基于人工神经网络控制算法的SSSC潮流控制器设计

本文提出了一种应用神经网络控制策略为静止同步串联补偿器(SSSC)设计的新型潮流控制器。径向基函数神经网络的理论基础是函数逼近,用一个两层的前向网络去逼近任意函数,以更好地进行潮流控制。仿真结果表明,这种控制器与传统的PI调节控制相比,不但能快速调节潮流,增加系统阻尼,改善系统稳定性,并且有较强的适应性、鲁棒性。     

TCSC与SSSC的特性仿真分析

对基于晶闸管控制的可控串联补偿电容器和基于可关断器件GTO控制的静止同步串联补偿器在模块结构、伏安特性、功角特性及等值阻抗特性等方面进行了详细地分析比较,得出结论并进行了仿真验证。     

基于模糊自整定PI控制的SSSC潮流控制器研究

在介绍静止同步串联补偿器(SSSC)的模型及控制结构的基础上,提出了一种模糊自整定PI控制的SSSC潮流控制器,设计了控制器的结构,建立了模糊控制规则表,进行了数字仿真.该控制器在动态过程中,利用模糊逻辑对SSSC的有功控制器和无功控制器的PI调节参数进行在线调整,提高了控制器的自适应能力和鲁棒性.仿真结果表明,该控制器具有比常规PI控制器更快的潮流调节速度.     

SSSC与发电机励磁最优协调控制

为提高电力系统阻尼振荡的能力,利用静止同步串联补偿器SSSC(static synchronous series compensator)的串联补偿特性,在单机无穷大系统下建立了带SSSC的修正Phillips-Heffron模型,提出SSSC与发电机励磁最优协调控制策略;将SSSC补偿阻抗作为控制器的控制变量,推导出控制器数学模型。仿真结果表明,与常规线性最优励磁控制相比,所提的控制策略能更有效地抑制电力系统振荡。     

SSSC建模、控制策略及性能

讨论了静止同步串联补偿器(SSSC)的电抗模拟特性,在两相同步旋转dq坐标系下建立了控制系统动态模型.分析了直流母线电压的暂态过程,控制系统采用了双闭环解耦控制.由于没有外部能量供应,SSSC从线路上吸取有功功率,通过串联变换器对直流母线电容进行自充电,SVPWM技术的应用提高了直流母线电压的利用率,改善了输出电压的质量,保证系统正常运行.仿真和实验结果表明,在SSSC中采用这种控制策略可以有效地调节线路阻抗,控制系统潮流,提高系统的稳定性.     

基于功率传递的同期并列装置实现SSSC功能的仿真

本文针对基于功率传递的电网间同期并列装置转换为静止同步串联补偿器的复合系统,建立了并网装置转换为SSSC后的等效模型,根据SSSC既可进行容性补偿又可进行感性补偿的双重补偿的特点,分析了SSSC调节潮流的过程以及接入SSSC前后输电线路电流的变化情况。为减小短路故障情况下短路电流对系统的影响,本文利用SSSC可等效为感性阻抗的特点对不同短路故障电流进行了限制,从而提高了现有设备的综合利用率。在PSCAD/EMTDC中搭建了含SSSC的等效模型,仿真结果表明SSSC可有效调节线路输送的潮流,并验证了当系统发生短路故障时SSSC具有一定的限流功能。     

Performance Evaluation of Power Oscillation Damping Controller—Firefly Algorithm Based Parameter Tuning

This paper presents the performance evaluation of power oscillation damping controller based on firefly algorithm (FA) parameter tuning. The power system stabilizer (PSS), unified power flow controller (UPFC), and static synchronous series compensator (SSSC) are tuned with FA by minimizing integral time multiplied by absolute error (ITAE) as an objective function. An integrated multi-stage linear quadratic regulator – power oscillation damping UPFC/SSSC has been proposed with precise tuning of control parameters which results in overall states' oscillation damping as compared to other classical methods. It has been observed that the proposed control structure damps the oscillations adequately and is modular in design methodology. The sample power system comprising six areas has been considered to demonstrate the effectiveness of the concept. The software has been developed based on the proposed work by the authors and the MATLAB code has been generated in R2009b version. The states' inter-relation which has been shown with eigenvalues reflects a better regulation and the step response is also validated.     

电力潮流灵活控制技术应用综述

统一潮流控制器(unified power flow controller, UPFC)、静止同步串联补偿器(static synchronous series compensator, SSSC)、可控串联补偿装置(thyristor controlled series compensation, TCSC)和移相器(phase-shifting trans former, PST)能够调节线路参数、灵活控制潮流变化,均已在国内外电网中实现工程应用,对均衡输电通道潮流、提升供电能力有重要作用。文中对UPFC、SSSC、TCSC和PST的理论研究和工程实践进行了综述。首先,分析了4种潮流控制装置的基本结构和控制原理,并介绍了国内外已投运工程的运行情况;其次,从结构、换流器技术、选址定容、控制策略、故障保护5个方面对潮流控制装置的关键技术研究现状进行概述;最后,展望了潮流控制装置在未来电网中的典型应用场景,并对潮流控制技术的研究方向进行了分析。     

Improvement of synchronizing power and damping power by means of SSSC and STATCOM: A comparative study

This paper examines the influence of Static Synchronous Series Compensator (SSSC) and STATic synchronous COMpensator (STATCOM) on the synchronizing power and damping power of a single-machine infinite bus system. The main function of SSSC is to compensate for the voltage drop across the impedance transmission line while the STATCOM provides voltage support at the point of connection at the transmission line. Beside their main function, SSSC and STATCOM can also be used to improve the synchronizing power and damping power, which in turns improve the small signal stability of power systems and thus more power can be transmitted. The SSSC has two modes of operation: (1) constant reactance mode and (2) constant quadrature voltage mode. It was shown that SSSC provides higher synchronizing and damping powers when operated in constant reactance mode than constant quadrature voltage mode. Comparing SSSC with STATCOM, the SSSC, in constant reactance mode, has been found to provide higher synchronizing and damping powers than the STATCOM. However, the STATCOM provides higher synchronizing and damping power than the SSSC when it operates on constant quadrature voltage mode.     

Multi-Input Single Output SSSC based damping controller design by a hybrid Improved Differential Evolution-Pattern Search approach

In this paper, a hybrid Improved Differential Evolution and Pattern Search (hIDEPS) approach is proposed for the design of a PI-Type Multi-Input Single Output (MISO) Static Synchronous Series Compensator (SSSC) based damping controller. The improvement in Differential Evolution (DE) algorithm is introduced by a simple but effective scheme of changing two of its most important control parameters i.e. step size and crossover probability with an objective of achieving improved performance. Pattern Search (PS) is subsequently employed to fine tune the best solution provided by modified DE algorithm. The superiority of a proposed hIDEPS technique over DE and improved DE has also been demonstrated. At the outset, this concept is applied to a SSSC connected in a Single Machine Infinite Bus (SMIB) power system and then extended to a multi-machine power system. To show the effectiveness and robustness of the proposed design approach, simulation results are presented and compared with DE and Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) optimized Single Input Single Output (SISO) SSSC based damping controllers. It is observed that the proposed approach yield superior damping performance compared to some approaches available in the literature.