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排序方式: 共有413条查询结果,搜索用时 18 毫秒
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使用中子学程序系统VisualBUS和活化数据库EAF-99对DFLL-TBM的高级子模块DLL-TBM的活化特性进行了计算和分析,包括DLL-TBM各部件在不同停堆时间的活度、衰变余热和剂量率.活化计算所需要的三维中子能谱通过MCNP/4C中子/光子输运程序和国际原子能机构发布的FEND1.0数据库计算得到.在活化计算分析的基础上,参照欧洲聚变堆安全和环境评估(SEAFP)策略中有关核废料的处理标准评估了TBM各区材料在退役后的废料处理工作,包括核废料应该采用何种适当的方式进行处理及其被完全清除干净的可行性. 相似文献
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A novel full-digital real-time neutron flux monitor(NFM) has been developed for the International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor.A measurement range of 10~9 counts per second is achieved with 3 different sensitive fission chambers.The Counting mode and Campbelling mode have been combined as a means to achieve higher measurement range.The system is based on high speed as well as parallel and pipeline processing of the field programmable gate array and has the ability to upload raw-data of analog-to-digital converter in real-time through the PXIe platform.With the advantages of the measurement range,real time performance and the ability of raw-data uploading,the digital NFM has been tested in HL-2 A experiments and reflected good experimental performance. 相似文献
4.
大科学工程项目管理实施借鉴——以ITER项目为例 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
国际热核聚变实验堆(ITER)计划是目前全球规模最大、影响最深远的,也是我国第一次以平等身份参与的国际大科学合作项目。ITER计划是将最先进的管理理念、科学的管理组织模式和现代化的管理工具充分融合的国际大科学工程,对ITER计划项目组织管理的研究能够为我国科技项目管理实施提供借鉴。通过对ITER计划项目组织管理的研究,总结了ITER项目组织管理的四大特点,并基于与当前大科学工程管理理念和管理方法的比较,从系统论、控制论和信息论等管理理论的角度,分析了大科学工程组织实施特性在ITER项目中的应用,进而结合我国科技工作的历史、特点和现状,提炼出我国科技计划项目实施可借鉴的管理方法和经验,包括系统规划总体设计、严格的过程控制、积极有效的过程信息反馈、适度的模块化组织分工。 相似文献
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为了满足国际热核聚变实验堆(ITER)计划全球网络不断增长的性能需求,提出了一种结合高速协议和改进传输机制的广域网链路优化解决方案.通过分析和研究快速传输协议XTP,根据XTP提供的丰富功能接口,调整burst/rate模型有效避免拥塞产生,标记分组序号改进go-back-n重传机制,同时采用协议欺骗技术减少响应延迟,分析相关协议字段实施精确QoS策略,充分利用协议的特性对网络传输实现了灵活改进.测试结果表明该方案能够显著提高ITER中法国际链路的性能. 相似文献
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《Fusion Engineering and Design》2014,89(7-8):1126-1130
Europe is currently developing two reference breeder blankets concepts for DEMO reactor specifications that will be tested in ITER under the form of Test Blanket Modules (TBMs): the Helium-Cooled Lithium-Lead (HCLL) concept which uses the eutectic Pb-16Li as both breeder and neutron multiplier; the Helium-Cooled Pebble-Bed (HCPB) concept which features lithiated ceramic pebbles as breeder and beryllium pebbles as neutron multiplier. Each TBM is associated with several sub-systems required for their operation; together they form the Test Blanket System (TBS). This paper presents the state of HCLL and HCPB TBS instrumentation design. The discussion is based on the systems functional analysis, from which three main categories of instrumentation are defined: those relevant to safety functions; those relevant to interlock functions; those designed for the control and scientific exploitation of the devices based on the TBM program objectives. 相似文献
8.
《Fusion Engineering and Design》2014,89(9-10):1969-1974
The test blanket module port plug (TBM PP) consists of a TBM frame and two TBM-sets. However, at any time of the ITER operation, a TBM set can be replaced by a dummy TBM. The frame provides a standardized interface with the vacuum vessel (VV)/port structure and provides thermal isolation from the shield blanket. As one of the plasma-facing components, it shall withstand heat loads while at the same time provide adequate neutron shielding for the VV and magnet coils. The frame design shall provide a stable engineering solution to hold TBM-sets and also provide a mean for rapid remote handling replacement and refurbishment. This paper presents main design features of the conceptual design of TBM PP with two dummy TBMs. Also analysis results are summarized to evaluate shielding, hydraulic, and thermal and structural performances of the TBM PP design. 相似文献
9.
《Fusion Engineering and Design》2014,89(2):122-130
A set of seven polycrystalline mirror samples retrieved from the JET tokamak has been cleaned in vacuum using a pulsed laser system. The surfaces of samples exposed to plasma during 2008–2009 campaigns as part of the second phase of a comprehensive first mirror test contained a mixture of carbon, beryllium and tritium. For this reason, the samples were treated in a vacuum chamber constructed specially for this purpose. In some cases mirrors show an increase of the specular reflectivity after cleaning, though beryllium and carbon deposits were not fully removed. Additionally, three samples coated in PISCES-B with a 110–120 nm beryllium layer were subjected to laser cleaning tests as well. 相似文献
10.
Ram Avtar Jat Ripandeep Singh S.C. Parida A. Das Renu Agarwal K.L. Ramakumar 《International Journal of Hydrogen Energy》2014
In the present study, we have for the first time reported the occupancy of deuterium in a new interstitial site of ZrCoD3 which explain the hydrogen induced disproportionation behavior of ZrCo alloy. We have also reported the effect of Ni substitution on interstitial site occupancy of deuterium in ZrCo1−xNixD3, which in turn explains the improved durability of these Ni substituted deuterides against disproportionation. The crystal structure of the ZrCo1−xNix (x = 0.0, 0.1, 0.2, 0.3) deuterides was investigated by X-ray powder diffraction and neutron diffraction methods. The XRD data reveals a single phase formation for all deuterides with varying Ni content (x). The neutron diffraction study shows that deuterium occupies a new site 8e in addition to 4c2 and 8f1. Additionally, the Zr–D distance in 8e site is shorter than that in ZrD2. Therefore, increase in 8e site occupancy will in turn decreases the durability against disproportionation and vice-versa. Furthermore, the neutron diffraction reveals that occupancy of new 8e site decreases and its Zr–D distance increases with increase in Ni content, which explicate the higher durability against disproportionation for Ni rich compound. 相似文献