Performance analysis for range expansion in heterogeneous networks

In this paper, the uplink and downlink performance of a two-tier heterogeneous network （HetNet） with range expansion （RE） is analyzed. Different from previous works, base stations （BSs） are modeled as a spatial Poisson point process. This model can not only capture the irregularity of the BS deployment but also lead to closed form expressions. With the analytical results, the impacts of several key parameters on the coverage and throughput performance are investigated. Our results justifies the effectiveness of RE and Pico deployment. Based on our analyses, certain attention should be made on the RE design to balance the uplink and downlink performance. Our analyses are corroborated by simulations and can thus serve as a flexible and quick guidance for system design without complicated and time-consuming system-level platform construction and simulation.     

Design of a 2-DOF-PID controller using an improved sine–cosine algorithm for load frequency control of a three-area system with nonlinearities

This paper proposes an improved sine–cosine algorithm (ISCA) based 2-DOF-PID controller for load frequency control. A three-area test system is built for study, while some physical constraints (nonlinearities) are considered for the investigation of a realistic power system. The proposed method is used as the parameter optimizer of the LFC controller in different scenarios. The 2-DOF-PID controllers are used because of their capability of fast disturbance rejection without significant increase of overshoot in set-point tracking. The 2-DOF-PID controllers’ efficacy is observed by examining the responses with the outcomes obtained with PID and FOPID controllers. The simulation results with the suggested scheme are correlated with some of the existing algorithms, such as SCA, SSA, ALO, and PSO in three different scenarios, i.e., a disturbance in two areas, in three areas, and in the presence of physical constraints. In addition, the study is extended to a four-area power system. Statistical analysis is performed using the Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test (WSRT) on 20 independent runs. This confirms the supremacy of the proposed method.     

双向中继系统中断概率下界优化及分集增益

主要研究了瑞利衰落信道下基于放大转发策略的双向中继系统的中断性能及分集性能。首先利用信源节点信噪比间的关系和调和不等式对信噪比的范围进行优化,得到新的中断概率下界,仿真结果表明Monte Carlo仿真得到的中断概率接近新得到的中断概率下界;同时证明了多中继存在时,基于最大最小互信息准则的双向中继系统仍然取得全分集增益且能够优化中断概率下界。     

LDPC码的稳定中断分析

对于一个给定的信道和一个特定的ldpc码族,针对由密度进化的不稳定性而造成的稳定中断事件,本文通过研究了BEC和AWGN信道中的稳定中断概率并确切表达了在块衰弱信道中的稳定中断概率,其仿真过程给出了在删除信道中容量逼近系统是怎样跳开了在块衰弱信道中的中断限制。     

Decode‐and‐forward with full‐duplex relaying

This paper addresses the full‐duplex relaying. Some expressions for outage and average capacity of a two‐hop cooperative system with a full‐duplex relay are derived under an independent but not identically distributed Rayleigh fading environment. Using these expressions, we provide the performance analysis without Monte Carlo simulations. The impact of interference between the relay output and input is investigated. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

500kV主变油泵停止运转现象的分析处理

主变冷却系统的正常工作是主变安全运行的保证。在高温和重负荷下,尤其要加强对主变冷却系统的巡视,通过指示灯、表计和观察风扇、油泵的运转来综合判断,及时发现存在的问题。根据巡视中发现的500 kV主变B相油泵停止运转这一现象,详细介绍了其分析与处理的过程,最后提出了主变冷却系统巡视的要点。     

京津唐电网一次调频投入现状及存在问题分析

结合2005年10月25日托克托电厂机组全停事故发生后,华北电网频率的变化和各机组一次调频的负荷响应情况,对并网机组一次调频能力进行了评价,指出了目前京津唐电网机组一次调频投入存在的问题、改进要求与建议。     

直流输电系统强迫停运探讨

直流输电系统中设置了大量的保护、监视功能,但在确保设备安全的同时,也带来了容易误动的隐患.以天广直流输电系统为例,首先介绍了直流输电系统的强迫停运及可能引起强迫停运的保护监视功能,接着讨论了多年来运行中发生的强迫停运故障原因及故障时对设备的影响,最后综合考虑设备的安全和电网的稳定,对直流输电系统的保护、监视功能提出了改进建议.     

功率约束下的星地协作网络中断概率分析

针对星地协作网络,考虑中继节点转发卫星节点信号时会受发射功率和干扰功率约束,提出了一种基于中继节点与目的节点间链路最大信噪比准则来选择中继节点的放大转发部分中继选择策略。在卫星链路遭受阴影莱斯衰落和地面链路遭受瑞利衰落情况下,推导出系统中断概率下界的闭合表达式。仿真结果表明了理论分析的正确性,并展示了不同阴影莱斯信道参数、不同中继数目、不同功率约束对中断概率的影响。