A New Medical Image Enhancement Based on Human Visual Characteristics

Study of image enhancement shows that the quality of image heavily relies on human visual system. In this paper, we apply this fact effectively to design a new image enhancement method for medical images that improves the detail regions. First, the eye region of interest （ROI） is segmented; then the Un-sharp Masking （USM） is used to enhance the detail regions. Experiments show that the proposed method can effectively improve the accuracy of medical image enhancement and has a significant effect.     

基于标号随机Petri网的GSM性能分析

GSM移动通讯网络系统是目前国内覆盖最广、可靠性最高、容量最大、保密性强的公共无线数字传输系统.GSM通信分系统在车载单元与监控中心之间进行数据传输,其性能优劣对车载定位系统起着十分重要的作用.结合实时UML状态机的直观、平台无关性特点和LSPN的理论分析能力,研究了GSM通信模块的工作模式,结合实例初步探索了该方法在移动通讯网络性能分析中的适用性.     

超声波电机速度特性测试技术研究

电机性能测试的离散数据中包含各种扰，必须对测试数据进行数字处理。文中用计算编程采集光电编码器脉冲值，并采用曲线拟合、数字滤波的方法对所测信号进行处理，得出电机运行特性曲线，为进一步改进超声波电机运行特性和提高控制的性能奠定基础。     

基于用户的安全模型在网管中的研究与实现

基于用户的安全模型是SNMPv3的一种重要安全模型，可以解决信息传输的安全问题．讨论了用SNMP协议命令管理接入控制器的原理，论述了USM主要特点并讨论了其应用的设计问题，给出了基于USM的接入控制器管理系统的主要部分：管理进程Manager和接入控制器管理系统信息库的具体内容．     

Processing capabilities of micro ultrasonic machining for hard and brittle materials: SPH analysis and experimental verification

Micro ultrasonic machining (micro-USM) is an unconventional micromachining technology that has capability to fabricate high aspect ratio micro-holes, intricate shapes and features on various hard and brittle materials. The material removal in USM is based on brittle fracture of work materials. The mechanical properties and fracture behaviour are different for varied hard and brittle materials, which would make a big difference in the processing capability of micro-USM. To study the processing capability of USM and exploit its potential, the material removal of work materials, wear of abrasive particles and wear of machining tools in USM of three typical hard and brittle materials including float glass, alumina, and silicon carbide were investigated in this work. Both smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH) simulations and verification experiments were conducted. The material removal rate is found to decrease in the order of glass, alumina, and silicon carbide, which can be well explained by the simulation results that cracking of glass is faster and larger compared to the other materials. Correspondingly, the tool wear rate also dropped significantly thanks to the faster material removal, and a formation of concavity on the tool tip center due to intensive wear was prevented. The SPH model is proved useful for studying USM of different hard and brittle materials, and capable of predicting the machining performance.     

EFAST Method for Global Sensitivity Analysisof Remote Sensing Model’s Parameters

Sensitivity analysis for parameters of remote sensing physical models is a prerequisite for inversion.The EFAST(Extended Fourier Amplitude Sensitivity Test)as a global sensitivity analysis method,can analyze not only a single parameter’s sensitivity but also the coupling effects among parameters.It is usually applied to analyse parameters’ sensitivity of the high-dimensional nonlinear models.In this paper,the SAIL model is taken as an example,the EFAST method and the field measured data of winter wheat in Shunyi district in 2001 were applied to analyze the model parameters’ sensitivity throughout the growing season and in different growth stages respectively.The results are compared with those of the USM (Uncertainty and Sensitivity Matrix) method.The results show that either the EFAST or the USM method for parameters’ sensitivity analysis of the SAIL model is feasible;but the EFAST method,which takes into account of the coupling effects among all the parameters and the analysis result is global,compared to the USM method,is more objective and comprehensive.     

硬质合金的超声电解复合加工试验研究

硬质合金材料采用普通切削加工相当困难。试验结果表明,超声电解复合加工和单一的超声加工、电解加工比较可显著提高其加工速度、加工精度及表明质量。     

三自由度圆柱定子超声波电机运动轨迹仿真

基于超声波电机中压电陶瓷的逆压电效应、定子振动、转子旋转的原理,考虑弯曲振动引起的纵向振动,应用几何原理和振动理论,对圆柱定子激励频率相同、激励电压和激励的初相位各不相同的电信号引起的各单相振动进行合成,推导了三自由度圆柱定子超声波电机在三相同时激励时定子表面质点的轨迹运动方程,并仿真出同频率、不同相位差、不同电压激励时的运动轨迹,分析了这三个因素对定子表面质点轨迹的影响,为三自由度超声波电机的轨迹控制和姿态控制奠定了理论基础。     

行波型超声波电动机定位控制系统

速度控制和定位控制是超声波电动机控制的难点,而定位控制又因其时常包含速度调节过程(即速度控制)成为研究热点.由于超声波电动机复杂的非线性关系,常规的控制方法根本不能满足其控制需求.本文设计了一种新型的超声波电动机定位控制系统,该系统结合了模糊与PID控制算法的优点,即首先采用模糊算法调节频率控制量的参数值,改变电机速度实现初步定位;其次在设定目标值附近切换成PID控制策略,通过调节两相输入电压的相位差使其精确定位.本系统通过模糊PID控制器分别实现对超声波电动机两相输入电压的频率和相位差进行控制,通过实验证明,模糊PID控制策略能有效的实现对行波型超声波电动机的定位控制,其定位精确性可以得到保证.     

超声电机测控系统的一种实现方法

设计了一套基于微机的超声电机速度和位置测试与控制系统.该系统解决了超声电机长时间工作时由于压电陶瓷特性的改变导致电机速度不稳定问题,采用PI算法的闭环控制时,电机速度可以稳定在3%之内.位置控制实验结果表明:采用模糊推理 PI控制器对电机进行位置精密伺服控制是完全可行的,精度可以达到0.09°.