基于二次EEMD的工业电能需量多步预测

电力大用户最大需量控制是降低电网峰值负荷、节约用户电费成本的重要技术手段.面向强波动性和冲击性工业电能需量控制,研究了超短期需量负荷的多步预测问题.基于集成经验模态分解(EE-MD)方法,通过二次分解有效分离时间序列中不同频率的信号,采用长短期记忆网络(LSTM)对各信号子序列进行独立预测,最后组合预测结果.实验结果表明,本方法能很好的预测工业需量负荷变化,M A PE/MAE/NRMSE精度指标基本控制在2％ 以内,明显优于多种现行主流时序预测模型和最新文献方法,且消除了多步预测的传递误差,预测模型精度和稳定性满足需量控制要求.     

A multimodal-Siamese Neural Network (mSNN) for person verification using signatures and EEG

Signatures have long been considered to be one of the most accepted and practical means of user verification, despite being vulnerable to skilled forgers. In contrast, EEG signals have more recently been shown to be more difficult to replicate, and to provide better biometric information in response to known a stimulus. In this paper, we propose combining these two biometric traits using a multimodal Siamese Neural Network (mSNN) for improved user verification. The proposed mSNN network learns discriminative temporal and spatial features from the EEG signals using an EEG encoder and from the offline signatures using an image encoder. Features of the two encoders are fused into a common feature space for further processing. A Siamese network then employs a distance metric based on the similarity and dissimilarity of the input features to produce the verification results. The proposed model is evaluated on a dataset of 70 users, comprised of 1400 unique samples. The novel mSNN model achieves a 98.57% classification accuracy with a 99.29% True Positive Rate (TPR) and False Acceptance Rate (FAR) of 2.14%, outperforming the current state-of-the-art by 12.86% (in absolute terms). This proposed network architecture may also be applicable to the fusion of other neurological data sources to build robust biometric verification or diagnostic systems with limited data size.     

基于改进特征融合的微表情识别方法

微表情的变化是非常微小的,这使得微表情的研究非常困难。微表情是不能伪造和压制的,因此也成为判断人们主观情感的重要依据。本文提出了以卷积神经网络及改进长短时记忆网络特征融合为依托的微表情识别方法,先介绍了相关的背景知识,再介绍了实验的预处理过程、特征提取以及相应的特征融合的过程,将所得的结果用于实验模型的预测分类。实验结果表明,新模型具有更好的识别率。     

Network Intrusion Detection in Internet of Blended Environment Using Ensemble of Heterogeneous Autoencoders (E-HAE)

Contemporary attackers, mainly motivated by financial gain, consistently devise sophisticated penetration techniques to access important information or data. The growing use of Internet of Things (IoT) technology in the contemporary convergence environment to connect to corporate networks and cloud-based applications only worsens this situation, as it facilitates multiple new attack vectors to emerge effortlessly. As such, existing intrusion detection systems suffer from performance degradation mainly because of insufficient considerations and poorly modeled detection systems. To address this problem, we designed a blended threat detection approach, considering the possible impact and dimensionality of new attack surfaces due to the aforementioned convergence. We collectively refer to the convergence of different technology sectors as the internet of blended environment. The proposed approach encompasses an ensemble of heterogeneous probabilistic autoencoders that leverage the corresponding advantages of a convolutional variational autoencoder and long short-term memory variational autoencoder. An extensive experimental analysis conducted on the TON_IoT dataset demonstrated 96.02% detection accuracy. Furthermore, performance of the proposed approach was compared with various single model (autoencoder)-based network intrusion detection approaches: autoencoder, variational autoencoder, convolutional variational autoencoder, and long short-term memory variational autoencoder. The proposed model outperformed all compared models, demonstrating F1-score improvements of 4.99%, 2.25%, 1.92%, and 3.69%, respectively.     

An Optimized Deep-Learning-Based Low Power Approximate Multiplier Design

Approximate computing is a popular field for low power consumption that is used in several applications like image processing, video processing, multimedia and data mining. This Approximate computing is majorly performed with an arithmetic circuit particular with a multiplier. The multiplier is the most essential element used for approximate computing where the power consumption is majorly based on its performance. There are several researchers are worked on the approximate multiplier for power reduction for a few decades, but the design of low power approximate multiplier is not so easy. This seems a bigger challenge for digital industries to design an approximate multiplier with low power and minimum error rate with higher accuracy. To overcome these issues, the digital circuits are applied to the Deep Learning (DL) approaches for higher accuracy. In recent times, DL is the method that is used for higher learning and prediction accuracy in several fields. Therefore, the Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) is a popular time series DL method is used in this work for approximate computing. To provide an optimal solution, the LSTM is combined with a meta-heuristics Jellyfish search optimisation technique to design an input aware deep learning-based approximate multiplier (DLAM). In this work, the jelly optimised LSTM model is used to enhance the error metrics performance of the Approximate multiplier. The optimal hyperparameters of the LSTM model are identified by jelly search optimisation. This fine-tuning is used to obtain an optimal solution to perform an LSTM with higher accuracy. The proposed pre-trained LSTM model is used to generate approximate design libraries for the different truncation levels as a function of area, delay, power and error metrics. The experimental results on an 8-bit multiplier with an image processing application shows that the proposed approximate computing multiplier achieved a superior area and power reduction with very good results on error rates.     

基于CNN-LSTM双流融合网络的危险行为识别

针对目前人体危险行为识别过程中由于时空特征挖掘不充分导致精度不够的问题,对传统双流卷积模型进行改进,提出了一种基于CNN-LSTM的双流卷积危险行为识别模型。该模型将CNN网络与LSTM网络并联,其中CNN网络作为空间流,将人体骨架空间运动姿态分为静态与动态特征进行分别提取,两者融合作为空间流的输出;在时间流中采用改进的可滑动长短时记忆网络,以增加人体骨架时序特征的提取能力;最后将两个分支进行时空融合,利用Softmax对危险动作做出分类识别。在公开的NTU-RGB+D数据集和Kinetics数据集上的实验结果表明,改进后模型的平均跨角度（Cross view,CV）精度达到92.5%,平均跨视角（Cross subject,CS）精度为87.9%。所提方法优于改进前及其他方法,可以有效地对人体危险动作做出识别,同时对于模糊动作也有较好的区分效果。     

基于Conv1d-LSTM模型的能源分配预测

能源分配问题往往与其所在区域环境有关,能源分配的预测可以通过当地环境因素数据来推测之后对该区域的能源分配数值,最大程度上分配好能源. LSTM网络预测短期效果良好,但预测较长时期的数据会导致误差积累,速度慢且准确性差; Informer是近期新提出的能源预测算法模型,速度快但在该任务上预测能力不够.本文提出Conv1d-LSTM模型,预测结果优于上述两个模型,具有更低的平均绝对误差和均方根误差.     

基于ATLG混合模型的股票价格预测

股市是金融市场的重要组成部分,对股票价格预测有着重要的意义.同时,深度学习具有强大的数据处理能力,可以解决金融时间序列的复杂性所带来的问题.对此,本文提出一种结合自注意力机制的混合神经网络模型(ATLG).该模型由长短期记忆网络(LSTM)、门控递归单元(GRU)、自注意力机制构建而成,用于对股票价格的预测.实验结果表明:(1)与LSTM、GRU、RNN-LSTM、RNN-GRU等模型相比, ATLG模型的准确率更高;(2)引入自注意力机制使模型更能聚焦于重要时间点的股票特征信息;(3)通过对比,双层神经网络起到的效果更为明显.(4)通过MACD (moving average convergence and divergence)指标进行回测检验,获得了53%的收益,高于同期沪深300的收益.结果证明了该模型在股票价格预测中的有效性和实用性.     

融合语音、脑电和人脸表情的多模态情绪识别

本文提出了一种多模态情绪识别方法, 该方法融合语音、脑电及人脸的情绪识别结果来从多个角度综合判断人的情绪, 有效地解决了过去研究中准确率低、模型鲁棒性差的问题. 对于语音信号, 本文设计了一个轻量级全卷积神经网络, 该网络能够很好地学习语音情绪特征且在轻量级方面拥有绝对的优势. 对于脑电信号, 本文提出了一个树状LSTM模型, 可以全面学习每个阶段的情绪特征. 对于人脸信号, 本文使用GhostNet进行特征学习, 并改进了GhostNet的结构使其性能大幅提升. 此外, 我们设计了一个最优权重分布算法来搜寻各模态识别结果的可信度来进行决策级融合, 从而得到更全面、更准确的结果. 上述方法在EMO-DB与CK+数据集上分别达到了94.36%与98.27%的准确率, 且提出的融合方法在MAHNOB-HCI数据库的唤醒效价两个维度上分别得到了90.25%与89.33%的准确率. 我们的实验结果表明, 与使用单一模态以及传统的融合方式进行情绪识别相比, 本文提出的多模态情绪识别方法有效地提高了识别准确率.