Investigation of different load changes in wind farm by using FACTS devices

In this study, voltage, active power and reactive power variation of load bus were examined by Flexible AC Transmission Systems devices (FACTS) in grid-connected wind farm. In the system, FACTS devices, Static Synchronous Compensators (STATCOM), Static VAr Compensators (SVC), Static Synchronous Series Compensators (SSSC) and Thyristor Controlled Series Compensators (TCSC), were used. Also, dual feed induction generator (DFIG) was used as generator in the wind farm. This simulation study was done via Matlab/Simulink environment. According to different values of active and reactive loads at different times being attached to the system, shapes of load bus voltage, active power and reactive power variation were given, also the results were presented in tables. In the conclusion of this study, by means of FACTS devices that is used in the wind farm, instability was healed within a short time.     

基于人工神经网络控制算法的SSSC潮流控制器设计

本文提出了一种应用神经网络控制策略为静止同步串联补偿器(SSSC)设计的新型潮流控制器。径向基函数神经网络的理论基础是函数逼近,用一个两层的前向网络去逼近任意函数,以更好地进行潮流控制。仿真结果表明,这种控制器与传统的PI调节控制相比,不但能快速调节潮流,增加系统阻尼,改善系统稳定性,并且有较强的适应性、鲁棒性。     

电力潮流灵活控制技术应用综述

统一潮流控制器(unified power flow controller, UPFC)、静止同步串联补偿器(static synchronous series compensator, SSSC)、可控串联补偿装置(thyristor controlled series compensation, TCSC)和移相器(phase-shifting trans former, PST)能够调节线路参数、灵活控制潮流变化,均已在国内外电网中实现工程应用,对均衡输电通道潮流、提升供电能力有重要作用。文中对UPFC、SSSC、TCSC和PST的理论研究和工程实践进行了综述。首先,分析了4种潮流控制装置的基本结构和控制原理,并介绍了国内外已投运工程的运行情况;其次,从结构、换流器技术、选址定容、控制策略、故障保护5个方面对潮流控制装置的关键技术研究现状进行概述;最后,展望了潮流控制装置在未来电网中的典型应用场景,并对潮流控制技术的研究方向进行了分析。     

Improvement of synchronizing power and damping power by means of SSSC and STATCOM: A comparative study

This paper examines the influence of Static Synchronous Series Compensator (SSSC) and STATic synchronous COMpensator (STATCOM) on the synchronizing power and damping power of a single-machine infinite bus system. The main function of SSSC is to compensate for the voltage drop across the impedance transmission line while the STATCOM provides voltage support at the point of connection at the transmission line. Beside their main function, SSSC and STATCOM can also be used to improve the synchronizing power and damping power, which in turns improve the small signal stability of power systems and thus more power can be transmitted. The SSSC has two modes of operation: (1) constant reactance mode and (2) constant quadrature voltage mode. It was shown that SSSC provides higher synchronizing and damping powers when operated in constant reactance mode than constant quadrature voltage mode. Comparing SSSC with STATCOM, the SSSC, in constant reactance mode, has been found to provide higher synchronizing and damping powers than the STATCOM. However, the STATCOM provides higher synchronizing and damping power than the SSSC when it operates on constant quadrature voltage mode.     

Multi-Input Single Output SSSC based damping controller design by a hybrid Improved Differential Evolution-Pattern Search approach

In this paper, a hybrid Improved Differential Evolution and Pattern Search (hIDEPS) approach is proposed for the design of a PI-Type Multi-Input Single Output (MISO) Static Synchronous Series Compensator (SSSC) based damping controller. The improvement in Differential Evolution (DE) algorithm is introduced by a simple but effective scheme of changing two of its most important control parameters i.e. step size and crossover probability with an objective of achieving improved performance. Pattern Search (PS) is subsequently employed to fine tune the best solution provided by modified DE algorithm. The superiority of a proposed hIDEPS technique over DE and improved DE has also been demonstrated. At the outset, this concept is applied to a SSSC connected in a Single Machine Infinite Bus (SMIB) power system and then extended to a multi-machine power system. To show the effectiveness and robustness of the proposed design approach, simulation results are presented and compared with DE and Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) optimized Single Input Single Output (SISO) SSSC based damping controllers. It is observed that the proposed approach yield superior damping performance compared to some approaches available in the literature.     

H桥级联型SSSC的动态模型及小干扰稳定性分析

基于模块化建模的方法,考虑实际电路结构,建立了含H桥级联型静止同步串联补偿器(SSSC)的系统小信号模型。结合实际工程参数,通过对比小信号模型计算结果与PSCAD/EMTDC电磁仿真结果,验证了小信号模型的准确性。然后采用特征值分析法分析了该系统的振荡模态,并研究了控制器参数对系统小干扰稳定性的影响。研究结果表明随着解耦控制器以及均压控制器参数的增大,系统稳定性均增强。最后通过时域仿真算例验证了特征值分析结论的准确性。     

静止同步串联补偿器的设计方法

阐述了静止同步串联补偿器的工作原理、特性及其设计方法。     

三相不平衡下SSSC的控制策略

为保证静止同步串联补偿器(SSSC)在输电系统不平衡时仍能输出干净的补偿指令,提出一种主、附加控制器相叠加的控制策略。主控制器采用不涉及正、负序矢量分离的传统双闭环控制策略;附加控制器通过交叉解耦控制来提取双序dq坐标系下的负序电流,并采用P控制来削弱负序电流对主控制器电流内环控制的干扰,消除了直流电压中因正、负序电流的耦合问题而带来的2次谐波。两控制器输出指令相叠加,形成SSSC的输出控制指令。最后在系统电压平衡、不平衡情况下进行仿真,验证了该控制策略的可行性。     

一种基于48脉波电压源逆变器的静止同步串联补偿器及其控制系统的设计与建模(上)

本文详细阐述了基于48脉波电压源逆变器的静止同步串联补偿器（SSSC）的实现,控制系统设计及建模,在8个三相逆变器的输出电压回路中增加了一个电磁回路,该回路由18个单相三绕组变压器和6个单相双绕组变压器组成,基于这个电路设计,提出了对应的等值回路模型及相应的比例积分（PI）控制方案,比例积分控制器的增益是通过对IEEE第一个次同步谐振分析模型（FBM）进行特征根分析而确定的。仿真结果表明控制器的增益选择至关重要。不当的增益会引起轴系扭矩增大而发生振荡。     

TCSC与SSSC的特性仿真分析

对基于晶闸管控制的可控串联补偿电容器和基于可关断器件GTO控制的静止同步串联补偿器在模块结构、伏安特性、功角特性及等值阻抗特性等方面进行了详细地分析比较,得出结论并进行了仿真验证。