Spacecraft formation control strategy on Sun-Earth Lissajous orbit

To carry out the deep space exploration tasks near Sun-Earth Libration point L2, the CRTBP dynamic model was built up and the numerical conditional quasi-periodic orbit (Lissajous orbit) was computed near L2. Then, a formation controller was designed with linear matrix inequality to overcome the difficulty of parameter tuning. To meet the demands of formation accuracy and present thruster’s capability, a threshold scheme was adopted for formation control. Finally, some numerical simulations and analysis were completed to demonstrate the feasibility of the proposed control strategy.     

基于高速数据采集的阻抗测试

以高速Ａ／Ｄ卡配合恒电位仪，设计了一套包括正弦波输出、高速数据采集、实时图形显示的腐蚀电化学阻抗测试系统。应用非线性最小二乘法对李沙育（Ｌｉｓｓａｊｏｕｓ）方程进行拟合，从而求出腐蚀体系的复数电极阻抗（Ｚ），并绘制成奈奎斯（Ｎｙｑｕｉｓｔ）阻抗图进行参数解析，实例测量表明，在１ｋＨｚ￣０．０１Ｈｚ的频率范围内，其测试结果与Ｓｏｌａｒｔｒｏｎ １２５０ＦＲＡ具有一致性。     

Different Frequency Synchronization Theory and Its Frequency Measurement Practice Teaching Innovation Based on Lissajous Figure Method

According to the requirement of multi-parameter time and frequency measurement without frequency normalization,a different frequency synchronization theory is proposed based on Lissajous figure method and the variation law of Lissajous figure which are used in practice teaching of frequency measurement.The theory can achieve high-precision transmission and comparison of time and frequency and precise locking and tracking of phase and frequency,improve the level of scientific research on time and frequency for postgraduate,and promote practice teaching innovation of time frequency measurement for undergraduate.Utilizing the ratio of horizontal and vertical inflection point of the Lissajous figure,the nominal frequency of the measured signal is precisely calculated.The frequency deviation between the measured frequency and its nominal frequency can be obtained by combining the turning cycle of the Lissajous figure.By observing the phase relationship between the frequency standard signal and the measured signal,the accurate measurement of the frequency isimplemented.Experimental results show that the direct measurement and comparison better than the 10-11 order of magnitude with common frequency source can be fmished between any signal frequencies.The frequency measurement method based on the theory has the advantage of simple operation,quick measurement speed,small error,low noise and high measurement precision.It plays an important role in time synchronization,communications,metrology,scientific research,educational technology practice and equipment and other fields.     

Drawing in Time: Processes of Design and Fabrication

Drawing embeds time within itself, notating changes in space and duration. For Babak Bryan and Henry Grosman , founding partners of BanG studio in Long Island City, New York: ‘The drawing is a result of process, but it also describes process.’ It is only through this temporal practice that an essential connection is developed between drawing and building. With the widespread adoption of building information modelling (BIM), linear graphic representation finds itself in crisis, challenged by the static inertia of the model. As Bryan and Grosman describe, the well-crafted drawing remains essential to their studio's approach informing the method of ‘making and remaking’.     

日-地系拉格朗日点任务及其转移轨道设计方法

绕日-地系拉格朗日点的深空探测任务越来越多,这些任务的目标轨道一般为Halo轨道或Lissajous轨道.介绍了3种从地球停泊轨道出发到拉格朗日点的转移轨道设计方法,并进行了对比.最后以Az=-800 000 km的Halo轨道为例,验证了直接转移轨道设计方法的有效性.     

多源拍振分析方法与试验

首先采用多维图形法对拍振的小频差问题进行了仿真分析和试验,将传统的二拍振动理论扩展到多源拍振,获得了拍振的上下限幅值和基频,通过仿真试验验证了理论解的正确性;然后提出了观测小频差现象的多维图形法,绘制了二拍的Lissajous图形和三拍的扭线面图形,对不同频差得到的拍图进行了分析.分析发现,Lissajous图形和扭线...     

电极结构对介质阻挡放电参数的影响研究

为了优化介质阻挡放电(DBD)反应器设计,提高放电效率,提出一种针阵列芒刺状棒电极结构。利用电压-电荷Lissajous图形法,研究了光滑铜棒、螺纹铜棒和针阵列芒刺状铜棒电极等反应器电极结构对DBD放电参数的影响。实验结果表明,随着外加激励电压的升高,5种电极结构的放电功率P和平均放电电流Im及周期传输电荷量Q都随之增大。相同激励电压下,针阵列芒刺状棒电极的P、Im、Q值最大。针阵列芒刺状铜棒电极的气隙等效电容Cg随电压的升高呈震荡形式增加,而光滑电极和螺纹电极的Cg随电压的升高呈减小的趋势。研究结果表明,针阵列芒刺状铜棒电极更有利于挥发性有机物的去除,针间距越小,能量利用率越高。     

向量法与电荷电压法测量介质阻挡放电参量的分析比较

在定频变压条件下,使用向量法和电荷电压法分别对介质阻挡放电参量进行了测量分析,实验表明,二者得到的共有参量(介质等效电容、气隙等效电压、放电功率)变化规律基本相同;电压变化对反应器总等效电容影响不大;在此条件下放电功率会出现一个极大值,其原因主要是电源谐振造成的。     

Interaction of the Lissajous singularity and singular Lissajous line carried by non-paraxial vector beams

The interaction of the Lissajous singularity and singular Lissajous line carried by non-paraxial polychromatic beams is studied. It has been found that with propagation the singular Lissajous line breaks into more than two Lissajous singularities, pairs creation and annihilation of Lissajous singularities, the handedness reversal and change in the degree of polarization of Lissajous singularities, as well as the change in the shape of Lissajous figures may take place.     

微腔结构介质阻挡放电的仿真与实验研究

为了深入研究微腔结构介质阻挡放电(MDBD)的放电机理,搭建了基于介质板表面网格微结构电极装置的实验平台.在分析MDBD微放电过程的基础上,提出了基于电压控制电流源(VCCS)的等效电路来模拟MDBD微放电气隙的动态变化.利用Matlab建立动态仿真模型,并对MDBD的放电特性进行仿真,得到了MDBD放电时的电压电流波形和Lissajous图形.同时,对MDBD的放电特性进行实验研究,并将仿真与实验结果进行对比,验证了MDBD动态仿真模型的准确性.进而利用仿真模型分析计算了不同电压幅值下平均放电功率和放电通道传输电荷量,结果表明,通过仿真计算和实验测量得到的结果及其变化规律是一致的.