Designed damping controller for SSSC to improve stability of a hybrid offshore wind farms considering time delay

This paper presents the stability improvement results of hybrid doubly fed induction generator (DFIG)-based and permanent magnet generator (PMG)-based offshore wind farms (OWFs) using a static synchronous series compensator (SSSC). An adaptive-network-based fuzzy inference system (ANFIS) controller of the proposed SSSC is designed to render adequate damping characteristics to the studied system. A frequency-domain approach based on a linearized system model using eigenvalue technique analysis is performed. A time-domain scheme based on a nonlinear system model subject to a three-phase short circuit fault at infinite bus with variations in the signal transmission delays has also been investigated to compare the damping of the studied system in cases of with and without controller. The simulation results with MATLAB/SIMULINK toolbox have been presented. It can be concluded from the simulation results that the proposed SSSC joined with the designed ANFIS damping controller can offer adequate damping performance to the studied hybrid DFIG-based and PMG-based OWFs under severe disturbance.     

就地补偿在动力厂水泵电机上的应用实例

就我公司动力厂给水车间155kW水泵电机无功就地补偿的可行性及经济效益进行了分析和研究，对工厂用电如何节能降耗有一定的参考价值。     

Transient analysis of an advanced static var compensator using quad-series voltage-source PAM inverters

This paper deals with an advanced static Var compensator (ASVC) using quad-series voltage-source PAM inverters. The ASVC consists of four three-phase voltage-source inverters with a common dc capacitor and four three-phase transformers, each primary winding of which is connected in series with each other. Each inverter outputs a square-wave voltage, while the synthesized output voltage of the ASVC has a 24-step wave shape. This results not only in a great reduction of harmonic currents and dc voltage ripples but also in fewer switching and snubbing losses. In this paper, transient analysis is performed with the focus on the response of reactive power and the resonance between the dc capacitor and ac reactors. Experimental results obtained from a small-rated laboratory model of 10 kVA are also shown to verify analytical results based on the p-q transformation. The analytical results help in the design of system parameters such as the capacity of the dc capacitor and feedback gains.     

线性复合片补偿器

本文给出一种特殊复合延迟片——复合片补偿器。改变入射线偏振光的振动方位角,便可改变补偿器的延迟量,调整简单,精度高。     

时滞系统变结构控制设计的新方法

本文研究了两类时滞控制系统，用不同方法分别对它们进行了变结构控制设计。所设计的控制器简单，易于实现且精确度高。     

带式输送机永磁驱动系统自抗扰同步控制策略

针对带式输送机永磁驱动系统采用PID控制器进行控制时电机的控制性能差和采用多电机驱动时电机间转速不同步、稳定性差等问题,提出了带式输送机多永磁电机驱动系统自抗扰同步控制策略。基于自抗扰控制(ADRC)技术设计了2种调速控制策略,并搭建仿真模型进行了对比试验;随后结合模糊PID控制技术对传统偏差耦合控制进行结构改进,并以矿用带式输送机多永磁电机驱动系统为控制对象,开展基于主从、传统偏差耦合和改进型偏差耦合同步控制结构的仿真。结果表明,基于二阶ADRC和改进型偏差耦合控制结构的带式输送机多永磁电机驱动系统同步控制策略具有更好的抗干扰能力、控制精度和同步性,有利于带式输送机平稳高效的安全运行。     

储能型双馈风电场联合STATCOM的无功协调控制

针对传统双馈风电机组(DFIG)低电压穿越(LVRT)能力不足问题,提出了储能型双馈风电场联合STATCOM的无功协调控制。该控制是在网侧变流器（GSC）原有的模型上将超级电容经隔离型DC/DC变换器并联到风机直流侧,以此吸收故障期间直流侧产生的不平衡功率;在发生低电压故障时,根据超级电容投入情况,对两侧变流器和并联在风机出口母线上的STATCOM进行无功协调控制来支撑电网电压;同时超级电容储能装置采用电压电流双闭环控制,满足了系统稳定性和经济性的要求。仿真结果表明：该方法应用在风电并网系统中可以使DFIG的LVRT能力得到极大的提升。     

H桥级联STATCOM自适应死区补偿方法

为消除死区效应对H桥级联静止同步补偿器(STATCOM)输出电压及电流的影响,提出一种新的死区补偿方法.根据离散扰动观测器的工作原理,设计相应的观测器,对由于死区效应引起的STATCOM输出电压与参考电压的差值进行实时在线观测,并将观测到的差值作为补偿量,引入到无差拍控制系统中,实现对死区的自适应补偿.仿真与实验结果表明,该方法可以有效地提高死区补偿效果,消除零点电流箝位现象,降低STATCOM输出电流的谐波含量.     

基于STATCOM的自励异步发电机不对称负载控制

针对独立自励异步发电机(SEIG)加载后电压和频率聚降的问题,提出了一种带储能装置的静止同步补偿器(STATCOM)对其进行并联补偿,以维持负载后机端电压和频率的稳定.基于自然坐标系的控制策略,实现STATCOM有功和无功的解耦控制,达到稳压稳频的目的.为了减小不对称负载电流对发电系统造成的危害,在三相参考电流中注入定子电流负序分量加以抑制.该控制策略在d SPACE+Quanser8实验平台上进行验证,结果表明,所采用的控制策略能有效提高异步发电机的负载能力和电能质量.     

一种抑制多馈入直流系统后续换相失败的低压限流单元参数优化策略

多馈入直流输电系统受端换流站电气距离近,直流系统与交流系统之间、直流系统与直流系统之间相互作用也更为复杂。当交流系统较弱时,故障恢复期间提供的无功支撑不足,容易引起多回直流系统发生后续换相失败。配置无功补偿装置,优化控制环节参数等措施均有利于改善直流系统的故障恢复特性。基于此,提出一种抑制多馈入直流系统后续换相失败的低压限流单元参数优化策略,利用静止同步补偿器(static synchronous compensator,STATCOM)输出的无功大小来衡量直流系统恢复程度,并将STATCOM输出的无功功率和直流电压相结合作为输入信号,随故障发展过程自适应调整低压限流单元输入输出特性,降低系统发生后续换相失败的概率。在PSCAD/EMTDC中搭建含STATCOM的双馈入直流输电系统模型,仿真结果验证了所提策略的有效性。