Fabrication and flow test of long-term hydrophilic fluidic chip without using any surface modification treatment

In order to effectively pump liquid in a fluidic chip, the PDMS or SU8 channels were frequently modified by surface treatments to obtain the hydrophilic surface but encountered the problem of the hydrophobic recovery. In this article, long-term highly hydrophilic fluidic chips were demonstrated using rapid fabrication of low-power CO₂ laser ablation and low-temperature glass bonding with an interlayer of liquid crystal polymer (LCP). The intrinsic hydrophilic materials of glass and LCP were beneficial for self-driven flow in the long-term fluidic chip by surface-tension force with no extra fluidic pumps. The higher viscosity fluid could increase the difficulty of self-driven capability. The stability of contact angle and flow test of the chip after 2 months is similar to that at beginning. The high-viscosity human whole blood was successfully driven at an average moving velocity of about 1.89 mm/s for the beginning and at 2.04 mm/s after 2 months. Our fluidic chip simplifies the traditional complex fabrication procedure of glass chips and conquers the problem of traditional hydrophobic recovery.     

一种适用于模块并联的同步整流驱动电路

该文提出一种适用于模块并联工作的高效率的同步整流驱动电路。采用这种驱动电路，同步整流的波形和驱动损耗可以做到和自驱动一样的效果，同时又解决了多个模块并联时会产生短路的问题。此外，采用这种驱动电路还可以调节驱动电压幅度的高低。文中从时域和频域两个角度对此电路进行了详细的原理分析。采用所推荐驱动电路的36～75V输入，1．8V／60A输出，四分之一砖标准的模块电源效率高达90％以上。最后，仿真结果验证了该电路调节同步整流驱动电压幅度的功能。     

An efficient tandem photoelectrochemical cell composed of FeOOH/TiO2/BiVO4 and Cu2O for self-driven solar water splitting

An integrated solar water splitting tandem cell without external bias was designed using a FeOOH modified TiO₂/BiVO₄ photoanode as a photoanode and p-Cu₂O as a photocathode in this study. An apparent photocurrent (0.37 mA/cm² at operating voltage of +0.36 V_RHE) for the tandem cell without applied bias was measured, which is corresponding to a photoconversion efficiency of 0.46%. Besides, the photocurrent of FeOOH modified TiO₂/BiVO₄–Cu₂O is much higher than the operating point given by pure BiVO₄ and Cu₂O photocathode (∼0.07 mA/cm² at +0.42 V_RHE). Then we established a FeOOH modified TiO₂/BiVO₄–Cu₂O two-electrode system and measured the current density-voltage curves under AM 1.5G illumination. The unassisted photocurrent density is 0.12 mA/cm⁻² and the corresponding amounts of hydrogen and oxygen evolved by the tandem PEC cell without bias are 2.36 μmol/cm² and 1.09 μmol/cm² after testing for 2.5 h. The photoelectrochemical (PEC) properties of the FeOOH modified TiO₂/BiVO₄ photoanode were further studied to demonstrate the electrons transport process of solar water splitting. This aspect provides a fundamental challenge to establish an unbiased and stabilized photoelectrochemical (PEC) solar water splitting tandem cell with higher solar-to-hydrogen efficiency.     

Self-driven heterostructure photodetector of sputtered CZTS film on c-Si with an inverted pyramid structure

Ag has been incorporated into the CZTS film through post-doping by magnetron sputtering to decrease the Cu_Zn anti-site defect. Efforts have been dedicated to optimize the Ag sputtering time and 60 s will be the best as surveyed from the SEM, XRD and Raman spectra. Then the broad-band self-driven heterostructure photodetector has been manufactured by combining the CZTS and inverted pyramid n-Si (IP n-Si). The device represents the first-rank property under the irradiation of 5 mW, 780 nm LED with 0 V bias with the responsivity and detectivity of 7.2 mA/W and 4.98 × 10¹⁰ Jones respectively. The device can persist excellent linearity when enduring a 40 mW-80 mW, 980 nm NIR laser with 0 V bias. The comprehensive performance becomes the best under the irradiation of a 50 mW laser. The responsivity and detectivity are 1.22 mA/W and 1.98 × 10¹⁰ Jones. The device can also work stably as the laser changes from 1 Hz to 15 kHz. The rise time and decay time are 93.3 μs and 141.0 μs respectively. These results open up an innovative application for CZTS to build a broad-band self-driven photodetector as a window-layer.     

新型自驱动式电缆牵引机关键技术研究

牵引机是电网建设的关键设备,目前我国主要依赖进口,但因无行走功能,给施工现场设备定位及转场带来很多困难,开发一种牵引-行驶一体化的新型牵引机具有重要意义.为了使牵引机实现牵引、行驶2种工况的动力匹配,采用一个动力源以及2种功能执行部件参数的相互协调法,确定了发动机、主油泵以及牵引、行驶等装置的主要液压件参数及其结构尺寸,最大程度地发挥了动力源的效率,实现了2种功能的集成,解决了牵引机的行驶问题.     

一种新颖的磁集成自驱动倍流整流半桥三电平直流变换器

提出了一种新颖的磁集成自驱动倍流整流半桥三电平直流变换器。首先采用无非跨电容和钳位二极管的半桥三电平结构作为变换器的一次,接着采用倍流整流电路作为变换器的二次。为了减小变换器的体积,本文采用了磁集成技术,将主变压器拆分成两个,利用主变压器的励磁电感分别替代滤波电感,最后再将两个变压器集成到一副磁心里面。与传统倍流整流半桥三电平变换器相比,该变换器不存在三电平桥臂钳位二极管可靠性较差的问题;仅需采用一副磁心,增加了变换器的功率密度,同时可以直接利用主变压器辅助绕组驱动二次同步整流管,简化了驱动电路,提高了变换器的效率。一台28V/100A的原理样机验证了理论分析的正确性。     

自驱动安全管理策略模型的研究与实现

针对目前安全产品各自为政、管理复杂、安全事件与安全信息无法共享，存在着大量的安全信息资源利用率低、难以自动流转等诸多问题，提出和设计了自驱动的安全管理策略模型，围绕该模型，介绍了定义、规范和实现技术。