EMD-IT去噪算法的阈值估计方法

为解决EMD-IT去噪算法中阈值难以确定的问题,提出一种基于高斯白噪声能量分布的阈值估计方法。将含噪信号进行经验模态分解并估计各固有模态函数(IMF)中噪声的能量;根据模态单元阈值的含义,在各IMF中利用去除掉的模态单元包含的总能量等于噪声能量这一准则估计阈值。合成数据和实际心电信号的去噪仿真实验验证了该方法的有效性,其是自适应的且避免了阈值选择的主观性。     

经验模态分解效果与信号频率振幅的关系

利用经验模态分解(Empirical Mode Decomposition,简称EMD)方法对由两个正弦线性叠加而成的信号进行分离处理,研究正弦信号的频率和振幅对EMD分离效果的影响.通过多组实验得出,两正弦信号的频率相差越大或振幅相差越小,EMD分离效果越明显.     

BEMD在复杂背景下弱小目标检测中的应用

针对复杂背景下的弱小目标检测与识别问题,提出了一种基于二维经验模态分解(Bidimensional Empirical Mode Decomposition,BEMD)的检测算法。待检测的原图像经过BEMD分解筛选出多个二维的内蕴模函数(Intrinsic Mode Functions,IMF)和趋势图像,使用全局门限法分割各个IMF,将处理后的IMFs综合成一个分割出待检测目标的结果图像。实验结果表明,该方法使用简洁的步骤,有效、准确地检测出弱小目标。     

Spark plasma sintering of oxides and carbide dispersed zirconia inert matrix fuels

Zirconia-based inert matrix fuels reinforced by ZrC were synthesized via spark plasma sintering (SPS). Composites with full density were obtained. In order to prevent the oxidation introduced by dispersed ZrC in the bulk composite, SiC and ZrB₂ were later added into the composite and their capability to improve oxidation resistance was examined. SiC was found to form an oxidation layer which could enhance the oxidation resistance. In addition, micro hardness was improved attributing to effective sintering facilitated by silica flow and distribution of ZrC. With an optimum sintering condition and the addition of SiC, thermal conductivity was improved at higher temperature with the help of unoxidized ZrC reinforcement in the bulk composite.     

Functional properties of reduced moisture fruits as ingredients in food systems

Fruit pieces of some species have been processed to be used as ingredients in various food systems, either by partial dehydration alone or by osmosis and partial dehydration, to achieve different levels of water activity and solids contents in the final products.

The relationships existing among processing, phase composition after processing and functional properties of the products have been assessed within a useful range of water content and water activity.

The functional properties are expressed as diagrams relating the phase composition (soluble solids, insoluble solids and water) to the range of consistencies obtainable at various water activities. These diagrams provide a useful tool for preparing fruit ingredients suitable for specific food systems.     

基于EMD的局部放电窄带干扰抑制算法

以经验模态分解(empirical mode decomposition,EMD)为基础,提出了一种基于包络线及有效值的自适应窄带干扰抑制算法,用以从噪声中提取局放信号。EMD可以自适应地将信号分解成若干阶不同频率段的固有模态函数(intrinsic mode functions,IMF),窄带干扰经分解后在振幅上显示出与局放脉冲明显不同的特征,通过包络线及有效值确定的阈值可以有效地区别开来。仿真及实际处理结果表明:与常规的基于小波变换的窄带抑制算法相比,该算法具有较强的自适应性;能有效地抑制局放信号中的窄带干扰。     

Structural Analysis of Highly Relaxed GaSb Grown on GaAs Substrates with Periodic Interfacial Array of 90° Misfit Dislocations

We report structural analysis of completely relaxed GaSb epitaxial layers deposited monolithically on GaAs substrates using interfacial misfit (IMF) array growth mode. Unlike the traditional tetragonal distortion approach, strain due to the lattice mismatch is spontaneously relieved at the heterointerface in this growth. The complete and instantaneous strain relief at the GaSb/GaAs interface is achieved by the formation of a two-dimensional Lomer dislocation network comprising of pure-edge (90°) dislocations along both [110] and [1-10]. In the present analysis, structural properties of GaSb deposited using both IMF and non-IMF growths are compared. Moiré fringe patterns along with X-ray diffraction measure the long-range uniformity and strain relaxation of the IMF samples. The proof for the existence of the IMF array and low threading dislocation density is provided with the help of transmission electron micrographs for the GaSb epitaxial layer. Our results indicate that the IMF-grown GaSb is completely (98.5%) relaxed with very low density of threading dislocations (10⁵ cm⁻²), while GaSb deposited using non-IMF growth is compressively strained and has a higher average density of threading dislocations (>10⁹ cm⁻²).     

基于自适应滤波的滚动轴承故障诊断研究

针对固有频率未知的滚动轴承故障诊断问题，提出了一种基于经验模态分解的自适应滤波方法。讨论了经验模态分解方法及其在获取固有模态函数过程中的自适应滤波特性。通过对滚动轴承故障振动信号进行经验模态分解得到固有模态函数，运用希尔伯特变换解调固有模态函数得到包络幅频图，获取滚动轴承故障特征频率，进而确定滚动轴承的故障位置。应用该方法对仿真和实际数据进行了分析，并与冲击脉冲法作了比较。结果表明，基于经验模态分解自适应滤波的滚动轴承振动信号解调方法能够更有效地突出故障特征频率成分，避免误诊断。     

基于时延自相关预处理的Hilbert-Huang变换解调

针对具有噪声干扰的旋转机械故障振动信号解调问题，提出基于时延自相关运算和经验模态分解（
EMD）方法相结合的新方法.讨论了时延相关算法的降噪原理、离散信号时延相关算法和Hilbert Huang变
换理论.采用矩形窗截断故障振动信号自相关函数的无偏估计, 获取较长时间差的部分，得到时延相关函
数.利用EMD方法对时延相关函数进行自适应滤波, 得到固有模态函数（IMF），对IMF进行Hilbert变换，
求得解调结果.不同噪声强度仿真数据和滚动轴承故障振动信号实验数据分析表明，该方法比直接解调或
仅采用时延相关解调更能有效抑制噪声，凸现信号调制信息.     

Significance of Hall effect on heat and mass transport of titanium alloy-water-based nanofluid flow past a vertical surface with IMF effect

In this mathematical presentation, we examined the significance of Hall current on MHD buoyancy-driven boundary layer flow of a Ti₆Al₄V-H₂O based nanofluid past a vertical surface implanted in a uniform permeable region. The vertical surface is considered to be magnetized and induced magnetic field (IMF) impacts are also considered. The nondimensional flow model is solved with the assistance of the two-term perturbation scheme. Various results are obtained by numerical computation for different significant parameters. These results are presented and analyzed in graphical and tabular form. In the boundary layer domain, the transpiration velocity across the surface tends to diminish the main flow, IMF along the main flow, fluid temperature, and concentration. It is remarkably noted that IMF along the main flow grows for incrementing values of volume fraction coefficient of nanofluid. In the magnetic boundary layer domain, the main flow and IMF along the main flow grow with Hall current. Furthermore, it is seen that for the progressing values of magnetic Prandtl number, the main flow reduces while normal flow and IMF along the main flow is induced in the boundary layer domain.