丙烯腈装置回收塔内聚合物生成原因的分析

针对丙烯腈生产过程中回收塔内聚合物堵塞降液管造成回收塔运行周期短的问题,通过对丙烯腈回收塔内各组分分布的模拟计算,直观显示了回收塔内各组分的浓度分布,发现了回收塔的聚合段与丙烯醛的富集段相吻合的现象,初步得出了回收塔内局部聚合的原因;通过对塔内聚合物的特性分析和评判,进一步证实了“回收塔内局部聚合严重是由于在聚合段丙烯醛聚集引起”这一现象;根据模拟计算结果和实际运行经验,提出了预防聚合物堵塞降液管的措施,并进行了部分生产验证,为丙烯腈生产企业延长装置运行周期提供了理论指导。     

钛制设备在焦化行业中的应用

介绍焦化行业钛设备的应用,剖析了分块式钛泡罩塔盘的结构特点,并对其经济性作了分析。     

VRDS装置常压分馏塔系统的问题分析

胜利炼油厂重油加氢 (VRDS)装置的常压分馏塔为填料塔 ,2 0 0 1年检修开工后该系统出现异常 ,经过查找分析 ,确定轻烃 /产品减压渣油换热器和柴油汽提塔重沸器内漏是装置异常的主要原因     

定向爆破拆除框架式水塔

高 2 7m的水塔建于 193 4年 ,其顶部水罐由 12根钢筋混凝土柱支撑。在倒向侧 7根立柱上形成不同高度的爆破切口 ,背向侧倾倒中心线上的一根立柱上形成小爆破切口 ,其余 4根立柱底部打贯通孔 ,使水塔准确定向倾倒。文中讨论了立柱切口高度的计算 ,爆破参数的确定 ,并介绍了所采用的安全措施。     

无后坐控爆拆除砖砌水塔的实践

介绍了对一砖砌水塔进行无后坐拆除爆破时爆破参数的选取,以及控制后坐的措施.实践证明:用控制爆破方法,选择合理的爆破参数完全可以控制水塔在倾倒时的后坐.     

填料萃取塔液泛速度的计算

介绍了三种有代表性的填料萃取塔的液泛速度计算公式，并通过它们用于三种典型的液-液实验体系和两种不同填料的计算结果的比较，对这些公式的适用范围进行了讨论。     

Large-scale cooling towers as part of an efficient and cleaner energy generating technology

The present paper will outline the main aspects of the design and construction of cooling towers in Germany in the last decade. As part of electricity generating power plants, cooling towers play a significant role for the availability of reliable energy supplies, in a manner compatible with environmental requirements. They definitely belong to the largest and thinnest concrete structures at present. Because of the combined action of wind, thermal and moisture effects, special care has to be taken with regard to fatigue, cracking and corrosion to ensure an adequate level of safety and durability. Such a design strategy has been employed for the world’s tallest cooling tower at the Niederaussem power plant in Germany, with an overall height of 200 m and thickness values of 22–24 cm. Special considerations included the realistic non-axisymmetric distribution of soil characteristics, wind action due to interference effects (as determined by wind-tunnel tests), optimisation of the shell shape to improve structural and dynamic behaviour, injection of the cleaned flue-gas into the cooling tower, and the use of high-performance concrete (85 MPa) to improve shell resistance against acid attack by the cleaned flue-gas. The paper will present some results of an actual research project on this problem, which was conducted at the University of Wuppertal, to explore the use of high-performance concrete on design, stability and durability of cooling tower shells.     

微重力落塔电磁悬吊、释放技术研究

论述了微重力落塔电磁悬吊、释放、提升机构的关键技术,电磁释放过程的特性分析以及微重力落塔实际试验的情况。分析说明:悬吊、释放性能的好坏决定了试验落舱的微重力水平,也是微重力落塔试验能否成功的关键技术。     

倾斜水塔的爆破拆除

针对某部倾斜水塔的定向爆破拆除,从防止水塔倾倒偏移和筒体触地冲击地面对周围环境造成影响等不利情况,确定爆破方案和采取相应的防护措施.     

36 m 高砖砌水塔定向折叠爆破拆除

介绍了复杂环境中砖砌高大水塔的定向折叠爆破拆除.根据周围的环境情况,在施工中采用了开定向窗、挖定位坑等技术措施,确保爆破成功,达到了设计效果.