.     

罗宾康高压变频器在青钢高炉生产中的应用

本文结合青钢高炉炼铁生产的实际工况,介绍了西门子单元串联多电平高压大功率变频器在该厂750m^3高炉除尘风机中的应用,给出了变频器的工作原理等。运行表明,该变频器的投入节约了能源,提高了工作效率。     

封闭式开关柜红外诊断数据库的设计与研究

提出的红外诊断数据库采用Extjs3.2+Asp.net+SQL Server2005开发环境,实现了封闭式开关柜开关设备信息维护、设备温度标准维护、监控温度添加、历史监控温度查询以及局域网内动态显示功能。     

一种新型高频强电流金属化脉冲电容器的应用

就我公司为大连某单位制作清垢设备所需高电压脉冲电容器的分析和研究,对新型金属化电容器的应用具有一定的推广价值。     

循环流化床锅炉风机变频节能改造

本文介绍了高压变频器在寿光金太阳热电厂75t/h循环流化床锅炉的应用情况,应用实例表明,使用高压变频系统,改善了设备的运行工况,用户节能效果明显。     

长期运行老化导线表面状态及电晕特性变化研究

目的研究某地区长期运行的导线的表面状态、表面成分以及电晕特性,分析老化导线的表面特性变化规律。方法采用场发射扫描电子显微镜分析导线表面物质成分及分布状态,采用紫外成像仪对施加不同电压等级下电晕放电光子数进行计数,表征其放电的强弱程度。结果导线表面物质成分中非金属元素主要是氧、碳、硫、硅和少量的磷,金属元素主要是铁、铝、钙、钠、镁、钾,且表面状态与所处环境有关;长期运行导线表面在相同放电电压下放电光子数比新导线多。结论污秽颗粒、不规则的表面结构是长期运行的导线在正常运行电压下发生电晕放电的根源,导线表面的污秽成分与所处地区有关,导线表面凹凸不平会导致其起晕电压比新导线要小。导线的运行年限对表面状态和电晕放电特性有影响。     

发射机高压电容绝缘防护工艺对比

为保证发射机高压电源在各种气象条件下都能正常工作,需对其电路中的高压电容进行涂覆防护.高压电容使用醇酸清漆涂覆工艺,因其操作方法较为繁琐,并且不符合环保要求,需使用新的涂覆工艺.介绍了聚对二甲苯真空涂覆的特点,并和用醇酸清漆涂覆的高压电容进行了对比试验,并全面比较了两种涂覆工艺方法,从而确定了聚对二甲苯真空涂覆工艺的可行性.     

Effect of high-voltage electrostatic field on quality of carrot juice during refrigeration

In the present study, carrot juice was used as the experimental material and stored in a 100 kV/m high-voltage electrostatic field (HVEF; E-group) which was used as a freshness-retention system. The changes in the biological properties were investigated relative to those juices which were stored in a common refrigerator (R-group) and controlled at the same temperature (4 °C). The results showed that the extent of color difference (ΔE), amount of total phenolics, tannins, and total plate counts of carrot juice were increased during the storage period, whereas the turbidity and amount of total carotenoids decreased under all treatment conditions. These factors remained relatively constant during storage in the E-group, whereas a significant difference (p < 0.05) was observed in the R-group. The HVEF treatment yielded better physicochemical properties and prolonged the shelf-life of the carrot juice. The application of HVEF at low temperature has the potential of imparting freshness and a high nutritional value to the products.