光伏并网逆变器LCL滤波器参数优化设计

针对光伏并网逆变器LCL滤波器的大纹波电流和高频谐波损耗问题,分析了电感之和、电感比值和滤波电容值、谐振频率以及入网电流之间的关系,提出了一种LCL滤波器参数最优设计方法.分析了LCL滤波器的传递特性并建立了谐波等效模型,研究了滤波参数对谐振频率以及并网电流的影响,根据LCL滤波器的设计约束条件和光伏并网逆变器实例设计了一组最优参数,并进行了仿真研究.结果表明,提出的优化方案不仅能够有效抑制开关频率的高频纹波,还能减小电感取值和阻尼损耗.     

Robust pole location with experimental validation for three-phase grid-connected converters

This paper provides design and experimental validation of robust current controllers for three-phase grid-connected converters. The main objectives here are: (i) to show that a simple polytopic model can be used for designing robust controllers for predominately inductive grids; (ii) to help in the choice of the control design parameter, based on a trade-off between an upper bound of the transient settling times and the control gain sizes. Linear matrix inequality based conditions are used to design the robust control gains with lower numerical complexity than similar conditions on literature. It is shown that small values the radius of pole location lead to better bounds for the transient responses, at the price of higher control gains. Good tracking of references for the grid currents is also illustrated in practice, allowing the closed-loop system to inject active and reactive power into the grid. Simulation and experimental results prove that the system connected to the grid can provide three-phase currents complying with requirements of an important international standard.     

LCL谐振型无接触供电系统传输性能研究

无接触供电是物流装备移动供电的新技术,从电路特性、能量损耗和电磁结构3个方面研究了LCL谐振型无接触系统的传输性能。对谐振条件、输出功率和传输效率进行分析,探讨了系统的传导损耗、开关损耗和耦合损耗,仿真研究了U型电磁结构的互感特性,并基于理论研究和系统开发提出了减少系统损耗、改善传输性能的措施。     

LCL滤波的电压型PWM整流器的有源阻尼控制

为抑制LCL滤波器的谐振,解决采取增加电阻方法带来的PWM整流器功率损耗问题,提出了基于虚拟电阻思想的新型有源阻尼控制策略.滤波电容电压经过比例处理后注入整流器输入电流,通过改变参考输入电流,滤波器的谐振得到了有效抑制.该控制策略不会带来功率损耗及效率降低问题,并且参数的选择非常简单.为了说明阻尼电阻的作用,并对LCL滤波的PWM整流器的数学模型做了分析.最后的仿真结果证明了所提出的控制策略是正确可行的.     

基于输出电流控制的光伏并网逆变电源

光伏逆变电源并网运行时本质上为电流源.其输出电流滤波不但会对电网产生严重的谐波污染,同时其输出电流锁相不精确会降低系统的转化效率.针对以上问题,采用电流瞬时值和电流有效值双闭环控制策略实现对输出电流波形的控制;研制一种具有尖峰抑制作用的LCL滤波器,通过对其数学模型的幅频分析说明了其良好的滤波特性;设计了一种软件锁相环,并在此基础上通过α角的修正实现了精确可靠地锁相.实验结果验证了设计的合理性和正确性,实现了单位功率因数输出正弦波电流.     

LCL滤波的PWM整流器新型控制策略

为了减少PWM整流器开关频率附近高次谐波的含量,采用三次LCL滤波器。但考虑到LCL滤波器存在谐振问题,如果控制策略不合适会导致系统不稳定,且增大输入电网电流的谐波畸变率,提出基于虚拟电阻思想的控制策略。采用控制算法取代阻尼电阻的作用,增加系统的稳定性。此外对LCL滤波的三相电压型PWM整流器的完全和低频数学模型进行了详细分析,并对控制器的设计提出了理论指导。最后的仿真结果证明所提出的控制策略正确可行。     

三相电压型整流器的LCL型滤波器分析与设计

提出了一种LCL型滤波器的新型设计方法,利用电流的纹波限制,求出了滤波器的总电感值.滤波电容使电感分为两个不对称的电感,利用电容吸收的无功功率得到了滤波电容器的值.以谐振频率这个重要参数作为中间变量,得出了关于两个不对称电感比例的二次方程,通过对方程的求解,可很容易得到滤波器的电感参数.对样例滤波器的设计过程进行了详细介绍,系统的仿真结果也证明了文中提出的设计方法是可行的.     

并网逆变器中LCL滤波器改进拓扑的对比研究

电压源并网逆变器交流侧通常采用LCL滤波器进行滤波,但LCL滤波器存在对主导次输出谐波抑制不足的问题,文中分析了这一问题,并在此基础上对4种基于LCL滤波器的改进拓扑展开对比研究,通过开环传递函数和波特图的分析,比较了这些拓扑的高次谐波抑制能力,最后通过Matlab/Simulink进行仿真验证,验证了分析结论的正确性。     

Seamless Transfer Control Strategy for Grid-Interactive Inverters

Abstract—Single-phase microgrids are widely used in residential houses. The energy storage system with grid-interactive inverters in these microgrids should operate in both grid-tied and standalone modes. In this article, proportional resonant controller for the single-phase grid-interactive inverter with LCL-filter is designed and implimented in the both operation modes. Also, a novel seamless transfer strategy based on hysteresis current control is proposed when off-grid transfer operation is needed. With the proposed method, the inverter is able to provide voltage support to the local critical loads during the whole transfer process when the grid fails. For the grid-tied transfer process, a phase difference eliminating method based on inverter frequency regulation is introduced in this article to eliminate the phase difference between the grid voltage and the inverter voltage when the grid recovers. Simulation and experiments are carried out and the results verify the effectiveness of the proposed control method.